List of model railways

The world's first model railway was made for the son of Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 at the Château de Saint-Cloud.[1] However, "There is a strong possibility that Matthew Murray, who built the geared-for-safety rack engines for John Blenkinsop's coal mine near Leeds, England, was actually the first man ever to make a model locomotive." (Guy R. Williams, "The World of Model Trains," Andre Deutsch, London 1970. It is worth noting that this is not a list (even a non-exhaustive one!) that attempts to introduce people to all the model railways in the world - it's impossible. The list in the first section just tries to list those open to the public as museums and tourist attractions only. Meanwhile, less public, private, and other railways are listed in the country by country section.

Some of the control panels for the layout at Miniatur Wunderland
A model of the rail link to the iron ore mine at Kiruna, which is part of the Scandinavian section of Miniatur Wunderland

This is a list of model railways.

List
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

UK and Ireland

A theme through many of these has been a movement away from the 'mass of moving trains' approach to a more pictorial approach, producing scenes and dioramas that represented the appearance of their original prototype.

Many of these standard gauge railways avoided the compromise of 00 gauge in favour of finescale standards such as EM and P4. Others modelled the narrow gauge. In both cases, a lack of ready to run rolling stock was not a drawback to an approach already based largely on scratchbuilding anyway, for quality reasons.

Name Creator Scale Date Description
BekonscotBassett-LowkeGauge 11930s–

A two acre outdoor model village with an extensive railway.[4] The sheer size of this was remarkable. The railway continues in operation to this day.[5]

Madder ValleyJohn H. Ahern
(1903–1961)		001939

Considered to be the first 'scenic model railway', Madder Valley and John Ahern's series of books was a major influence on railway modelling through the 1950s.[6] As well as its scenic aspects, this also represented an influential shift from compressed representations of main line stations to a smaller branch line, where the model could more closely represent the original.[7]

Ahern was also a naturally pragmatic 00 modeller, despite the compromises of its undersized gauge. He combined prototypes from smaller standard gauge locomotives with those of the 3 foot gauge Isle of Man Railway Beyer Peacocks. 'Most of my buildings are derived from something, but they are not exact copies.'[8]

The model survives today at the Pendon Museum.[9][10]

Buckingham BranchRev. Peter Denny
(1917–2009)		EM1948–1970sA fictional branch on the Great Central Railway.[11][12][13][14][15] Buckingham went through a number of major rebuilds over the years and was regularly featured in the modelling press. As the first EM gauge layout to be exhibited, and for the extent and detail of its magazine coverage, it has been described as 'the single most important layout in the history of the hobby'.[16]

A feature of the later railway was 'The Automatic Crispin'. This was a very early example of model railway automation using a form of drum sequencer. It automatically generated signalbox bell codes, in much the way that Denny's son Crispin had previously done, when operating the railway.

Denny died at the end of 2009[17] but portions of the layout are still exhibited.[18] Its current owner, Tony Gee, continues to write about it for the model railway press.[16][19]

Craig & Mertonford RailwayP.D. Hancock00-91949The model railway that established 00-9 standards, and popularised narrow gauge modelling in the UK.[20][21][22][23]
Pendon MuseumRoye England
/ Guy Williams		EM1954

Pendon began slowly in the 1930s and 1940s as a museum-grade attempt to record the changing scenery of rural Wiltshire by modelling.[24] When the main effort of the railway mainline began in 1954,[24] it adopted the early Finescale standard of EM gauge and the very highest standards in locomotive modelling, far beyond other work at this time.[25] Pendon has become best known for its 50 GWR and other locomotives, modelled by Guy Williams.[26] Pendon still attracts many visitors to this day.[9]

George Iliffe Stokes4 mm scale,
Gauge 1		1950s–Previously a watercolour artist, Stokes' buildings were carefully recorded, drawn and modelled in cardboard.[27] He was one of the first in the 1950s to emphasise the modelling of the buildings away from the railway itself, and to see the careful sketching of their details in the real world as essential for achieving convincing model.[28][29] Some of his buildings can now be seen as part of Pendon.[24]

He also innovated the technique of modelling realistic trees, using trunks of twisted wire bundles that thinned progressively up the trunk, bound in gummed paper tape and plaster to smooth them.[30] Trees now developed from 'bottle brushes' into recognisable models of particular species.

