Muscat International Airport

Muscat International Airport (IATA: MCT, ICAO: OOMS), formerly Seeb International Airport,[1] is the main international airport in Oman and is located in Seeb, 32 km from the old city and capital Muscat within the Muscat metropolitan area. The airport serves as the hub for flag carrier Oman Air and Oman's first budget airline Salam Air features flights to several regional destinations as well as some intercontinental services to Asia, Africa and Europe.

Muscat International Airport

مطار مسقط الدولي
Summary
Airport typeMilitary/Public
OperatorOman Airports
ServesMuscat
LocationMuscat, Oman
Hub for
Coordinates23°35′18.92″N 58°17′26.16″E
Map
MCT
Location of Airport in Oman
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
08R/26L 11,758 3,584 Asphalt
08L/26R 13,123 4,000 Asphalt
Statistics (2017)
Total passengers14,034,865
Total Aircraft movements114,258

History

The airport opened as Seeb International Airport in 1973, replacing a smaller airfield located in Bayt al Falaj.[2]

It has hosted Royal Air Force BAe Nimrods in the past, including for the 1991 Gulf War. These aircraft cooperated with the Royal Navy of Oman in the 'Magic Roundabout' exercise series.[3] The base was used by a detachment of Vickers VC10 tankers from No. 101 Squadron RAF during the Gulf War training with Royal Air Force SEPECAT Jaguars.[4]

On 1 February 2008, the airport's name was changed from Seeb International Airport to Muscat International Airport.[1]

Facilities

The entire airport is spread over an area of 5,250 acres (21 km2). It originally featured one passenger terminal building, one runway as well as minor cargo and maintenance facilities and is currently the biggest airport in Oman it opened in 2018 it first started construction in 2007 it was include building major extension and replacement consisting of a second runway, an entirely new passenger terminal and a new control tower. The new facilities also includes a VIP terminal, and housing for airport staff as well as Oman Air employees. The Omani Royal Flight and Royal Air Force of Oman are based at the airport and the RAFO also shares its facilities with the airport.

Since 2019 the Aaronia AARTOS C-UAS drone detection system is installed[5] which makes it the first international airport in the world to have an operational drone detection system.

Terminals

Aerial view of the entire airport showing the new terminal in the center with the old facilities on top
Terminal 2, the former main building

Terminal 1 (New Terminal)

The airport has a new and significantly larger state-of-the-art terminal located at the north of the existing terminal and first runway, opened on March 20, 2018. This new building initially brought the airport's capacity up to 20 million passengers a year upon completion of the first phase.[6] Subsequent enlargements under second and third phases will increase the airport capacity to 24 and 48 million annual passengers respectively.[6] The terminal covers 580,000 sqm and features 118 check-in counters, 10 baggage reclaim belts, 82 immigration counters, 45 gates as well as a new ATC tower, 97 m high. The new terminal is located between the old and new runways and is capable of handling large aircraft such as Airbus A380s and Boeing 747s.[7]

On 31 January 2018, it was announced that the new terminal will be inaugurated on 20 March 2018 with all current operations to be relocated to the new facility.[8] The new terminal opened on the said date at 3:00 p.m. with the first flight, an Oman Air flight from Najaf, arriving at 6:30 p.m.

Terminal 2 (Old Terminal)

Terminal 2 is a single building, two-story passenger T-shaped terminal. It opened in the 1970s as a replacement of the Bait al-Falaj airport and has been expanded several times during the last years to cater for growing passenger numbers.[9]

This terminal featured 58 check-in counters, 23 departure gates, 4 baggage reclaim belts and some service counters and shops.[9] During its years of operation, passengers and crew were transported to and from the aircraft using shuttle buses as the terminal lacks jet bridges.

The new terminal opened in March 2018 and all flights were moved there.On the day the new terminal opened, the last international flight to depart from the old terminal was an Oman Air flight to Zurich Switzerland while another Oman Air flight bound for Salalah became the last domestic flight. The old facility will be redeveloped into a low-cost carrier terminal.[8]

Runways and apron

The airport used to have a single runway, designated as Runway 08R/26L. This runway is capable of handling the Boeing 747-400, and the Boeing 777. A new runway located to the north of the new terminal building, numbered as 08L/26R, was opened on December 14, 2014. The new runway can handle bigger airplanes such as the Boeing 747-8, Airbus A380, and the Antonov An-225. The original runway between the new facilities and the old passenger terminal is closed for refurbishment and expansion[10] as part of the construction of the entirely new main terminal building and apron area.

The old terminal's apron features 32 stands[9] on both sides of the T-shaped passenger terminal building with 30 new ones constructed in two phases[7] in front of the new terminal building of which several are already in use as of September 2016.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Muscat:[11]

