Mohsen Rais
Mohsen Rais (Persian: محسن رئیس; born 1896 – death 1975)[1] was an Iranian diplomat and served as foreign minister and as ambassador during the Pahlavi era.
Mohsen Rais | |
---|---|
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 1950–1951 | |
Monarch | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications | |
In office 1942–1942 | |
Monarch | Rezā Shāh |
Ambassador of Iran to the United Kingdom | |
In office 1961–1962 | |
Preceded by | Hossein Ghods-Nakhai |
Succeeded by | Ardeshir Zahedi |
In office 1947–1950 | |
Preceded by | Hassan Taqizadeh |
Succeeded by | Ali Soheili |
Ambassador of Iran to Iraq | |
In office 1943–1947 | |
Preceded by | Mussa Nuri Esfandiary |
Succeeded by | Muhammed Shayesta |
Personal details | |
Born | 1896 Tehran |
Died | 1975 |
Spouse(s) | Esmat Dowlatshahi |
Alma mater | University of Geneva |
Early life and education
Rais was born in 1896 in Tehran. His father was Zahir ol-Mulk.[2] He was a graduate of the University of Geneva.[2]
Career
Rais joined the Iranian foreign ministry in 1919. He served as a counsellor in Paris from 1930 to 1933.[2] He was named director of the League of Nations and treaty department in the ministry in 1933 and was in office until 1935.[2] He was the ambassador of Iran to Germany from 1935 to 1938.[3][4] In 1938, he served as acting foreign minister.[2] He was appointed director general of the political affairs at the foreign ministry in 1938 and his tenure ended in 1939.[2]
Then he held the posts of ambassador to Romania and Yugoslavia (1939-1941), ambassador to France (1941-1942), minister of posts and telecommunications (1942) and ambassador to Iraq (1943-1947). He was appointed Iran's ambassador to the United Kingdom on 6 August 1947, replacing Hassan Taqizadeh in the post.[5] He held the post until 1950 and was succeeded by Ali Soheili in the post.[6] Then Rais was appointed foreign minister in 1950[7] and his term lasted until 1951.[1] From 1958 to 1960, he was the governor-general of Azerbaijan.[2] He was again transferred to diplomatic post and served as ambassador to France (1958 and 1962-1963), to the Netherlands (1960-1961) and the Court of St. James’s (1961-1962).[2] His last public office was the governor of Tehran (1964-1969) and during the same period he was also a senator.[2]
Personal life
Rais married twice.[2] His second spouse was Esmat Dowlatshahi, who formerly married to Reza Shah.[2]
Honors and awards
Rais was the recipient of various awards, including the Order of Homayun (1947; 1st class) and
Grand Officer of Legion of Honour (1942).[2]
References
- "Foreign ministers E-K". Rulers. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- "The Qajar Dynasty (Firouz, Farmanfarmaian, Farman-Farmaian, and Mossadeq)". Royal Ark. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- Mashouf, Akbar. "Hassan Esfandiari (Mohtashamossaltaneh)". IICHS. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- Rashid Khatib-Shahidi (15 April 2013). German Foreign Policy Towards Iran Before World War II: Political Relations, Economic Influence and the National Bank of Persia. I.B.Tauris. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-84885-324-9. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- "Buckingham Palace, 6 August 1947-". The London Gazette. 12 August 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- "Buckingham Palace, 20 October1950". The London Gazette. 24 October 1950. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- "Russia "blasts at Persia" Shah says". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 July 1950. Retrieved 7 August 2013.