Magistrates of Brussels

Magistrates of Brussels was a 1634-5 oil painting by Anthony van Dyck. It was destroyed in the French bombardment of Brussels in 1695. Its composition is known from a grisaille sketch in the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which Van Dyck prepared to show how he planned to lay out the work.

Grisaille sketch of Magistrates of Brussels, in the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris

Van Dyck was paid 2,400 florins for the painting in 1628, intended for Brussels Town Hall. It was painted in a period when Van Dyck had returned to the Netherlands. The work was completed in 1634-5 and included portraits of seven magistrates in council, around a statue representing Justice.

At least four sketches of magistrates' heads for the same work are known to exist, each with a distinctive pink background. Two are in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford. A third was in the collection of the Saint Louis Art Museum from 1952 to 2010, and later sold to a private collector. A fourth (Magistrate of Brussels) was rediscovered in England in 2013. A further work in the Royal Collection may also be from the same series.

References

  • Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641): Head of a bearded Man wearing a Wheel Ruff, Ashmolean
  • Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641): Head of a bearded Man wearing a Falling Ruff, Ashmolean
  • A Study for the Head of a Magistrate of Brussels, Fergus Hall
  • Anthony van Dyck. "Portrait of a Man". Royal Collection Trust. Inventory no. 406036.
  • New Van Dyck discovery, Art History News, 5 January 2014
  • A new Van Dyck discovery at the Royal Collection, Art History News, 15 May 2013
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