Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom

The British Armed Forces recognises service and personal accomplishments of individuals while a member of the Royal Navy, British Army or Royal Air Force with the awarding of various awards and decorations.

Together with rank and qualification badges, such awards are a means to outwardly display the highlights of a serviceperson's career.

Order of wear

All services use a common order of wear, the following general rules apply:[1]

  1. The Victoria Cross and the George Cross
  2. United Kingdom Orders
  3. United Kingdom Decorations
  4. Order of St John (all classes)
  5. United Kingdom Medals for Gallantry and for Distinguished Service
  6. United Kingdom Campaign and Operational Service Medals (including authorised United Nations medals and medals of other recognised international organisations). Worn in order of date of award
  7. United Kingdom Polar Medals
  8. United Kingdom Police Medals for Valuable Service
  9. United Kingdom Jubilee, Coronation and Durbar Medals
  10. Long Service and Efficiency Awards
  11. Commonwealth Orders, Decorations and Medals instituted by the Sovereign. Worn in order of date of award.
  12. Commonwealth Orders, Decorations and Medals instituted since 1949 otherwise than by the Sovereign (including those of the States of Malaysia and the State of Brunei). Worn in order of date of award.
  13. Foreign Orders. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award.
  14. Foreign Decorations. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award.
  15. Foreign Medals. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award.

Note: Jubilee, Coronation and Durbar medals were worn before campaign medals until November 1918, after which the order of wear was changed, with them now worn after campaign medals and before long service awards.[2]

British military medals and ribbons

Military orders and decorations

Emblem Description Postnom Established Eligibility Period [1] Remarks
Level 1 Decorations
Victoria CrossVC5 February 1856[3]Jan 1856 – presentFor valour in combat.
George CrossGC24 September 1940[4]1940 – presentFor valour other than in combat.
Orders – First Class
Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
(Military Division)
GCB(Mil)27 May 1725[5][6]27 May 1725 – present[5][6]Prior to 2 January 1815, this grade was known as a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath.[5][6]
Order of Merit
(Military Division)
OM(Mil)23 June 1902[7]23 June 1902 – present[7]
Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
GBE(Mil)24 August 1917[8][9]4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Orders – Second Class
Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath
(Military Division)
KCB(Mil)
DCB(Mil)
2 January 1815[5][6]2 January 1815 – present[5][6]
Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
KBE(Mil)
DBE(Mil)
24 August 1917[8][9]4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Orders – Third Class
Companion of the Order of the Bath
(Military Division)
CB(Mil)2 January 1815[5][6]1815 – present[5][6]
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
CBE(Mil)24 August 1917[8][9]4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Level 2A Decoration (Order)
Distinguished Service OrderDSO9 November 1886[10]1885 – present[11]From Oct 1993 awarded for leadership only. Replaced for gallantry in Oct 1993 by the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.[10]
Orders – Fourth Class
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
OBE(Mil)24 August 1917[8][9]4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Orders – Fifth Class
Member of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
MBE(Mil)24 August 1917[8][9]4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Level 2A Indian Order (Decoration)
Indian Order of Merit (1st Class)
(Military Division)
IOM(Mil)1837–1911Replaced by the VC in 1911.
Indian Order of Merit (2nd Class)
(Military Division)
IOM(Mil)1837–1947
Indian Order of Merit (3rd Class)
(Military Division)
IOM(Mil)1837–1947
Level 2A Decorations
Conspicuous Gallantry CrossCGCOctober 19931993 – present
Royal Red Cross (Class I)RRC27 April 18831883 – present
Level 3A Decorations
Distinguished Service CrossDSCJune 19011901 – presentAwarded only to officers until 1993.
Military CrossMCDec 1914[12]1914 – present
Distinguished Flying CrossDFCJune 19181918 – present
Air Force CrossAFC3 June 1918[13]1918 – present
Royal Red Cross (Class II)ARRC27 April 18831917 – present
Order of British India (First Class)OBI1837–1947
Order of British India (Second Class)OBI1837–1947
Level 2B Medals
Distinguished Conduct MedalDCM18541854–1993Replaced in Oct 1993 by the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.
Conspicuous Gallantry MedalCGM1874–1993
Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying)CGM18741874–1993
George MedalGMSeptember 19401940 – present
Royal West African Frontier Force Distinguished Conduct Medal19071907–1942
King's African Rifles Distinguished Conduct Medal19071907–1942
Level 3B Medals
Indian Distinguished Service MedalIDSMJune 19071907–1947
Distinguished Service MedalDSMOctober 19141914–1993Equivalent awards for ORs to similarly named crosses for officers.
Military MedalMM25 March 19161916–1993
Distinguished Flying MedalDFMJune 19181918–1993
Air Force MedalAFM3 June 19181918–1993
Sea Gallantry MedalSGM10 August 18541854 – present
Burma Gallantry MedalBGM10 May 1940[14]1940–1948
Queen's Gallantry MedalQGM20 June 19741974 – present
British Empire Medal
(Military Division)
BEM(Mil)24 August 1917[8][9]4 June 1917[8] – 1993[9]
2012–present
Queen's Volunteer Reserves MedalQVRM19991999 – present
Level 4 Commendations
Mentioned in DispatchesNil19191914 – presentInsignia attached to appropriate campaign medal; if no campaign medal awarded, insignia attached after any medal ribbons
King's/Queen's Commendation for Brave ConductNil19431939–1994
King's/Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the AirNil19421939–1994
Queen's Commendation for BraveryNil19941994 – present
Queen's Commendation for Bravery in the AirNil19941994 – present
Queen's Commendation for Valuable ServiceNil19941993 – present

