List of most expensive and valuable assets
This is a list of most expensive and valuable assets. The list covers assets that have an estimated market value, as well as those that required significant costs to be implemented. To be listed on this page, the asset in question needs to have cost, or needs to have a market value of at least $1 billion. Some megaprojects, such as Big Dig, are not included, seeing that they are not individual articles.
List
Article | Category / definition | Cost ($) | Market value ($) | Value | As of | Year | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saudi Aramco | national petroleum and natural gas company | — | 1,200,000,000,000[1] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 4/2018 | est. 1933 | KSA |
Apple Inc. | technology company | — | 1,091,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][2] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 1976 | US |
Amazon.com, Inc. | electronic commerce and cloud computing company | — | 976,650,000,000[lower-alpha 1][3] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 1994 | US |
Microsoft | multinational technology company | — | 877,400,000,000[lower-alpha 1][4] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 1975 | US |
Alphabet Inc. | conglomerate | — | 839,740,000,000[lower-alpha 1][5] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 2015 | US |
Berkshire Hathaway | multinational conglomerate holding company | — | 523,520,000,000[lower-alpha 1][6] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 1839 | US |
social media and social networking service company | — | 473,850,000,000[lower-alpha 1][7] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 2004 | US | |
Alibaba Group | multinational conglomerate | — | 423,600,000,000[lower-alpha 1][8] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 1999 | CHN |
Tencent | multinational investment holding conglomerate | — | 388,080,000,000[lower-alpha 1][9] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 1998 | CHN |
Pemex | state-owned petroleum company | — | 415,000,000,000[10] | 543,268,870,336 | 12/2005 | est. 1938 | MEX |
PDVSA | state-owned oil and natural gas company | — | 388,000,000,000[10] | 507,923,666,723 | 12/2005 | est. 1976 | VEN |
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation | national oil company | — | 378,000,000,000[10] | 494,832,850,571 | 12/2005 | est. 1980 | KUW |
JPMorgan Chase | multinational investment bank and financial services company | — | 379,440,000,000[lower-alpha 1][11] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 2000 | US |
Johnson & Johnson | multinational medical devices, pharmaceutical and consumer packaged goods manufacturing company | — | 370,650,000,000[lower-alpha 1][12] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q3/18 | est. 1886 | US |
ExxonMobil | multinational oil and gas corporation | — | 350,270,000,000[lower-alpha 1][13] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | Q2/18 | est. 1999 | US |
ICBC | multinational banking company | — | 336,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1984 | CHN |
Bank of America | multinational investment bank and financial services company | — | 307,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1904 | US |
Samsung Electronics | multinational investment bank and financial services company | — | 298,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1969 | KOR |
Walmart | multinational retail corporation | — | 264,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1962 | US |
Royal Dutch Shell | oil and gas company | — | 263,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1907 | UK |
China Construction Bank | banking company | — | 259,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1954 | CHN |
Wells Fargo | multinational financial services company | — | 256,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1852 | US |
Nestlé | transnational food and drink company | — | 246,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1866 | SUI |
Visa | multinational financial services corporation | — | 246,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1958 | US |
Intel | multinational technology company | — | 243,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1968 | US |
Petronas | oil and gas company | — | 232,000,000,000[10] | 303,706,934,742 | 12/2005 | est. 1974 | MYS |
Sonatrach | state-owned oil and gas company | — | 224,000,000,000[10] | 293,234,281,820 | 12/2005 | est. 1963 | ALG |
Anheuser-Busch InBev | multinational drink and brewing holdings company | — | 222,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 2008 | BEL |
National Iranian Oil Company | state-owned oil and natural gas company | — | 220,000,000,000[10] | 287,997,955,359 | 12/2005 | est. 1948 | IRN |
Waymo | self-driving technology development company | — | 170,000,000,000[lower-alpha 2] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 8/2018 | est. 2009/16 | US |
YouTube | video-sharing website | — | 160,000,000,000[20] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 5/2018 | est. 2005 | US |
International Space Station | space station | 150,000,000,000 | — | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | — | lau. 1998 | — |
Pertamina | state-owned oil and natural gas corporation | — | 140,000,000,000[10] | 183,271,426,137 | 12/2005 | est. 1957 | IDN |
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation | state-owned oil and gas corporation | — | 120,000,000,000[10] | 157,089,793,832 | 12/2005 | est. 1977 | NGR |
General Electric | multinational conglomerate | — | 117,000,000,000[lower-alpha 1][14] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 3/2018 | est. 1892 | US |
photo and video-sharing social networking service | — | 100,000,000,000[21] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 6/2018 | est. 2010 | US | |
