List of science fiction films before 1920
A list of science fiction films released before the 1920s. These films include core elements of science fiction and are widely available with reviews by reputable critics or film historians.
| Title | Director | Cast | Country | Subgenre/Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1895 | ||||||
| La Charcuterie mécanique | Lumière Brothers | France | Short film[1] | |||
| 1897 | ||||||
| Gugusse et l'Automate | Georges Méliès | Georges Méliès | France | Short film,[2] lost | ||
| The X-Rays | George Albert Smith | United Kingdom | ||||
| 1898 | ||||||
| Les rayons Röntgen | Georges Méliès | France | lost film | |||
| 1902 | ||||||
| A Trip to the Moon | Georges Méliès | Georges Méliès | France | Short film | ||
| 1907 | ||||||
| 20.000 Lieues Sous les Mers | Georges Méliès | Georges Méliès | France | Short film | ||
| The Eclipse, or the Courtship of the Sun and the Moon | Georges Méliès | Georges Méliès | France | |||
| 1908 | ||||||
| El hotel eléctrico | Segundo de Chomón | Segundo de Chomón | Spain | Short film[3][4] | ||
| 1909 | ||||||
| Airship Destroyer | Walter R. Booth | United Kingdom | Short film[5] | |||
| Viaje al planeta Júpiter | Segundo de Chomón | Segundo de Chomón | Spain | Short film[3][4] | ||
| 1910 | ||||||
| Frankenstein | J. Searle Dawley | Augustus Phillips, Charles Stanton Ogle, Mary Fuller | United States | Short film | ||
| Viaje al centro de la tierra | Segundo de Chomón | Segundo de Chomón | Spain | Short film[3][4] | ||
| 1911 | ||||||
| Aerial Anarchists | Walter R. Booth | United Kingdom | Short film | |||
| Little Moritz enlève Rosalie | Henri Gambard | France | Short film | |||
| 1912 | ||||||
| The Conquest of the Pole | George Melies | George Melies | France | Short film | ||
| 1913 | ||||||
| Amerika – Europa im Luftschiff | Alfred Lind | Germany | ||||
| Le avventure straordinarissime di Saturnino Farandola | Marcel Fabre | Italy | ||||
| A Message From Mars | J. Wallett Waller | United Kingdom | ||||
| 1915 | ||||||
| Der Kraftmeier | Ernst Lubitsch | Ernst Lubitsch | Germany | |||
| William Voss | Rudolf Meinert | Germany | ||||
| 1916 | ||||||
| 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Stuart Paton | Leviticus Jones, Alan Holubar | United States | |||
| Homunculus | Otto Rippert | Olaf Fønss, Friedrich Kuehne | Germany | Serial film[6] | ||
| Tales of Hoffman | Richard Oswald | Erich Kaiser-Titz, Werner Krauss | Germany | |||
| Titanenkampf | Joseph Delmont | Erich Kaiser-Titz | Germany | |||
| Verdens Undergang | August Blom | Alf Blütecher, Olaf Fønss, Johanne Fritz-Petersen | Denmark | [7] | ||
| 1917 | ||||||
| Himmelskibet | Holger-Madsen | Ole Olsen | Denmark | |||
| 1918 | ||||||
| Alraune | Michael Curtiz, Edmund Fritz | Géza Erdélyi, Gyula Gál | Hungary | |||
| Alraune, die Henkerstochter, genannt die rote Hanne | Eugen Illés, Joseph Klein | Max Auzinger, Joseph Klein | Germany | |||
| The Master Mystery | Burton King | Harry Houdini, Ruth Stonehouse, William Pike, Floyd Buckley | United States | Serial film[8][9] | ||
| The Star Prince | Madeline Brandeis | Zoe Rae, Dorphia Brown | United States | |||
| 1919 | ||||||
| Die Arche | Richard Oswald | Leo Connard, Eva Speyer | Germany | |||
| The First Men in the Moon | Bruce Gordon, J.L.V. Leigh | Bruce Gordon, Heather Thatcher, Lionel d'Aragon | United Kingdom | |||
| The Mistress of the World | Joe May | Mia May, Michael Bohnen, Hans Mierendorff | Germany | |||
| Science fiction films |
|---|
 |
| By decade |
See also
References
- Hardy, Phil (1994). The Overlook Film Encyclopedia: Science Fiction. Overlook Press. p. 19. ISBN 0-87951-626-7.
- Benson, Michael (2002). Fighting Robots: A Guide to Radio-controlled Combatants. Citadel Press. p. 15. ISBN 0-8065-2372-7.
- Jiménez, Jesús (18 February 2012). "La ciencia ficción, un género tan raro en el cine español como estimulante". rtve (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- Merelo, Alfonso (14 December 2004). "Ecine de ciencia ficción en españa: Una aproximación". Ciencia-ficcion.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- Paris, Michael (1995). From the Wright brothers to Top gun: aviation, nationalism, and popular cinema. Manchester University Press. p. 16. ISBN 0-7190-4074-4.
- Prince, Stephen (2004). The Horror Film. Rutgers University Press. p. 22. ISBN 0-8135-3363-5.
- Mitry, Jean (1965). Filmographie Universelle (in French). 5. Paris, France: Institut des hautes études cinématographiques. p. 155.
- Wollstein, Hans J. "The Master Mystery (1918)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-06-19.
- Telotte, J. P. (1999). A Distant Technology: Science Fiction Film and the Machine Age. Wesleyan University Press. p. 100. ISBN 0-8195-6346-3.
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