Note [1] Eligibility period start dates reflect respective establishment dates, except where available evidence indicates otherwise.

Military campaign medals

Emblem Description Established Eligibility Period Remarks
18th Century Campaign Medals
Yellow CordMorighyr Mutiny Medal17661766[15]HEIC Issue. Awarded to Native officers who helped quell a mutiny among European troops.
Yellow CordDeccan Medal17841778–1784HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to Subadars, silver gilt to Jemadars and other native officers, and silver to 'native' non-commissioned officers and soldiers.[15]
Yellow CordMysore Medal1 April 17931790–1792HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to Subadars, silver gilt to Jemadars and Serrangs, and silver to 'native' non-commissioned officers and soldiers.[15]
19th Century Campaign Medals
Seringapatam Medal1801March 1799 – 8 May 1799HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold, silver gilt, silver, bronze and tin dependent upon rank and position to both British and native soldiers. Authorised for British Army wear on 29 August 1815. Several other ribbons were worn unofficially.[15]
Yellow CordMedal for Egypt31 July 18028 March – 31 August 1801HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to senior officers, and silver to all others eligible.[15]
Army Gold Medal18061808–1814Issued to senior officers with battle/action clasps where appropriate.[16]
Yellow CordCapture of Ceylon Medal15 May 18071795–1796HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to 'native' officers, and silver to 'native' non-commissioned officers and soldiers.[15]
Army Gold Cross18101808–1814Issued to senior officers with battle/action clasps where appropriate.
Yellow CordMedal for capture of Rodrigues, Isle of Bourbon and Isle of France18111809-1810HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to native officers, and silver to native non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Yellow CordJava Medal18121811HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to more senior native officers, and silver to native non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Waterloo Medal181616 – 18 June 1815
Nepal Medal18161814-1816HEIC Issue. Awarded to native officers and to selected native non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Ceylon Medal18191818HEIC Issue. Awarded to selected native and European non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Burma Medal18261824–1826HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to native officers and silver to native non-commissioned officers and soldiers.[17]
Yellow CordCoorg Medal18371837HEIC Issue. Awarded to selected members of local forces.
Ghuznee Medal183921 – 23 July 1839HEIC Issue.
Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul Medal18421839–1842HEIC Issue.
Jellalabad Medals1842November 1841 – 16 April 1842HEIC Issue.
Medal for the Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie1842February – May 1842HEIC Issue.
China War Medal (1842)18435 July 1840 – 29 August 1842Issued with clasps for Second China War where appropriate.
Scinde Medal22 September 18431842–1843HEIC Issue. Issued in one of three types: "Meeanee 1843", "Hyderabad 1843" and "Meeanee/Hyderabad 1843".
Gwalior Star18431843HEIC Issue, issued for the Battle of Gwalior, which was fought at Maharajpur and Panihaar. Medals indicated in central disc of star the battleground for which it was issued[18]
Maharajpoor Star184329 December 1843HEIC Issue.
Punniar Star184329 December 1843HEIC Issue.
Sutlej Medal17 April 18467 September 1845 – 14 March 1849HEIC Issue. Issued with battle/action clasps where appropriate.
Naval General Service Medal18471793–1840Always issued with battle/action clasps.
Military General Service Medal1 June 18471793–1814Always issued with battle/action clasps.