Uber | peer-to-peer ridesharing, taxi cab, food delivery, bicycle-sharing, and transportation network company | — | 72,000,000,000[22] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2/2018 | est. 2009 | US |
AVE | high-speed rail | 53,200,000,000[lower-alpha 3][24] | — | 57,455,102,615 | 2014 | ESP | |
Wikimedia Foundation | non-profit and charitable organization | — | 20,000,000,000[lower-alpha 4] | 22,272,793,158 | 2012 | est. 2003 | US |
Baikal–Amur Mainline | Russian gauge railway | 14,000,000,000[26][27] | — | 34,452,914,798 | — | 1974–84[lower-alpha 5] | RUS |
Wikipedia | multilingual, web-based encyclopedia based on a model of openly editable content | — | 8,800,000,000[lower-alpha 6] | 10,001,538,462 | 10/2013 | est. 2001 | US |
Slack | cloud-based set of proprietary team collaboration tools and services | — | 8,000,000,000[lower-alpha 7] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 5/2018 | est. 2013 | US |
Dallas Cowboys | American football franchise | — | 4,800,000,000[32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1960 | US |
Amer Sports | sporting goods company | — | 4,600,000,000[33] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 12/2018 | est. 1950 | FIN |
Red Line | underground rapid transit rail system | 4,500,000,000[34] | — | 6,680,869,565 | — | 1986–2000[lower-alpha 8] | US |
Manchester United F.C. | association football club | — | 4,123,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1878 | ENG |
Real Madrid C.F. | association football club | — | 4,088,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1902 | ESP |
FC Barcelona | association football club | — | 4,064,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1899 | ESP |
New York Yankees | baseball franchise | — | 4,000,000,000[32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1901 | US |
History Supreme | luxury yacht | — | 4000000000[36] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 10/2018 | — | UK |
New England Patriots | American football franchise | — | 3,700,000,000[32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1959 | US |
New York Knicks | basketball franchise | — | 3,600,000,000[32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1946 | US |
Los Angeles Lakers | basketball franchise | — | 3,300,000,000[32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1947 | US |
New York Giants | American football franchise | — | 3,300,000,000[32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1925 | US |
Golden State Warriors | basketball franchise | — | 3,100,000,000[32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1946 | US |
Washington Redskins | American football franchise | — | 3,100,000,000[32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1932 | US |
FC Bayern Munich | association football club | — | 3,063,000,000[lower-alpha 9][32] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1900 | GER |
Manchester City F.C. | association football club | — | 2,474,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1880 | ENG |
Arsenal F.C. | association football club | — | 2,238,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1886 | ENG |
Chelsea F.C. | association football club | — | 2,062,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1905 | ENG |
Liverpool F.C. | association football club | — | 1,944,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1892 | ENG |
New York Rangers | ice hockey franchise | — | 1,500,000,000[lower-alpha 10][37] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2017 | est. 1926 | US |
Juventus F.C. | association football club | — | 1,472,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1897 | ITA |
Toronto Maple Leafs | ice hockey franchise | — | 1,400,000,000[lower-alpha 10][37] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2017 | est. 1917 | CAN |
Montreal Canadiens | ice hockey franchise | — | 1,250,000,000[lower-alpha 10][37] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2017 | est. 1909 | CAN |
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. | association football club | — | 1,237,000,000[lower-alpha 9][35] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2018 | est. 1882 | ENG |
Chicago Blackhawks | ice hockey franchise | — | 1,000,000,000[lower-alpha 10][37] | US|100|1893|fmt=c}}data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — | 2017 | est. 1926 | US |
Footnotes
- Market capitalization of a publicly traded company
- During 2018, different subjects arrived at different estimations. Morgan Stanley valued the company at $175 billion,[15][16] Evercore ISI at $100 billion,[17] Mark Mahaney of RBC Capital Markets at $119 billion[18] and Eric Sheridan of UBS at around $135 billion.[19]
- Euro (€) to U.S. dollar (USD) average exchange rate was 1.33 in 2014.[23]
- In 2012, Enrique Bonson, a professor of accounting at the University of Huelva, and Francisco Flores, a professor of business administration at the Iriarte School of Tourism and Management in Tenerife, published an article, in which they concluded that “Wikimedia should be valued between $10 and $30 billion.”[25]
- Construction began in 1974 and concluded in 1984.
- In 2011, Vincent Juhel, in his master’s thesis for HEC Paris on the economic value of Wikipedia, used a discounted cash flow methodology to determine the market value of Wikipedia, arriving at an estimation of $8.8 billion.[25] Jonathan Band and Jonathan Gerafi of Infojustice concluded in 2013 that the one-time replacement value of Wikipedia would be $6.6 billion, and that the website would potentially yield a valuation of tens of billions of dollars.[28]
- Forbes estimated the company's fair value at $8 billion in May 2018.[29] Three months later, in August 2018, Slack released a press release, stating that the company was valued at "more than $7.1 billion," at the moment of the release.[30][31]
- Construction began in 1986 and concluded in 2000.
- As per Forbes, "value of team [is] based on current stadium deal (unless new stadium is pending), without deduction for debt (other than stadium debt)".
