National Junior College

National Junior College (NJC) (Simplified Chinese: 国家初级学院) is the first junior college to be established in Singapore. Founded on 20 January 1969, National Junior College offers a two-year course for pre-university students and a six-year Integrated Programme, both leading up to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level qualification.

National Junior College
国家初级学院
Maktab Rendah Kebangsaan
தேசிய ஜூனியர் கல்லூரி
Location
37 Hillcrest Road, Singapore 288913

Singapore
Coordinates1.330278°N 103.804167°E / 1.330278; 103.804167
Information
TypeGovernment
co-educational
MottoService with Honour
Established20 January 1969 (1969-01-20)
PrincipalMr Ang Pow Chew
EnrollmentApprox. 1900
Color(s) Red   White   Grey 
MissionCollege of the Nation: Home of scholars and leaders who Serve with Honour.
ValuesLoyalty with Integrity
Scholarship with Creativity
Leadership with Sensitivity
Service with Honour
Websitenationaljc.moe.edu.sg

History

First announced by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in May 1965 as a "super secondary boarding school", it was the first specialised co-educational government school established in independent Singapore for top pre-university students.[1][2]

It was announced in December 1965 by then Minister for Education Ong Pang Boon that a centralised "junior college" system would be established to optimise the use of teachers and laboratory facilities and to create more educational opportunities for pre-university students. This system replaced the previous pre-university education conducted at various secondary schools across the country.[3] In 1967, construction began on the first institution that operated under this arrangement, which was named National Junior College.[4] On 20 January 1969, an inaugural assembly was held with the pioneer batch of 572 students. The college was officially declared open by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew on 14 May 1970.[5]

Unlike other pre-university schools of the time, students were given the freedom and flexibility to opt for their subjects under the college's lecture and tutorial system. This resulted in over 40 different subject combinations. Besides General Paper, which was compulsory, other subjects offered to students included Art, Biology, Chemistry, Economics, English Literature, Geography, History and Mathematics.[5]

In keeping with its name and philosophy, the College claims no affiliation with any secondary school but instead draws its students from a wide spectrum. In addition, Singapore students learn alongside students from India, China, Hong Kong, Korea as well as ASEAN countries such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. NJC also plays host to German, PRC, Taiwanese, Vietnamese and Japanese students in exchange programmes.[6]

In January 1985, National Junior College introduced the Art Elective Programme, and subsequently rolled out the Humanities Scheme in 1987 with experienced British teachers specially arranged to tutor students in various humanities subjects.[7][8] In 1992, NJC became the first junior college to offer German as part of its Language Elective Programme.[9]

The college introduced the four-year Integrated Programme in 2004, allowing students to take on secondary education in the college and bypass the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level examination.[10] The programme was later expanded to a six-year Integrated Programme in 2009.[11]

Identity and Culture

Uniform

The uniform for male students is a shirt with shoulder epaulettes, secured by square silver buttons embossed with the school crest. Its waterproof and fireproof too. [12] The uniform for female students is similar, except that there are no pockets on the blouse and they have a pleated A-line skirt.[12] Students also wear a pin, depicting the college crest, on the uniform's left collar. The main colour of the school uniform is grey[13]

College Anthem and Song

There are two official college songs – the College Anthem and a College Song, entitled "The National Dream".[14] The College Anthem was composed by Mr. Leong Yoon Pin,[14] a renowned Singaporean composer whose works include the opera Bunga Mawar and the concert overture Dayong Sampan.[15] The College Anthem is written in Malay, one of the four official languages in the Republic of Singapore.[14]

House System

The house system at National Junior College was established in 1999, replacing the previous Department system.[16] Through this system, students from the arts and science streams get to bond together through intra-college house competition and activities.[16] The six houses of the college and their respective mascots are as follows:

House Color Mascot
Aerius Purple Falcon
Aqua Blue Orca
Ignis Red Phoenix
Lignum Orange Beaver
Solaris Yellow Lion
Terra Green Gazelle

Campus
The atrium of National Junior College

Work started on National Junior College's campus in September 1967. Located at the junction of Linden Road and Dunearn Road, the campus was completed in less than 15 months, at a cost of SGD $1.6 million.[12] The original campus featured an audio-visual lab, 10 science laboratories, a library, two lecture theatres, 30 classrooms, nine tutorial rooms, an assembly hall, a canteen, an administrative block with other activity rooms.[12] National Junior College used this campus until 1997, when it shifted to its present location at Hillcrest Road.