Punjab Medal2 April 18497 September 1848 – 14 March 1849HEIC Issue. Issued with battle/action clasps where appropriate.
Army of India Medal21 March 18511803–1826HEIC Issue. Always issued with battle/action clasps.
India General Service Medal (1854)11 March 18541852–1895Issued in silver. From 1885, issued in bronze to non-enlisted support personnel. Always issued with battle/action clasps.
South Africa Medal (1854)18541834–1835
1846–1847
1850–1853
Crimean War Medal15 Dec 18541854–1856Issued with battle/action clasps where appropriate.
Baltic Medal23 April 18561854–1855
Indian Mutiny Medal18581857–1858Issued with battle/action clasps where appropriate.
Second China War Medal6 March 18611856–1860Issued with battle/action clasps where appropriate.
New Zealand Medal18691845–1848
1860–1866
Abyssinian War Medal1869October 1867 – April 1868
Canada General Service Medal18991866–1870
Ashantee MedalJune 18741873–1874
South Africa Medal (1880)Aug 18801877–1879Issued with campaign clasp where appropriate.
Afghanistan Medal18811878–1880
Kabul to Kandahar StarMarch 18811880
Egypt MedalOct 18821882–1889
Royal Niger Company’s Medal18991886–1897Issued by the Royal Niger Company for minor military operations.
East and West Africa Medal189213 November 1887 – 8 May 1900
Central Africa Medal18951891–1894Issued in silver to combatants and in bronze to support personnel.
India General Service Medal (1895)1 April 18963 March 1895 – 10 March 1902Always issued with appropriate campaign clasps.
Ashanti Star18961895–1896
Queen's Sudan Medal18991896–1898
East and Central Africa Medal189920 July 1897 – 2 May 1899Always issued with appropriate campaign clasps.
Queen's South Africa MedalApr 190111 October 1899 – 31 May 1902Issued in silver to officers and enlisted personnel and in bronze to non-enlisted support personnel. Issued with appropriate battle or state clasps where appropriate.
Queen's Mediterranean Medal19021899–1902
20th Century Campaign Medals
Pre–World War
Third China War Medal19011900Issued in silver to officers and enlisted personnel and in bronze to non-enlisted support personnel. Issued with battle/action clasps where appropriate.
Ashanti Medal1901March – December 1901
King's South Africa Medal19021 January – 1 June 1902Issued with clasps South Africa 1901 and South Africa 1902 where appropriate.
Africa General Service Medal19021900 – 1962
Transport Medal19031899 – 1902For South Africa or China.
Tibet Medal1 February 190513 December 1903 – 23 September 1904Issued in silver to officers and enlisted personnel and in bronze to non-enlisted support personnel.
India General Service Medal (1909)1 January 19091908–1935Issued in silver to officers and enlisted personnel and, during 1908–1912, in bronze to non-enlisted support personnel. Always issued with appropriate campaign clasps.
World War I
1914 StarApr 19175 August – 22 November 1914Issued with clasp 5 Aug – 22 November 1914 where appropriate.
1914-15 StarDec 19185 August 1914 – 31 December 1915
British War Medal26 July 19195 August 1914 – 11 November 1918Issued in silver to officers and enlisted soldiers and in bronze to non-enlisted support personnel.
Victory Medal1 September 19195 August 1914 – 11 November 1918
1919–1920
11 Nov 1918 – 30 November 1919
World War 1. Issued with MID oak leaf cluster where appropriate.
British Naval Mission to Russia
North Sea mine clearance
Territorial Force War MedalApr 19204 August 1914 – 11 November 1918
Mercantile Marine War Medal1 September 19194 August 1914 – 11 November 1918
Inter-World War
Naval General Service Medal (1915)6 August 19151909 – 23 December 1962Always issued with appropriate campaign clasps.
General Service Medal (1918)19 January 192312 November 1918 – 23 December 1962Always issued with appropriate campaign clasps.
