Lost Command

Lost Command (Les Centurions) is a 1966 war film starring Anthony Quinn, Alain Delon, George Segal, Michèle Morgan, Maurice Ronet and Claudia Cardinale. The film, which was directed by Mark Robson, was based on the best-selling 1960 novel The Centurions by Jean Lartéguy. The film focuses on the story of French paratroopers battling in French Indochina and French Algeria.

Lost Command
Directed byMark Robson
Produced byMark Robson
John R. Sloan
Screenplay byNelson Gidding
Based onThe Centurions
1960 novel
by Jean Lartéguy
StarringAnthony Quinn
Alain Delon
George Segal
Michèle Morgan
Claudia Cardinale
Music byFranz Waxman
CinematographyRobert Surtees (Panavision)
Edited byDorothy Spencer
Production
company
Red Lion
Distributed byColumbia Pictures
Release date
  • May 25, 1966 (1966-05-25) (Los Angeles)
  • September 14, 1966 (1966-09-14) (United States)
Running time
130 minutes
CountryUnited States/France
LanguageEnglish
Box office$1,150,000 (est. US/ Canada rentals)[1]
4,294,756 admissions (France)[2]

Plot

In the final moments of the 1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu, a weakened French garrison awaits a last assault by communist Viet Minh troops.

The garrison commander, Basque Lt. Col. Pierre-Noel Raspeguy (Anthony Quinn), has called central headquarters for reinforcements. Headquarters sends only a single plane load of French paratroopers, under the command of Major de Clairefons. Despite Raspeguy's attempts to provide covering fire, the paratroopers are slaughtered as they land. Major de Clairefons is killed when his parachute drags him into a minefield. Raspeguy is enraged that General Melies (Jean Servais) sent only one plane, and further believes that Melies intends to make him responsible for the entire debacle at Dien Bien Phu.

The Viet Minh overrun the French, with the survivors captured and imprisoned. Among Raspeguy's friends are military historian Captain Phillipe Esclavier (Alain Delon), Indochina-born Captain Boisfeures (Maurice Ronet), surgeon Captain Dia (Gordon Heath) and Lt Ben Mahidi (George Segal), an Algerian-born paratrooper who turns down a Viet Minh leader's (Burt Kwouk) offer for preferential treatment because he is an Arab. Raspeguy's leadership keeps the men together in their captivity. When released after a treaty between the Viet Minh and France, Raspeguy leads his men in demolishing a delousing station that they see as a humiliation.

Upon his return home to Algeria, Ben Mahidi is disgusted at the treatment of his people, especially when his teenaged brother is machine gunned by the police for spraying graffiti in support of independence from France. He deserts from the army to join the rebels of the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN), becoming a guerrilla leader.

Upon his own return from Indochina, Lt. Colonel Raspeguy starts a relationship with Countess Nathalie de Clairefons (Michèle Morgan), widow of the Major who died while trying to reinforce Raspeguy's garrison. The Countess' military contacts result in Raspeguy being given command of the new 10th Regiment of Parachutistes Coloniaux, serving under General Melies in the Algerian war.

The General briefs him that the command is his last chance in the military: if his Regiment fails, Raspeguy's career is finished. Raspeguy recruits his comrades-in-arms from Indochina and trains his battalion with harsh methods, such as using live ammunition on an assault course to encourage speed and initiative.

The building Esclavier leaves at the end was filmed at Cuartel del Conde-Duque, Madrid.

Soon after beginning counter insurgency operations in both urban and rural environments, Esclavier falls in love with Mahidi's sister Aicha (Claudia Cardinale), who is loyal to the FLN and uses her friendship with Esclavier to smuggle explosive detonators. The previously naive Esclavier begins to have a new view of his nation's conduct as the FLN rebels and French parachutists try to outdo each other in breaking the rules of war. Raspeguy eventually turns on his old comrades who have become too sympathetic to the FLN. Promoted to general, his last scene shows him receiving a medal. Outside the compound where this is happening Esclavier, who has left the army in disgust, laughs when he sees a child painting a pro-independence slogan on the wall.

Cast

Production

Writing

Mark Robson bought the novel's film rights for his Red Lion company in March 1963. The screenplay was written by Nelson Gidding, who had previously adapted Nine Hours to Rama for Robson.[3][4]

Casting

Robson reportedly held off making the film for a year so he could get Anthony Quinn for the lead.[5] Quinn's character is loosely based on Marcel Bigeard, the actual commander in French Indochina, who led the unit that was the predecessor to the 6th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment (the 6th Colonial Parachute Battalion). Bigeard later commanded the 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment in French Algeria.

Filming

The film was shot on location in Spain.[6] Technical support was provided by Commandant René Lepage, who had served in the 6th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment of the French Army.

Release

Despite the novel's success, the release of another film called The Centurians led to the film's title being changed. At one stage it was going to be From Indo-China to the Gates of Algiers then Not For Honor and Glory before it was decided to use Lost Command.[7][8] It premièred in the United States in May 1966.[9] It was released in France a few months later.

Box Office

The film was not particularly popular in the US, earning rentals of $1,150,000.[1] However, it was the fifth most popular movie at the French box office in 1966, after La Grande Vadrouille, Dr Zhivago, Is Paris Burning? and A Fistful of Dollars.[10]

Critical reception

The film received mixed reviews. The New York Times described it as mundane concluding it "is all too reminiscent, except for the labels of name, time and place of the many standard war films that have preceded Lost Command."[11]

Sequel

In 1963 Robson also bought the rights to Larteguy's The Praetorians, a follow up to The Centurions; however, the film was never made.[12]

See also
  • The Battle of Algiers, a 1966 classic Italian docudrama on the Algerian War
  • Chronicle of the Years of Fire, a 1975 Algerian drama historical film directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina. It depicts the Algerian War of Independence as seen through the eyes of a peasant.
  • Lion of the Desert, a similar movie about Omar Mukhtar's Libyan resistance against Italian occupation.

Notes
Citations
  1. "Big Rental Pictures of 1966", Variety, 4 January 1967 p 8
  2. Box office information for film at Box Office Story
  3. Robson Will Depict Paratrooper Novel: MGM's 'King of Gypsies'; Algonquin Crowd' Revived Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 09 May 1963: C11.
  4. http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=tf1t1nb12v&chunk.id=c02-1.8.7.2.22&brand=oac
  5. Robson 'Centurions' Enlists Tony Quinn: Jennifer Jones in Perry Play; Strange Case of Segal-Sagal Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 13 Apr 1964: E21.
  6. Robson Tethered to Hollywood Base Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 25 Jan 1966: c8.
  7. Drama Bow Hardly a First for Mindy: 'South Pacific' Turning Point for Actress Due at Hartford Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 09 Sep 1963: D17.
  8. http://issuu.com/boxoffice/docs/boxoffice_121365/13
  9. p.25 Loufti, Martine Astier Imperial Frame: Film Industry and Colonial Representation Sherzer, Dina (Editor) Cinema, Colonialism, Postcolonialism: Perspectives from the French and Francophone World 1996 University of Texas Press
  10. "French Box Office 1966". Box Office Story.
  11. "Lost Command". New York Times. September 15, 1966. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  12. The Conjugal Bed' Target of Italians: Comedy Cynical but Funny; Mirisch Slate $17 Million Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 07 Oct 1963: D15.
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