In later years his own modelling moved outdoors, and to the larger scale of Gauge 1.[31]

MinoriesC. J. Freezer001957 An influential design, more than as a single instance of a model; this is an attempt to model an interesting urban passenger terminus in the minimum space, allowing much opportunity for operating trains, more than scenic modelling. Freezer was the editor of Railway Modeller and Minories, and its developments, made regular appearances throughout the years.[32][33][34]
Aire Valley RailwayDerek Naylor00n31961

Another long-lived narrow gauge layout, the compact gauge and length of operation allowing the development of an extensive scenic context and backstory around the railway.[35]

The Aire Valley formed a series of articles in Railway Modeller through the early 1970s.[36][37][38][39][40][41]

Adavoyle JunctionTony MilesP4 21 mm gauge Irish broad gauge
and 12 mm OOn3 narrow gauge		1963Adavoyle on the Great Northern Railway of Ireland in 1949, set at a fictional junction of the Dublin-Belfast main line.

This was an important early example of P4 work, before the standards were fully established. The desire to model a local broad gauge prototype, without commercial model support, meant that scratchbuilding was necessary anyway and so the adoption of P4 was less of a change than was seen by British standard gauge modellers.[42]

Mike Sharman4 mm / GWR broad gauge1968The first modelling of Brunel's broad gauge, a mixed-gauge layout of broad, Stephenson standard gauge and narrow gauge.[43][44]
Heckmondwike'North London Group' of the Scalefour Society
Bob Essery
Mike Peascod
Ray Hammond
Ken Morgan		P41973Heckmondwike on the Midland Railway. One of the first really large group effort projects to use the P4 Finescale standard and consistently high modelling standards to provide a large museum-grade recreation of a distinct prototype.[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]
Little Long DragDavid JenkinsonEM–1976An ambitious project to model the 'Long Drag' of the Settle and Carlisle Line across the Pennines. The intention was to model a significant mainline route, at a size that would allow a reasonable representation of it and, like Pendon, an appropriate setting for large express locomotives. It incorporated Garsdale Road, one of Jenkinson's earlier models. The ambition was perhaps too much and the full layout was never fully completed, although its progress generated much coverage in the modelling press. In 1976 it was sold, and Jenkinson moved from 4 mm scale modelling to 7 mm scale, with his Kendal Branch model.[53]
Under Milk WoodDave Rowe00-91977Modelled as a series of separate cabinets, which could be linked for exhibition. The main cabinet was a small Welsh fishing port, modelled on the Llareggub of Dylan Thomas' Under Milk Wood, complete with characters. A second cabinet contained a slate quarry, complete with rope-worked inclines and a third a farm scene with the minor inclusion of the railway passing by.[54]

A successor to his 1971 Milk Wood Railway. Now curated by the Welshpool and Llanfair Railway.

Alan Downes4 mm scalec. 1977A scenic modeller and constructor of buildings, more than a layout builder, Alan Downes and his "In Search of Realism" series in Railway Modeller raised the standards for representing masonry by moving away from factory-printed brick papers to relief modelling of authentic textures, using scribed plaster or applied computer chads to represent stonework.[55][56]
AxfordDave Rowe00-91980-An East Devon market town. Modelling of the street scene and its varied buildings takes clear precedence over railway operations. The main rail feature is a tram running the length of the main street, the small narrow gauge railway being almost an afterthought. Axford was noted for its innovative use of lighting, the display lights dimming automatically for a nighttime scene, lit from within the model.[57]
Dorchester JunctionR.W.B.White
/ now Scalefour Society		4 mm / GWR broad gauge1987A mixed-gauge junction at the end of the broad gauge era, modelled to the finest standards of accuracy.[58][59][60]
County GateJohn de Frayssinet 00-92008A hypothetical extension of the narrow-gauge Lynton and Barnstaple Railway through the East Lyn Valley to Minehead.[61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68] This was featured in a book written by the creator.
Casino Model Railway MuseumCyril Fry002000s-44 square metres (470 sq ft) 00 layout opened in January 2020 with an additional overhead loop. The display in Malahide, Ireland replaced the previous 2,500 square feet (230 m2) layout and collection of the Irish scene created by Cyril Fry and previously displayed in Malahide Castle from 1988-2010. The new museum also displays the Fry Model Collection.[69]
GlenauchterGauge O TrustO

