Maindroniidae
Maindroniidae is a very small family of silverfish, basal insects belonging to the order Zygentoma. It contains just a single genus, Maindronia, and a handful of species.
Maindroniidae | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Zygentoma |
Family: | Maindroniidae Escherich, 1905 |
Genus: | Maindronia Bouvier, 1897 |
Species include | |
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Three species of these insects are found in some of the driest deserts on Earth: in Sudan, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Atacama Desert on the west coast of Chile. The distribution of these closely related species suggests that Maindronia is a Gondwanan relict group.[1]
Maindronia currently comprises three described species:
- Maindronia beieri Schremmer, 1964 – North Africa
- Maindronia neotropicalis Bouvier, 1897 – Peru and Chile
- Maindronia mascatensis Bouvier, 1897 – Middle East
Recent findings from a phylogenetic study using the Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and the 18S genes showed that Maindronia neotropicalis, inhabiting the Chilean Atacama desert, is in fact an assemblage of five genetic lineages that diverged from a common ancestor around 15 million years ago. All of these five lineages are likely well-separated species, and they await formal description.[1][2]
References
- Zúñiga-Reinoso, Alvaro; Reinhard, Predel (2019). "Past climatic changes and their effects on the phylogenetic pattern of the Gondwanan relict Maindronia (Insecta: Zygentoma) in the Chilean Atacama Desert". Global and Planetary Change. 182. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.103007.
- Reinhard Predel, Jan Voelkel: Life at the limit: creatures similar to silverfish discovered in Earth’s driest desert. University of Cologne. Press release as of March 24, 2020
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