The current campus of National Junior College is located at 37 Hillcrest Road in Bukit Timah, houses both the Junior High and Senior High sections of the school, as well as a boarding school.[12] This current campus features five lecture theatres (with two theatres having a seating capacity of 500), three tutorial room blocks and three information technology rooms. The campus also features three Sigma labs, which are equipped with sophisticated scientific instruments and equipment to promote science research in the college.[17] The college has a dedicated art block as part of the Art Elective Programme (Singapore) (AEP).[18] This Art Centre contains facilities such as a 3-dimensional work-pottery-sculpture studio, a drawing and painting studio, a pottery kiln room, and a photography darkroom to enable students in the AEP to experiment with different art media.[18]

In May 2019, the school collaborated with food technology start-up Life3 Biotech to launch an agriculture-technology facility[19].

Boarding School

At the 2007 Ministry of Education Workplan Seminar, it was announced that five schools, including National Junior College, will each start their own boarding programme. Thus, National Junior College's boarding school was constructed to cater to the new programme and it was officially opened on 16 May 2009. Built at a cost of SGD $20 million, this boarding school has 250 rooms housing around 500 students and teachers.[20] In addition to housing foreign students, who make up half of the boarding school population,[17] it also houses students who are participating in the college's Enhanced Boarding Programme.[20]

Academic Information

National Junior College offers two education routes that lead to the GCE 'A’ Level examinations:

  • 6 year Integrated Programme (Grades 7 to 12)
  • 2 year JC Programme (Grades 11 to 12)

Students who are admitted to the NJC Integrated Programme (at Junior High 1 and 3 level) will skip the GCE ‘O’ Level and take the GCE ‘A’ Level examinations at the end of their sixth year in NJC.

Students who are admitted to NJC JC Programme (at Senior High 1 level) must have taken their GCE 'O’ Levels examinations or equivalent. They will take the GCE 'A’ Level examinations at the end of their second year in NJC, like all other students taking the JC route towards the exam.

Special Programmes

In National Junior College, various special programmes are also offered in addition to the standard school curriculum. Such programmes aim to develop student interest in academic and non-academic fields beyond their chosen field of academic studies.[12]

Art Elective Programme (AEP)

National Junior College was the first school to offer the Art Elective Programme (AEP) in 1985 to allow student with a passion in Art to develop their talents.[12] Under this programme, the college also provides specialised facilities to allow students to experiment with different art media. At the end of this programme, students are expected to sit for Art as a subject at the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level at both the Higher 2 and Higher 3 levels. The college was also one of the six college to pioneer the Humanities Programme scheme in 1987, a scheme by Singapore's Ministry of Education to encourage students to pursue the study of humanities at the pre-university level. In 1992, German was introduced as a subject for the first time in a junior college under the Language Elective Programme.[2]

Music Programme

NJC also offers its own Music Programme, not to be confused with MEP (Music Elective Programme). It started in 2006 and is currently offers a 6-year course which culminates at 'A’ Level, where students can take Music at Higher 2 level. However,the students may wish to drop the subject at the 2 or 4-year mark.

Language Elective Programme

NJC will be offering the Malay and Tamil Language Elective Programmes (LEP) from 2020[21].

Science Special Programmes

National Junior College also offer special programmes related to science subjects. Some distinct programmes are featured below:

  • Science Training and Research (STaR) Programme, a Science research programme. Students get to conduct their research together with the college's local and international science research partners, such as A*STAR and the Korea Science Academy of KAIST. Senior High students can also participate in the NUS-A*STAR-NJC Science Research programme, where their work will be assessed by the National University of Singapore and will count as a Higher 3 credit at the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level examinations.[22]
  • Advanced Inquiry in Mathematics (AIM) Programme, a math enrichment programme. This programme allows students with an interest and strong ability in mathematics to participate in additional enrichment programmes during their Senior High Year 1.[23]
  • Special Programme in Inquiry Research (SPIRE), a research programme compulsory for all Junior High 2 students. Students will embark on a year-long research project in one of the following domains- Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Mathematics, Computing or Humanities. The programme culminates in the submission of a full-length research report and a research fair.