India General Service Medal (1936)3 August 19381936 – 1939Always issued with appropriate campaign clasps. Issued with MID oak leaf where appropriate.
World War II
1939–45 StarJuly 19433 September 1939 – 2 September 1945Issued with clasps Battle of Britain or Bomber Command where appropriate.
Atlantic StarMay 19453 September 1939 – 8 May 1945Issued with clasps Air Crew Europe or France and Germany where appropriate.
Arctic StarDecember 20123 September 1939 – 8 May 1945
Air Crew Europe StarMay 19453 September 1939 – 5 June 1944Issued with clasps Atlantic or France and Germany where appropriate.
Africa StarJuly 194310 June 1940 – 12 May 1943Issued with clasps 8th Army or 1st Army or North Africa 1942 – 43 where appropriate.
Pacific Star19458 December 1941 – 2 September 1945Issued with clasp Burma where appropriate.
Burma Star194511 December 1941 – 2 September 1945Issued with clasp Pacific where appropriate.
Italy StarMay 194511 June 1943 – 8 May 1945
France and Germany StarMay 19456 June 1944 – 8 May 1945Issued with clasp Atlantic where appropriate.
Defence Medal16 August 19453 September 1939 – 2 September 1945Issued with KCBC silver oak leaf where appropriate.
War Medal 1939–194516 August 19453 September 1939 – 2 September 1945Issued with MID bronze oak leaf or KCBC silver oak leaf where appropriate.
India Service Medal6 June 19463 September 1939 – 2 September 1945
Canadian Volunteer Service Medal22 October 19433 September 1939 – 1 March 1947Issued with Maple Leaf, Dieppe, or Hong Kong clasps where appropriate.
Africa Service Medal23 Dec 19436 September 1939 – 2 September 1945Awarded by the Union of South Africa. Issued with the King's Commendation (South Africa) (1939–45) emblem where appropriate.
Australia Service MedalNov 19493 September 1939 – 2 September 1945
New Zealand War Service Medal30 Sept 1948[19]3 September 1939 – 2 September 1945
Southern Rhodesia Medal for War Service19481939 – 1945
Newfoundland Volunteer War Service Medal17 Dec 19933 September 1939 – 2 September 1945
Post–World War
Korea MedalJul 19511 July 1950 – 27 July 1953
General Service Medal (1962)6 October 196424 December 1962 – 31 July 2007[20]Always issued with appropriate campaign clasps. Replaced 1918 GSM.
South Atlantic Medal19822 April – 12 July 1982[21]Issued with Rosette for service between 35° and 60° South.[21]
2 April – 21 October 1982[22]Issued without Rosette for service between 7° and 60° South
Gulf Medal19922 August 1990 – 7 March 1991[21]Issued with clasp August 1990 or 6 Jan to 28 February 1991 where appropriate.[21]
21st Century Campaign Medals
See belowOperational Service Medal (OSM)1 January 2000[23]See belowReplaced General Service Medal 1962. Issued with a separate ribbon for each campaign.
OSM Sierra Leone20025 May 2000 – 31 July 2002[23]Issued with Rosette for Op BARRAS or Op MAIDENLY where appropriate.[23]
OSM Afghanistan200311 September 2001 – present[23]Issued with clasp Afghanistan where appropriate.[23]
OSM Democratic Republic of Congo200514 June 2003 – 10 September 2003[23]Always issued with Clasp DROC.[23]
Iraq Medal23 February 200420 January 2003 – 22 May 2011[21]Issued with clasp 19 Mar to 28 April 2003 where appropriate.[21]
Iraq Reconstruction Service Medal26 June 200419 March 2003 – 2013
Civilian Service Medal (Afghanistan)6 April 20119 November 2001 – present
Ebola Medal for Service in West Africa11 June 201523 March 2014 – 29 March 2016[24]First UK campaign medal issued for response to humanitarian crisis.[25]
General Service Medal (2008)2015January 2008 – present[26]New GSM Medal for recipients who have served on medal worthy operations facing dangerous and demanding circumstances that do not qualify for other medals, especially the OSM medals.[27]
OSM Iraq and Syria201826 September 2014 – presentIssued with Clasp Iraq and Syria for service in area of operations.