- As per Forbes, "value of team [is] based on current arena deal (unless new arena is pending), without deduction for debt (other than arena debt)".
References
- Denning, Liam (13 April 2018). "Saudi Aramco May Have to Settle for Just a Trillion or So". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- "Apple Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- "Amazon.com Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- "Microsoft Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- "Alphabet Market Cap (GOOG)". ycharts.com. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- "Berkshire Hathaway". ycharts.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- "Facebook Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- "Alibaba Group Holding Market Cap (BABA)". ycharts.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- "Tencent Holdings Market Cap". Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- "FT Non-Public 150 – the full list". Financial Times. 14 December 2006. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
- "JPMorgan Chase Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- "Johnson & Johnson Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- "Exxon Mobil Market Cap". Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- "Global Top 100 companies by market capitalisation" (PDF). PricewaterhouseCoopers. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- Rapier, Graham (7 August 2018). "Waymo is worth $100 billion more than previous estimates, Morgan Stanley says". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- Ohnsman, Alan (7 August 2018). "Why Waymo Is Worth A Staggering $175 Billion Even Before Launching Its Self-Driving Cars". Forbes.com. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- Jasinski, Nicholas (22 August 2018). "This Valuation Says Google's Waymo Unit Is Worth More Than Tesla". Barron's. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
A few weeks after Morgan Stanley said that Alphabet’s (GOOGL) autonomous driving unit Waymo could be worth a staggering $175 billion, analysts at Evercore ISI have calculated their own valuation: a possible $100 billion.
- Sandoval, Greg (11 July 2018). "A Wall Street analyst says Google has 2 different choices for its car spinoff, and one of them could make Waymo a $180 billion company". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- Rapier, Graham (11 May 2018). "Google's Waymo is crushing the competition and could be worth $135 billion, UBS says (GOOGL)". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- Sandoval, Greg (18 May 2018). "Morgan Stanley figured out how much YouTube would be worth if it were a separate company, and it's more valuable than Disney". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- McCormick, Emily (25 June 2018). "Instagram Is Estimated to Be Worth More than $100 Billion". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- Schleifer, Theodore (9 February 2018). "Uber's latest valuation: $72 billion". Recode. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- "Euro (EUR) to U.S. dollar (USD) annual average exchange rate from 1999 to 2017". Statista. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- Mount, Ian (30 April 2014). "In Spain, government-backed trains overtake planes". Fortune. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
[Xavier] Fageda estimates that the high-speed network cost 40 billion euros to build and receives 300 to 400 million euros in annual subsidies.
- Band, Jonathan; Gerafi, Jonathan (October 2013). "Wikipedia's economic value" (PDF). Infojustice. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- "Building Baikal-Amur Mainline in USSR". EnglishRussia.com. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
The BAM cost estimated was $14 Billion but a lot of volunteers came there to help participate in 'construction site of the century'.
- Kamalakaran, Ajay (16 August 2013). "Beyond Baikal: The eastern outreaches of the BAM railway". Russia Beyond. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
Around $14 billion is believed to have been spent on the line and several new boomtowns came up around the tracks in the late 1970s.
- Eveleth, Rose (7 October 2013). "How Much is Wikipedia Worth?". Smithsonian. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- Trefis Team; Great Speculations (25 May 2018). "Breaking Down Slack's Valuation: An Interactive Analysis". Forbes.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
We have created an interactive model for Slack which breaks the company’s value down into a few key drivers and metrics. Based on this analysis, we estimate the company’s fair value at over $8 billion.
- Griffith, Erin (21 August 2018). "Slack Raises $427 Million More, at $7.1 Billion Valuation". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- Weinberger, Matt (21 August 2018). "Slack just raised a whopping $427 million to become a $7.1 billion company. Now, it has to defeat Microsoft". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- Badenhausen, Kurt (18 July 2018). "Full List: The World's 50 Most Valuable Sports Teams Of 2018". Forbes.com. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- Honkamaa, Antti (7 December 2018). "Amer Sports -kauppa nousee Suomen kaikkien aikojen suurimpien yrityskauppojen joukkoon". Arvopaperi (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 December 2018.
[Kiinalaisen Anta Sportsin ja sijoitusyhtiöiden konsortion] ostotarjous arvostaa Amer Sportsin kaikki liikkeeseenlasketut ja ulkona olevat osakkeet yhteensä 4,6 miljardin euron arvoiseksi.
- Purdum, Todd S. (23 June 2000). "Los Angeles Subway Reaches End of the Line". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
The opening of the last 6.3 miles of track under the Hollywood hills will complete the most expensive subway in the nation's history, 17.4 miles at a cost of more than $4.5 billion, originally planned as the first stretch of a more extensive system.
- "The Business of Soccer". Forbes. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- "The HISTORY SUPREME". Official website of Stuart Hughes. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- "The Business of Hockey". Forbes. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
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