Mašťov

Mašťov (German: Maschau) is a town in the Czech Republic.

Mašťov
Town
Saint Barbara Church
Coat of arms
Mašťov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°15′55″N 13°16′35″E
CountryCzech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictChomutov
First mentioned1196
Government
  MayorZdeněk Laštovka
Area
  Total23.05 km2 (8.90 sq mi)
Elevation
375 m (1,230 ft)
Population
 (2006-08-28)
  Total651
  Density28/km2 (73/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
431 55 - 431 56
Websiteobce-cv.cz/source/index.php?id

History

The town of Mašťov was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, when it was awarded to the local aristocrat Milhost by Soběslav I. Throughout seven centuries the town changed hands multiple times due to political instability, economic hardship, and several wars that also subjected the town to plunder, disease, fire, and famine. In 1918, when the independent country of Czechoslovakia was formed with Mastov located in the North West part of the country, the town was still dealing with the after effects of the First World War, such as homelessness and unemployment. Gradually the town recovered, but the booming economy was affected by the worldwide depression of the 1930s.

During World War II Mastov was considered to be part of the Sudetenland, awarded to Germany through a treaty between Germany, France, and England, with all Czech residents forced to leave their homes and move to the central part of the Czech Republic. After the war Mastov slowly recovered but never fully developed into the business and industrial town it had been before. A local historian named Vladimir Vales wrote a book on the history of the town, 800 Let Mastova ("800 Years of Mastov").

References



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