Moonfleet (1955 film)

Moonfleet is a 1955 Eastman Color film filmed in CinemaScope directed by Fritz Lang which was inspired by the novel Moonfleet by J. Meade Falkner,[2] although significant alterations were made in the characters and plot.

Moonfleet
Directed byFritz Lang
Produced byJohn Houseman
Written byJan Lustig
Margaret Fitts
Based onMoonfleet
1898 novel
by J. Meade Falkner
StarringStewart Granger
George Sanders
Joan Greenwood
Viveca Lindfors
Music byVicente Gómez
Miklós Rózsa
CinematographyRobert H. Planck
Edited byAlbert Akst
Distributed byMGM
Release date
  • June 24, 1955 (1955-06-24) (U.S.)

1960 (France)
Running time
87 minutes
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1,955,000[1]
Box office$1,574,000[1]

Plot summary

A gothic melodrama set in England during the 18th century, the film is about John Mohune, a young orphan, played by Jon Whiteley, who is sent to the Dorset village of Moonfleet to stay with his mother's former lover, Jeremy Fox. Fox, played by Stewart Granger, is a morally ambiguous character, an elegant gentleman intimately involved with smugglers.[3] On the run from the law, Mohune and Fox must decipher a coded message in their pursuit of a fabulous diamond hidden long ago.

Cast

Production

The book was published in England in 1898 but not published in the US until 1951.[4] Reviews were excellent.[5]

MGM bought the film rights and announced Stewart Granger as the star immediately. William Wright was originally going to produce.[6]

Then the job of producing went to John Houseman.[7] Houseman later recalled, "the novel was written back about 1890, was as successful as Treasure Island had been, and then was totally forgotten. The man [J. Meade Falkner] never wrote anything else. It was a grim story, a realistic adventure story about pirates and a little boy who accidentally got himself involved with them. There was no sex. But then we began to have fun with it, and embroider it."[8]

At one stage Merle Oberon was going to be the female lead.[9] Eventually Joan Greenwood was brought over from England.

In October 1953 the film was officially put on MGM's schedule.[10]

Shooting

Filming took place in September 1954. "We are trying to make it one of the best of its type," said Houseman.[11]

Director Fritz Lang said the story "calls for mood, for atmosphere. The smugglers work in the dark, on hazy days. I plan to light my principals just as you would in a play, dropping shadows on the sides of the stage to concentrate on the main action and the players involved in it."[12]

The movie was shot almost entirely on the MGM backlot, augmented by a few shots of the California coast. During filming, James Dean visited the set; Stewart Granger said his manner was rude and dismissive.[13]

Houseman said, "I got along fine with Fritz Lang, even though we screamed and yelled at each other. But he was very anxious to make a picture at Metro, and he rather wanted to make a picture with me. On the whole, we managed to turn out something very much off the beaten track-and... we had a good time."[8]

Granger later said "I hated working with Fritz Lang - he was a Kraut and it was a bloody awful film. I wanted to produce and act it in Cornwall and made them buy the book. MGM turned it into a big colour film. Moonfleet was not Lang's type of film - it is a romantic child's film. It wasn't a bad part."[14]

Houseman says one time during filming his associate producer, Jud Kinberg, "came down to the stage and heard this awful caterwauling. As he got near he heard: [German accent] "You are not a professional! We pay you a lot of money to be a professional actor, and it seems to me you are stupid, you are lazy, you are nothing at all...!" Jud came around the corner, and saw that the recipient of this was a little boy of eleven!"[8] The little boy being referred to was obviously Jon Whiteley, as he was the only boy actor in the film. But Jon was only nine years old during the filming and not eleven.

Reception

Houseman later said, "It ended up being rather a crazy type of picture - still much admired by European filmmakers - but, commercially, it was a disaster."[8]

The film was a critical and financial failure on release. According to MGM records the movie earned $567,000 in the US and Canada and $1,007,000 overseas. It made a loss of $1,203,000.[1]

The film was released in France in 1960 and had 917,219 admissions.[15]

The prestigious French film publication Cahiers du Cinéma named Moonfleet as one of the 100 most essential films ever made, listing it at #32.

See also

References
  1. 'The Eddie Mannix Ledger’, Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study, Los Angeles
  2. Moonfleet at IMDB
  3. Halliwell's Film Guide, 6th edition, 1987, p. 703
  4. A BOOKMAN'S NOTEBOOK: An Adventure Classic Jackson, Joseph Henry. Los Angeles Times (1923-1995); Los Angeles, Calif. [Los Angeles, Calif]05 Aug 1951: B5.
  5. Books of The Times: Comparison With Stevenson Many Chilling Adventures By ORVILLE PRESCOTT. New York Times 31 Aug 1951: 12.
  6. Hopper, H. (1951, Oct 20). Best seller story, 'moonfleet,' to be produced by metro in '52. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/178171823
  7. Schallert, E. (1954, May 06). Drama. Los Angeles Times Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/166625670
  8. JOHN HOUSEMAN THE PRODUCER'S SIGNATURE INTERVIEW Handzo, Stephen. Film Comment; New York Vol. 11, Iss. 2, (Mar/Apr 1975): 18-21.
  9. Looking at Hollywood: Clark Gable Rounds Up Top Talent for His New Movie Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune 22 May 1954: 18.
  10. HOLLYWOOD DIGEST: Spectacles of Silent Era Eyed as Wide Screen Fare -- M-G-M Slate -- Addenda By THOMAS M. PRYORHOLLYWOOD.. New York Times 11 Oct 1953: X5.
  11. About a 'Little Kidnapper': Hollywood Letter By Richard Dyer MacCann. The Christian Science Monitor 1 Feb 1955: 4.
  12. By, M. A. S. (1954, Sep 05). VIEWS ON THE SCREEN DIRECTED BY FRITZ LANG. New York Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/113093247
  13. Bret Wood, 'Moonfleet' at Turner Classic Movies
  14. Brian MacFarlane, An Autobiography of British Cinema, Methuen 1997 p 231
  15. Box office information for Stewart Granger films in France at Box Office Story
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