Notes:

    Coronation, Jubilee and Durbar medals

    EmblemDescriptionEstablishedDate of EventRemarks
    Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal[28]188721 June 1887Issued in Gold, Silver or Bronze
    Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal189720 June 1897Issued in Gold, Silver or Bronze
    King Edward VII Coronation Medal190226 June 1902Issued in Silver or Bronze
    King Edward VII Delhi Durbar Medal1903January 1903Issued in Gold or Silver
    King George V Coronation Medal191123 June 1911Civil/Military award
    King George V Delhi Durbar Medal1911December 1911Issued in Gold or Silver
    King George V Silver Jubilee Medal19356 May 1935
    King George VI Coronation Medal193712 May 1937
    Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal19532 June 1953
    Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal19776 February 1977
    Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal20026 February 2002
    Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal20126 February 2012

    Efficiency and long service decorations and medals

    Emblem Description Post
    nom
    Estab. Eligibility Period Remarks
    Meritorious Service
    See belowMeritorious Service Medal
      Meritorious Service Medal1845 – presentArmy
      Meritorious Service Medal (Royal Navy)19191928 – present
      Meritorious Service Medal (Royal Marines)18491947 – present
      Meritorious Service Medal (Royal Air Force)19181928 – present
    Accumulated Campaign Service
    Accumulated Campaign Service Medal19941969–2011Replaced with ACSM 11
    20112008 –Qualifying period reduced from 36 to 24 months
    Long Service and Good Conduct
    Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal1830–1930Army
    Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct (Military)1930 – presentArmy
    Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (1830)1830–1847Navy
    Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (1848)1848 – presentNavy
    Meritorious Service (resumed)
    Medal for Meritorious Service (Royal Navy)MSM1918–1928
    Long Service and Good Conduct (resumed)
    Indian Long Service and Good Conduct MedalFor Europeans of the Indian Army.
    Meritorious Service (resumed)
    Indian Meritorious Service MedalFor Europeans of the Indian Army.
    Royal Marines Meritorious Service Medal1849–1947
    Royal Air Force Meritorious Service Medal1918–1928
    Long Service and Good Conduct (resumed)
    Royal Air Force Long Service and Good Conduct Medal1919 – presentAir Force
    Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct (Ulster Defence Regiment)
    Permanent Forces of the Empire Beyond the Seas Medal19091919–1932
    Indian Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (for the Indian Army)
    Royal West African Frontier Force Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    Royal Sierra Leone Military Forces Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    King's African Rifles Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    Meritorious Service (resumed)
    Indian Meritorious Service Medal (for the Indian Army)
    Hong Kong Disciplined Services Medal
    Part Time Forces Long Service
    Army Emergency Reserve DecorationERD
    Volunteer Officers' DecorationVD1892–1930
    Volunteer Long Service Medal1894–1930 HAC ribbon
    Volunteer Officers' Decoration for India and the ColoniesVD1894–1899
    Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies1896–1930
    Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' DecorationVD 1921–1927
    Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal
    Gunnery
    Naval Good Shooting Medal19031903–14
    Part Time Forces Long Service (resumed)[29]
    Militia Long Service Medal19041904–1930
    Imperial Yeomanry Long Service Medal19041904–1908
    See belowTerritorial DecorationTD
      Territorial DecorationTD19081908–1999
      Territorial Decoration (HAC)TD19081908–1999
    Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal19681968–1972
    See belowEfficiency DecorationTD
    ED
      Efficiency DecorationTD/ED1930–
      Efficiency Decoration (HAC)TD1930–1999
      Efficiency Decoration (T&AVR)TD1967–1999
    See belowEfficiency Medal
      Territorial Force Efficiency Medal19081908–1921
      Territorial Efficiency Medal19211921–1930
      Efficiency Medal1930–1999
      Army Emergency Reserve Efficiency Medal19531953–1967
      Efficiency Medal (Territorial & Volunteer Reserve)1930–1999
      Efficiency Medal (HAC)1930–1999
    Special Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal19081908–1930
    Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval ReserveRD1908–1999
    Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveVRD
    Royal Naval Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    Royal Naval Auxiliary Sick Berth Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    Royal Fleet Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    Royal Naval Wireless Auxiliary Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    Royal Naval Auxiliary Service Long Service Medal
    Air Efficiency AwardAE1942–1999Only award to officers entitles use of postnominal.
    See belowVolunteer Reserves Service Medal
      Volunteer Reserves Service MedalVR1999 – present
      Volunteer Reserves Service Medal (HAC)VR1999 – present
    Ulster Defence Regiment MedalUDOnly award to officers entitles use of postnominal.
    Northern Ireland Home Service Medal
    Marksmanship
    Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines19661966–
    Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the New Zealand Naval Forces19581955–
    Queen's Medal for Champion Shots in the Military Forces18691870–82
    1923–
    Queen's Medal for Champion Shots of the Air Forces19531953–
    Part Time Forces Long Service (resumed)
    Cadet Forces MedalFebruary 19501950 – present
    Coastguard Auxiliary Service Long Service Medal
    Special Constabulary Long Service Medal
    Canadian Forces DecorationCD1949 – present
    Royal Observer Corps Medal19501941–1995
    Civil Defence Long Service Medal
    Ambulance Service (Emergency Duties) Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
    Royal Fleet Auxiliary Service Medal
    Voluntary Service Medals
    Women's Royal Voluntary Service Medal19611961–
    South African Medal for War Services19451939–1946

    National independence medals

    EmblemDescriptionEstab.Eligibility PeriodRemarks
    Rhodesia Medal19801 December 1979 – 20 March 1980[30]
    Union of South Africa Commemoration Medal1910
    Indian Independence Medal1947
    Pakistan Medal
    Ceylon Armed Services Inauguration Medal19551949–51
    Sierra Leone Independence Medal1961
    Jamaica Independence Medal
    Nigerian Independence Medal1960
    Uganda Independence Medal1962
    Malawi Independence Medal1964
    Fiji Independence Medal1970
    Papua New Guinea Independence Medal
    Solomon Islands Independence Medal1978

    Foreign and international

    International campaign medals

    Worn with other United Kingdom campaign medals in order of date of issue (except where noted otherwise).