Small layout housed in wooden railway carriages at Bo'ness railway station (heritage site) adjacent to the Scottish Railway Museum; its design is based on Gleneagles railway station.[70][71][72][73]

The Biggest Little Railway in the WorldDick Strawbridge et al.16mm Narrow Gauge2017 (no longer in existence)A temporary railway running 71 miles (114 km) from Fort William to Inverness Castle, now removed, although the construction was televised.[74]

Germany
Name Creator Scale Date Description
Miniatur Wunderland Frederik and Gerrit BraunH02001- Model railway in Hamburg, Germany which as of March 2018 has a track length of 15,400 metres (50,500 ft) on a model space of 1,499 m2 (16,135 sq ft).[75]

India
Name Creator Scale Date Description
Joshi's Museum of Miniature Railway Bhausaheb JoshiH01998- Model railway in Pune, India which also promotes the building of model trains and layouts.[76][77]

US
Name Creator Scale Date Description
Timesaver John Allen
(1913–1973)		H01972 "One of the plainest, even ugliest, little railroads ever built.",[78] Timesaver was built as a diversion by modeller John Allen, well known for his 'Gorre & Daphetid Railroad'. It was a simple switching layout, of compact size and without requiring scenery. Its purpose was to be as an exercise in switching. A number of short stub sidings were provided around a short loop and five switches. Each stub was of limited capacity. The game of Timesaver was to place some cars randomly, or to a pre-chosen puzzle, and then require them to be switched into a selected order in the longer outbound siding. The operator achieving this either most quickly or, more rarely, with the fewest movements[79] was considered the winner.

A major part of this operation involved coupling and uncoupling. This relied on a reliable coupling that could be disengaged easily, either by hand or with ten remote uncouplers placed at defined locations on the layout. Allen's own choice was his 'Baker' coupler, uncoupled manually with a 'spoon' tool.[80]

Timesaver was described in Model Railroader in Allen's last article for them, shortly before his death.[81] It was described more fully some years later.[82] The baseboard of the original H0 Timesaver was 68 inches (1,700 mm) by 9.25 inches (235 mm).[82] It was also arranged to fold inwards for storage. Two Timesavers could be coupled back-to-back to pass trains between them for a team competition.

Non-identical derivatives of the original Timesaver have been described as 'Tymesavers' and catalogued by layout galleries such as Carl Arendt's.[83][84]

The original layout is still preserved at the NMRA museum in Chattanooga.[85]

Canada
Name Creator Scale Date Description
St. Jacob's & AberfoyleFrank and Gay DuberyO scale1972–

This layout is one of the finest O scale layouts in North America, modelling Southern Ontario in the 1950s. People can enjoy seeing a model of the Southern Ontario countryside, as well as late steam locomotives and first-generation diesel locomotives pulling trains down the line.[86] It is currently owned by Waterloo County Heritage Preservation Inc.

