Lophophorata

The Lophophorata are a Lophotrochozoan clade consisting of the Brachiozoa and the Bryozoa.[1][2][3][4] They have a lophophore. On morphological grounds they used to be assessed as deuterostomes.[5]

Lophotrochozoa
 

Cycliophora

 
 

Annelida

 
 
 

Mollusca

 
Kryptotrochozoa
Lophophorata
Brachiozoa
 

Brachiopoda

 
 

Phoronida

 
 
Bryozoa s.l.
 

Entoprocta

 
 

Ectoprocta

 
 
 
 

Nemertea

 
 
 
 

Lophophorata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Superphylum: Lophotrochozoa
Clade: Lophophorata
Meglitsch, 1972
Clade

References
  1. Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31). "The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17: 172. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5537927. PMID 28760135.
  2. Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697
  3. Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29203924.
  4. Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486.
  5. Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009). "Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa". BMC Genomics. 10 (1): 167. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2678162. PMID 19379522.


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