Meng Kang
Meng Kang is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Jade Flagpole", he ranks 70th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 34th among the 72 Earthly Fiends.
| Meng Kang | |
|---|---|
| Water Margin character | |
| First appearance | Chapter 44 |
| Nickname | "Jade Flagpole" 玉幡竿 |
| Rank | 70th, Full Star (地滿星) of the 72 Earthly Fiends |
| Chief shipbuilder of Liangshan | |
| Origin | Bandit leader from Yinma River |
| Ancestral home / Place of origin | Zhending Prefecture (around present-day Zhengding County, Hebei) |
| Names | |
| Simplified Chinese | 孟康 |
| Traditional Chinese | 孟康 |
| Pinyin | Mèng Kāng |
| Wade–Giles | Meng K'ang |
Background
Tall and thin, Meng Kang is nicknamed "Jade Flagpole" for his fair complexion. He is from Zhending Prefecture (真定府; around present-day Zhengding County, Hebei).
Becoming an outlaw
The Song court commandeers Meng Kang, an expert in boat building, to make vessels for transporting rare plants and rocks from all over the empire to decorate an imperial park in the capital Dongjing (東京; present-day Kaifeng, Henan). Meng Kang's project supervisor is overbearing and demanding, often punishing him for minor faults. In anger he kills the man and goes on the run. He joins Deng Fei, who leads a bandit gang at Yinma River (飲馬川; in present-day Ji County, Tianjin) region. They subsequently find Pei Xuan, an upright magistrate's clerk who has been framed by his corrupt superiors and whom they incidentally rescued when he came past Yinma River in his exile, to have leadership quality and make him their chief.
When Dai Zong and Yang Lin are searching for Gongsun Sheng, who has left Liangshan Marsh to visit his mother, they come by Yinma River. They are blocked by the bandits, but Yang Lin recognises Deng Fei, an old friend. Dai Zong's invitation to the three bandit chiefs to join Liangshan Marsh is gladly accepted.
Campaigns and death
Meng Kang is placed in charge of building of vessels, including battle boats, after the 108 Stars of Destiny came together in what is called the "Grand Assembly". He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces on Song territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan.
In the attack on Black Dragon Ridge (烏龍嶺; northeast of present-day Meicheng Town, Jiande, Zhejiang) in the campaign against Fang La, Meng Kang is trapped by the enemy and blasted into bits by cannon.
References
- Buck, Pearl S. (2006). All Men are Brothers. Moyer Bell. ISBN 9781559213035.
- Miyazaki, Ichisada (1993). Suikoden: Kyoko no naka no Shijitsu (in Japanese). Chuo Koronsha. ISBN 978-4122020559.
- Keffer, David. "Outlaws of the Marsh: A Somewhat Less Than Critical Commentary". Poison Pie Publishing House. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
- Li, Mengxia (1992). 108 Heroes from the Water Margin (in Chinese). EPB Publishers. p. 141. ISBN 9971-0-0252-3.
- Miyamoto, Yoko (2011). "Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits". Demystifying Confucianism. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
- Shibusawa, Kou (1989), Bandit Kings of Ancient China, Koei
- Zhang, Lin Ching (2009). Biographies of Characters in Water Margin. Writers Publishing House. ISBN 978-7506344784.