    Emblem Description Eligibility Period Remarks
    United Nations Service Medal for Korea27 June 1950 – 27 July 1955Established 12 December 1950
    United Nations Service Medal for ONUC10 July 1960 – 30 June 1964[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNFICYP27 March 1964 – present[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNTAG1 April 1989 – 31 March 1990[31]
    United Nations Special Service Medal1989–1990[32]
    3 Jul 1992 – 12 January 1996[32]
    Apr 1991 – present[32]
    For: Peshawar UNOCHA[32]
    Sarajevo Airlift[32]
    Iraq UNSCOM[32]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNIKOM1 April 1991 – 6 October 2003[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for MINURSO1 April 1991 – present[31]
    European Community Monitor Mission Medal25 July 1991 – 30 June 1992[33]For service in the Former Yugoslavia.[33]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNAMIC1 October 1991 – 31 March 1992[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNPROFOR1 March 1992 – 31 December 1995[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNTAC1 April 1992 – 30 September 1993[31]
    NATO Former Republic of Yugoslavia Medal1 July 1992 – 31 December 2002[34]Issued with clasp Former Yugoslavia.[34]
    Western European Union Mission Service Medal1 July 1992 – 31 December 1996[33]For Service in the Former Yugoslavia.[33]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNOMIG23 August 1993 – present[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNAMIR1 October 1993 – 31 March 1996[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNAVEM III1 February 1995 – 1 June 1997[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNTAESJan 1996 – Jan 1998[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNOMSIL1 June 1998 – 30 September 1999[31]
    NATO Kosovo Medal13 October 1998 – 31 December 2002[34]Issued with clasp Kosovo.[34]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNAMET7 June 1999 – 24 October 1999[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNMIK10 June 1999 – present[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNAMSIL1 October 1999 – present[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNTAET25 October 1999 – present[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for MONUC30 November 1999 – present[31]
    United Nations Service Medal for UNMEE15 September 2000 – present[31]
    NATO Macedonia Medal1 June 2001 – 31 December 2002[34]
    NATO Non-Article 5 Medal for the Balkans1 January 2003 – 20 December 2004[34]
    1 Jan 2003 – 29 Mar 2010[34]
    1 Jan 2003 – 31 March 2003[34]
    Issued with clasp Non Article 5 for: Balkans[34]
    Kosovo[34]
    Macedonia[34]
    NATO Non-Article 5 medal for the Balkans29 Mar 2010 – present[31]
    European Security and Defence Policy Service Medal – Op Althea2 Dec 2004 – present[33]Issued with clasp Althea.[33]
    NATO Non-Article 5 Medal for Operation Unified Protector23 Mar 2011 – 31 Oct 2011[34]Issued with clasp OUP-LIBYA/LIBYE.[34]
    Common Security and Defence Policy Service Medal – EUFOR RCA30 June 2014 – 30 May 2015[33]Issued with clasp EUFOR RCA.[33]
    Multinational Force and Observers Medal March 2016 - June 2016 Issued in 2017 to troops of 9 Parachute Squadron Royal Engineers.[35]
    United Nations Service medal for UNMISS 2011–present
    NATO Meritorious Service Medal2003 – present[34]Issued with clasp Meritorious.[34]

    Commonwealth orders

    Worn after all United Kingdom awards (including international awards treated as United Kingdom awards). Honorary awards are worn before substantive awards.

    Commonwealth decorations

    Worn after all Commonwealth orders.

    Commonwealth campaign and commemorative medals

    Worn after all Commonwealth decorations.

    Emblem Description Established Eligibility Period Remarks
    Brunei General Service Medal12 August 1966 – present[36]Sultanate of Brunei. Seconded forces only.[36]
    Malaya Active Service Medal31 August 1957 – 15 September 1963[36]Malaysia. Seconded forces only.[36]
    Pingat Jasa MalaysiaMalaysia 200431 August 1957 – 31 December 1966Permission to wear as at 6 Nov 11.
    Kenya Campaign Medal12 December 1963 – 30 November 1967[36]Kenya. Seconded forces only.[36]
    Campaign Medal1959[37][38]23 May 1965 – 30 September 1976[36]Oman. Seconded forces only. Referred to in JSP761 as Muscat/Oman Dhofar Campaign Medal.[36]
    Malaysia General Service Medal11 August 1966 – 31 December 1989[36]Malaysia. Seconded forces only.[36]
    Unitas Medal1 June 1994 – 26 April 2003[36]Republic of South Africa. BMATT personnel only.[36]
    International Force East Timor Medal25 March 2000[39]16 September 1999 – 10 April 2000[36]Australia[36]
    Malta George Cross Fiftieth Anniversary Medal1992[40]10 June 1940 – 8 September 1943[40]Malta. Not able to be worn whilst in Crown Service[41]

    Foreign orders

    Worn after all Commonwealth awards.

    Emblem Description Established Eligibility Period Remarks
    Imperial Order of the Crescent17991799–1801Ottoman Empire. Knight First Class and Knight Second Class. Awarded to senior British officers during the Napoleonic wars.[15]
    Chevalier Légion d'Honneur19 May 18021914–1918
    1944
    France. Awarded to surviving United Kingdom citizens who participated on French soil in the Great War (1914–18),[42] or in the French liberation campaigns (1944).[43]
    Order of the Star of Ethiopia18841884–PresentEthiopia. All grades of Order approved.[44]

    Foreign decorations

    Worn after all foreign orders.

    Foreign campaign and commemorative medals

    Worn after all foreign decorations.