Enhanced Boarding Programme

The National Junior College's boarding programme was launched in 2009 together with the opening of the boarding school. Under this programme, students stay in the boarding school for slightly less than one school term (5~8 weeks).[20] Students also participate in the various activities planned during their stay.[20] Such programmes include aesthetics programmes, leadership development programmes and night adventures. Since 2009, all Integrated Programme students from the college have participated in this compulsory programme.[20]

Co-curricular Activities

National Junior College provides its students with a wide range of co-curriculum activities. Sports and Games include Aikido, cricket (boys), climbing, football, table tennis, badminton, floorball, shooting, tennis, basketball, hockey, softball, touch rugby (girls), canoeing & dragonboating, netball, squash, Track & Field/cross country. There are also performing arts such as Chinese orchestra/Guzheng ensemble, piano ensemble, choir, string orchestra, guitar ensemble, symphonic band and dance groups(Chinese, Malay, Indian, Western). Students can also participate in various clubs and societies such as aesthetics clubs (DV Club, Photography Club and Art Club), Literature Wing, Debating & Dramatic Societies (English, Chinese, Malay, Tamil), Mathematics Society, IT & Innovation Club, Outdoor Activities Club, Greenlink, Interact Club and Science & Technology Club.[24]

Student Council

Under the Student Council is the Senior Council, consisting of Student Representatives who are elected by the student body from a group of council elects which must first be approved by teachers in April and will hold office for a year. The Senior Council is run by the Executive Committee elected by the council members with the exception of the President and Vice-President, who are elected by the general student population. This committee consists of the President, Vice-President, Honorary Secretary for Internal Affairs, Honorary Secretary for External Affairs, Honorary Treasurer, four Heads of Committees and six House Captains.[25]

A junior wing of the student council was established in 2010 to represent the Junior High 1 to 3 students. The Junior Council is made up of 24 Student Representatives selected by teachers. The Junior Council and Senior Council are autonomous bodies working hand-in-hand under the ambit of the Student Council.[25]

Notable alumni
Main article: List of National Junior College Alumni

National Junior College have nurtured many notable alumni in various fields such as politics, civil service, business, academics, as well as entertainment. This include current Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong, opposition politician Chen Show Mao, actress and director Claire Wong, and many more.

See also

References
  1. "Lee plans a super Eton-style boarding school". The Straits Times. 3 May 1965. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  2. "Establishment of Singapore's First Junior College". National Library Board, Singapore. HistorySG. 2014. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  3. W., Campbell (16 January 1968). "Singapore builds a new step in higher education". The Straits Times. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  4. Wong, Moh Keed (2009). And they called us car park attendants : Singapore's first JC. Singapore: National Junior College. p. 8. ISBN 9789810827175.
  5. "Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew talking with students at …". nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  6. "IREP – Research@NJC". nationaljc.moe.edu.sg. National Junior College, Singapore. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  7. "Art scheme's expat teacher". The Straits Times. 17 January 1985. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  8. "3 more JCs added to list of centres". The Straits Times. 23 October 1986. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  9. "NJC to have A-level German". The Straits Times. 29 September 1991. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  10. "Life in the fast lane". The Straits Times. 3 January 2004. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  11. "NJC to take in students from Sec 1". The Straits Times. 19 February 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  12. Kow, Gerrie (22 June 2011). "National Junior College on Singapore Infopedia". Singapore National Library Board. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  13. "National Junior College". The Straits Times. 16 May 2009.
  14. "About Us: College Anthem". National Junior College. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  15. "Leong Yoon Pin on Singapore Infopedia". National Library Board, Singapore. Singapore Infopedia. 30 December 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  16. "Virtual Tour of National Junior College's History". National Junior College. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  17. "NJC opens new boarding school; Millennia Institute opens new campus". Channel NewsAsia. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  18. "Art Elective Programme". National Junior College. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  19. "Agri-tech facility opens at NJC as school marks golden jubilee". The Straits Times. The Straits Times. The Straits Times. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  20. Lim, Cheryl (25 May 2009). "NJC boarding school to instill life lessons". My Paper. asiaone. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  21. "15 secondary schools to offer language elective programmes from 2020". CNA. CNA. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  22. "STaR Programme". National Junior College. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  23. "AIM Programme". National Junior College. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  24. "Co-curricular Activities". nationaljc.moe.edu.sg. National Junior College, Singapore. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  25. "Student Council". nationaljc.moe.edu.sg. National Junior College, Singapore. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
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