AirlinesDestinations
Air Arabia Sharjah
Air India Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai
Air India ExpressKannur, Kochi, Kozhikode, Mangalore, Thiruvananthapuram
Biman Bangladesh AirlinesChittagong, Dhaka, Sylhet1
British AirwaysSeasonal: London–Heathrow
Cham Wings AirlinesDamascus
EgyptAirCairo
EmiratesDubai–International
Ethiopian AirlinesAddis Ababa
Etihad AirwaysAbu Dhabi
FlyBosniaSeasonal: Sarajevo[12]
flydubaiDubai–International
GoAirKannur, Mumbai
Gulf AirBahrain
IndiGo Kochi, Kozhikode (temporarily suspended), Mumbai
Iran Aseman Airlines Chabahar/Konarak, Shiraz (both suspended)
Kish AirBandar Abbas, Chabahar/Konarak, Kish Island, Shiraz (all suspended)
KLMAmsterdam, Dammam
Kuwait AirwaysKuwait
Oman Air Abu Dhabi, Amman–Queen Alia, Bahrain, Bangalore, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cairo, Casablanca, Chennai, Colombo–Bandaranaike, Dammam, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Doha, Dubai–International, Duqm, Frankfurt, Goa, Guangzhou, Hyderabad, Islamabad, Istanbul, Jaipur, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Karachi, Kathmandu, Khasab, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuwait, Lahore, London–Heathrow, Lucknow, Malé, Manchester, Manila, Medina, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Riyadh, Salalah, Tehran–Imam Khomeini (suspended), Thiruvananthapuram, Zanzibar, Zurich
Seasonal: Alexandria–Borg El Arab, Athens
Pakistan International AirlinesGwadar, Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Sialkot, Turbat
Pegasus AirlinesIstanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Qatar AirwaysDoha
Qeshm AirlinesQeshm (suspended)
Regent AirwaysChittagong, Dhaka
SalamAir Abu Dhabi, Alexandria–Borg El Arab, Bahrain, Chittagong, Colombo–Bandaranaike, Dammam, Dhaka, Doha, Dubai–International, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Jeddah, Karachi, Kathmandu, Khartoum, Kuwait, Mashhad (suspended), Medina, Multan, Phuket, Riyadh, Salalah, Shiraz (suspended), Sialkot, Tehran–Imam Khomeini (suspended)
Seasonal: Baku, Ta'if, Tbilisi, Trabzon
Charter: Mukhaizna[13] Kozhikode[14][15]
SaudiaJeddah, Medina, Riyadh
SpiceJetAhmedabad
SriLankan AirlinesColombo–Bandaranaike
Swiss International Air LinesDubai–International, Zurich
Taban AirIsfahan, Lar (both suspended)
Thai AirwaysBangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Karachi
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul
US-Bangla Airlines Chittagong, Dhaka
Notes
  • ^1 Biman Bangladesh Airlines' flight from Muscat to Dhaka makes a stop at Sylhet. However, the flight from Dhaka to Muscat is non-stop.

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Cargolux[16] Luxembourg

Statistics

Oman Air Airbus A330-300s parked on the apron of the old terminal. Until the opening of the new Terminal, there were no jetbridges available.
Annual Passenger Traffic[17]
Year Passengers % Change
201815,413,135 9% [18]
201714,034,865 28%
201610,314,449 18%
20158,709,505 5%
20148,310,927 10%
20137,546,715 16%
20126,479,860 13%
20115,751,516 26%
20104,556,502 14%
20094,002,121 -5%
20084,220,429 -12%
20074,777,747
Annual freight and movements[19]
Year Freight in MT Aircraft movements
2018212,764333,134
2017200,852203,572
2016180,332153,326
2015154,868109,920
2014147,24898,085
2013120,04081,244
2012113,26973,842
201198,78068,696
201096,39067,160
200964,41955,330
200858,48645,600
200777,29245,655
200699,52946,319

Access

Oman National Transport Company (Mwasalat) operates 24-hour service special airport buses at fixed intervals. The Route 1A operates between Muscat Airport and Mabela while Route 1B operates between Muscat Airport and Ruwi bus station. Bus Route 8 (Al Mouj-Al Khuwair) also has a stop at Muscat Airport. Metered-airport taxis are available with special counters at the baggage and arrival halls. Car hire and chauffeur services are also available. [20]

References

  1. "Oman Airports". www.omanairports.co.om. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  2. "Airport History". Oman Airports Management Company. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  3. Gp Capt Brian Burridge, Royal Air Force Nimrods in the Gulf Archived 3 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "19 Years Over Iraq". The Official RAF Annual Review 2010. Stamford: Key Publishing: 9. December 2010.
  5. "Drone Detection System for Muscat Intl Airport". Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  6. "New terminal complex for Muscat International Airport". Bechtel.
  7. omanairports.co.om - New Airport Development Archived 20 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 30 September 2016
  8. gulfnews.com - New Muscat airport terminal to open on March 20 31 January 2018
  9. omanairports.co.om - Airport Development Archived 3 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 30 September 2016
  10. "Pilot information for Muscat international Airport". Our Airports. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  11. omanairports.co.om - TimeTable Archived 2 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 23 July 2016
  12. https://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/Schedule
  13. "Salam Air plans Mukhaizna charters from June 2018". Routesonline. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  14. https://www.thearabianstories.com/2020/06/05/covid-19-repatriation-salamair-to-operate-first-charter-flight-from-oman-to-india-tomorrow/
  15. https://www.thearabianstories.com/2020/06/08/salamairs-second-charter-flight-by-kmcc-will-take-off-from-oman-to-india-today/
  16. cargolux.com - Network & Offices retrieved 23 March 2020
  17. Musacat, OOMS. "Oman Airports". www.omanairports.co.om. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
  18. https://www.paca.gov.om/files/statistics/monthly-summary-2018.pdf
  19. Cargo Flights. "Oman Airports". www.omanairports.co.om.
  20. omanairports.co.om - Transportation from/to Muscat International Airport - Muscat Airport Archived 14 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 23 July 2016

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