    Emblem Description Established Eligibility Period Remarks
    Turkish Crimea Medal21 February 1856[45]1854–1856[46]Ottoman Empire
    Khedive's Star1882–1891Khedivate of Egypt. Bronze star. Issued to all who were awarded the Egypt Medal.
    Khedive's Sudan Medal (1897)1896–1899Khedivate of Egypt.
    Khedive's Sudan Medal (1910)1910Khedivate of Egypt.
    General Service Medal1963[37][38]23 May 1965 – 30 June 1976[36]Sultanate of Oman. Issued with clasp Dhofar where applicable. Seconded forces only.[36]
    The Accession Medal1970[37][38]23 July 1970[36]Sultanate of Oman. Seconded forces only.[36]
    The Peace Medal1979[38]1 July 1976 – 17 November 1985[36]Sultanate of Oman. Seconded forces only.[36]
    Endurance Medal (Al-Sumood)1976[37][38]23 May 1965 – 2 December 1975[36]Seconded forces only. Referred to in JSP761 as the 'Muscat Victory Medal (As Sumood)'.[36]
    Medal for the 40th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War1985[47]1941–1945USSR. For Arctic convoy service. Also known as the Russian Convoy Medal 1941–1945 40th Anniversary Medal.[48]
    30th Renaissance Medal2000[38]18 November 2000[36]Sultanate of Oman. Seconded forces only.[36]
    35th Renaissance Medal2005[38]18 November 2005[30]Sultanate of Oman. Seconded forces only.[30]

    Decorations and medals authorised for acceptance but not for official wear

    Official permission has been granted for this medal to be accepted, but it is not authorised for wear.[34]

    EmblemDescriptionEligibility PeriodRemarks

    Campaign medals authorised for acceptance but not for official wear

    Official permission has been granted for these medals to be accepted, but they are not authorised for wear.[33][34]

    Emblem Description Eligibility Period Remarks
    Kuwait Liberation Medal17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991Saudi Arabia Established 1991
    Kuwait Liberation Medal2 August 1990 – 31 August 1993Kuwait Established 1994
    NATO Article 5 Medal for Service on Op ACTIVE ENDEAVOUR26 October 2001 – present[34]Issued with clasp Article 5.[34]
    NATO Article 5 Medal for Service on Op EAGLE ASSIST16 May 2002 – present[34]Issued with clasp Article 5.[34]
    European Security and Defence Policy Service Medal – Op Artemis14 June 2003 – 10 December 2003[33]Issued with clasp Artemis for service in the Congo.[33]
    Common Security and Defence Policy Service Medal – Op Atalanta8 December 2008 – present[33]Issued with clasp EUNAVFOR ATALANTA for service in counter-piracy operations.[33]

    Campaign medals not authorised for acceptance or official wear

    Official permission has been refused for these medals to be accepted and they are not authorised for wear.[34]

    Emblem Description Eligibility Period Remarks
    NATO Non-Article 5 Medal for Pakistan Earthquake Service8 October 2005 – 1 February 2006[34]Issued with clasp Pakistan.[34]
    NATO Non-Article 5 Medal for Service with ISAF1 June 2003 – present[34][49]Issued with clasp ISAF.[34]
    NATO Non-Article 5 Medal for NATO Training Mission (Iraq)18 August 2004 – present[34]Issued with clasp NTM-Iraq.[34]
    NATO Non-Article 5 Medal for AMIS13 July 2005 – present[34]Issued with clasp AMIS.[34]

    Devices

    Emblem Description Remarks
    RosetteRepresents the award of a bar to a decoration, or service in a specified zone of the area of operations when used on a campaign medal. They are worn when the ribbon only is worn. For selected campaign medals, they are also worn on the riband of the campaign medal (when worn with full or miniature medals) to indicate service in a specified zone.
    Crossed silver oakleavesFrom 14 January 1958, any individual made a member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry (in the grades of Commander, Officer, Member), or awarded the British Empire Medal for gallantry, could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge.[50]
    Medal barA bar is worn on the riband of a decoration (when worn with full or miniature medals) to denote each additional award of the decoration. Bars are positioned with even spacing between the top and the bottom of the ribbon.
    Medal claspWorn on the riband of campaign medals (when worn with full or miniature medals) to denote the particular campaign, battle, or region the recipient operated in to receive the award. Clasps are positioned at the bottom of the ribbon with successive clasps placed adjacent to each other (with a small gap). The earliest earned clasp is positioned at the bottom whilst the most recent is placed at the top.

    See also

    References

    Footnotes

    1. "No. 62529". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 January 2019. p. 326. Guidance on the Order of Wear
    2. Howard N Cole. Coronation and Royal Commemorative Medals. p. 3. Published J. B. Hayward & Son, London. 1977.
    3. London Gazette, "Dates for the Introduction of Medals", p. 5.
    4. London Gazette, "Dates for the Introduction of Medals", p. 3.
    5. "No. 20737". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 May 1847. pp. 1947–1957., Subjoined Statutes of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath.
    6. Duckers, Peter, British Orders and Decorations, pp. 21–24.
    7. Martin, Stanley, The Order of Merit, p. 31.
    8. "No. 30250". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 24 August 1917. pp. 7791–7999., Statutes of the Order of the British Empire.
    9. Duckers, Peter, British Orders and Decorations, pp. 30–32.
    10. London Gazette, "Dates for the Introduction of Medals", p. 2.
    11. "No. 25650". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 November 1886. pp. 5975–5976., DSO Awards for the Battle of Ginnis and Third Anglo-Burmese War
    12. London Gazette, "Dates for the Introduction of Medals", p. 4.
    13. London Gazette, "Dates for the Introduction of Medals", p. 1.
    14. Royal Warrant for the Burma Gallantry Medal, London Gazette, 4 September 1945, date accessed 6 April 2011.
    15. Steward, W. Augustus (1915). War Medals and Their History (Google Book). London: Stanley Paul and Company. pp. 9–17. ISBN 978-1-4086-9712-2. OCLC 459070961. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
    16. Steward, W. Augustus (1915). War Medals and Their History (Google Book). London: Stanley Paul and Company. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-1-4086-9712-2. OCLC 459070961. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
    17. Joslin, Litherland and Simpkin. British Battles and Medals. p. 101. Published Spink, London. 1988.
    18. Gwailor Campaign Star (Maharajpoor), The Fitzwilliam Museum, accessed 3 January 2011.
    19. Royal Warrant – New Zealand War Service Medal (accessed 6 June 2010)
    20. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 8, Annex A, para 3, 'General Service Medal 1962'
    21. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 8, Annex A, para 1, 'Medals for Individual Campaigns or Operations'
    22. Medals: campaigns, descriptions and eligibility, UK Government
    23. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 8, Annex A, para 2, 'Operational Service Medal'
    24. "The Ebola Medal for Service in West Africa" (PDF). gov.uk. HMSO. June 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
    25. "Ebola medal for over 3000 heroes". gov.uk. HM Government. 11 June 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
    26. "Defence Secretary awards new medal to 46 troops". Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). 12 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
    27. Channon, Max (11 June 2016). "Armed Forces personnel from Plymouth among first to receive new medals". Plymouth Herald. Plymouth Herald. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
    28. Howard N Cole. Coronation and Royal Commemorative Medals. p. 1, ribbon chart. Published J. B. Hayward & Son, London. 1977.
    29. http://www.remuseum.org.uk/articles/medal_Aug07.pdf
    30. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 12, Annex B, 'Wearing of Orders, Decorations and Medals by Service Personnel'
    31. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 8, Annex A, para 4, 'United Nations'
    32. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 8, Annex A, para 5, 'United Nations Special Service Medal'
    33. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 8, Annex A, para 9, 'European and Other International'
    34. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 8, Annex A, para 6, 'NATO'
    35. Cornwell, Richard. "Woodbridge soldiers receive medals for role in peacekeeping project". Ipswich Star. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
    36. Ministry of Defence, JSP761, Chapter 8, Annex A, para 8, 'Foreign and Commonwealth'
    37. "Arab Medals – Oman". gmic.co.uk. Gentlemen's Military Interest Club. 6 February 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
    38. Barrio, Antonio Prieto. "Ribbon Collection – Oman" (gif). Colecciones Militares (in English and Arabic).
    39. Commonwealth of Australia Gazette S159 International Forces East Timor Medal Letters Patent and Regulations (PDF). Canberra: AusInfo. 30 March 2000. ISBN 978-0-642-43441-8. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
    40. Rooker, R.J. "152 Hyderabad F Squadron Battle Honours and Medals". . Retrieved 15 June 2010. External link in |work= (help)
    41. "No. 52894". The London Gazette. 15 April 1992. p. 6728.
    42. "The London Gazette: 15 October 1998. Issue: 55282. Notice ID:L-55282-24SI".
    43. "MOD press release: 25 July 2014. Legion d'Honneur awarded to surviving veterans of 1944 French campaigns".
    44. "Accepting and wearing of foreign awards".
    45. Hayward, John. "Numismatic Notes Part 7: After the War was Over – Turkish Crimea Medal 1856–1862". . London: Spink. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2010. External link in |work= (help) Date based on offer to British forces by the Sultan of Turkey.
    46. Duckers, Peter, British Campaign Medals 1815–1914, p. 17.
    47. "No. 53538". The London Gazette. 4 January 1994. pp. 1–2.
    48. "The Russian Convoy Medal". veterans-uk.info. London: Service Personnel and Veterans Agency. Archived from the original on 13 January 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
    49. NATO Medals (accessed 6 June 2010)
    50. "No. 41285". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 January 1958. p. 365.

    Bibliography

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