See also

References
  1. Ron McCrindell (1996), The Collector's Guide to Toy Trains, p. 6, ISBN 0517159767
  2. Daniel Terdiman (17 June 2011), Aboard the world's largest model train collection, C-Net
  3. "The world's largest model airport opens at Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg", Daily Telegraph
  4. Dunn, Tim (2009). Bekonscot - Historic Model Village & Railway. Jarrolds. ISBN 978-0-85101-435-7.
  5. Garden railway: 10 scale miles: Drivers Eye View of Bekonscot Model Railway on YouTube
  6. Stephen Siddle. "A History of 00 Gauge - Part I". Double O Gauge Association.
  7. "Master of the Madder Valley" (PDF). Model Railway Journal (75): 282–302. December 1994.
  8. John Ahern (1946). Miniature Building Construction.
  9. "Pendon Museum - The Madder Valley". Michael's Model Railways. 1 June 2015.
  10. "The Madder Valley Railway". Pendon Museum.
  11. "The Denny Special". Railway Modeller. June 1961.
  12. Buckingham Great Central - Twenty-Five Years of Railway Modelling. Peco. 1972. ISBN 0900586400.
  13. Peter Denny's Buckingham Branch Lines. Part 1 1945-1967. Wild Swan. 1993. ISBN 1874103143.
  14. Peter Denny's Buckingham Branch Lines. Part 2 1967-1993. Wild Swan. 1994. ISBN 1874103216.
  15. Jack Ray (1995). Model Railways and their Builders. Atlantic. p. 139.
  16. "Buckingham". British Railway Modelling: 22–29. March 2018.
  17. "New home sought for Cornish Vicar's railway". BBC News Online. 24 May 2010.
  18. "Leighton Buzzard". 3 October 2011.
  19. "Buckingham". British Railway Modelling: 22–29. Spring 2018.
  20. "Dundreich". Edinburgh & Lothians Miniature Railway Club.
  21. P.D. Hancock (October 1950). "Why Not a Narrow Gauge Layout?". Railway Modeller. 1 (7).
  22. P.D. Hancock (1975). Narrow Gauge Adventure: Story of the Craig and Mertonford Railway. Peco Publications. ISBN 0900586443.
  23. P.D. Hancock (February 1993). "A Farewell to Craigshire?". Railway Modeller.
  24. Guy Williams (July 1994). "50 Years of Pendon". Railway Modeller: 308–313.
  25. "Origins and Early Years". Pendon Museum.
  26. Guy Williams (1979). Model Locomotive Construction in 4 mm Scale. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0843-4.
  27. George Iliffe Stokes (1958). Buildings in Miniature. Peco.
  28. "Yet more modelling inspiration, George and Doris Stokes". 24 May 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  29. "The Scenic art of George Iliffe Stokes 1900 - 1982". Malcolm Mitchell's "A" Shop.
  30. George Iliffe Stokes (November 1962). "Modelling Trees". Model Railway News.
  31. "George Iliffe Stokes' gauge 1 garden line". Model Railway Constructor. July 1973.
  32. "Cyril Freezer". The Telegraph. 12 June 2009.
  33. "Minories, isometric view". RMWeb.
  34. "Minories". The Model Railway Club. Archived from the original on 2015-07-27.
  35. "Railway of the Month: Aire Valley". Railway Modeller. 12. April 1961.
  36. Derek Naylor; Brian Monaghan (July 1972). "Introduction to a Valley". Railway Modeller. Aire Valley Adventure: 216–281.
  37. Derek Naylor; Brian Monaghan (September 1972). "C-Oil on the Aire Valley". Railway Modeller. Aire Valley Adventure.
  38. Derek Naylor; Brian Monaghan (November 1972). "Scenes on the River Aire". Railway Modeller. Aire Valley Adventure.
  39. Derek Naylor; Brian Monaghan (February 1973). "Moorhead Village". Railway Modeller. Aire Valley Adventure.
  40. Derek Naylor; Brian Monaghan (April 1973). "On the Stonyridge Branch". Railway Modeller. Aire Valley Adventure.
  41. Derek Naylor; Brian Monaghan (June 1973). "Nethertarn Village". Railway Modeller. Aire Valley Adventure.
  42. "On Irish Tracks ~ Adavoyle Junction".
  43. "Modern image - mid 19th-century style". Railway Modeller. December 1970.
  44. "Brunel's Big Mistake". Railway Modeller. February 1972.
  45. Bob Essery, stock by Mike Peascod (May 1973). "Protofour: Fact not Fiction". Model Railways.
  46. Bob Essery (October 1974). "Heckmondwike Midland - Origins and Development of the NLG P4 Exhibition Layout". Model Railways.
  47. "Heckmondwike featured as 'Railway of the Month'". Railway Modeller. April 1976.
  48. "Heckmondwike 2, Signals and Scenery (continuation of April feature)". Railway Modeller. June 1976.
  49. John Hayes (January 1977). "Buildings for Heckmondwike, Part 1". Model Railways.
  50. John Hayes (February 1977). "Buildings for Heckmondwike, Part 2". Model Railways.
  51. Bob Essery (April 1978). "On the Road with Heckmondwike". Railway Modeller.
  52. Bob Essery (August 1979). "Quo Vadis Heckmondwike". Model Railways.
  53. "Sale 5648 — Locos and Stock from the Collection of the late D. Jenkinson". Christies. 3 April 2005. Retrieved 2014-12-01.
  54. Dave Rowe / Brian Monaghan (April 1977). "Under Milk Wood – Volumes I, II & III". Model Railway Constructor: 134–140.
  55. Alan Downes (April 1977). "Cardboard Constable". Railway Modeller. 28 (318): 108–109.
  56. Alan Downes (1977). "Getting Stoned". Railway Modeller. 28 (320): 167–169.
  57. "Axford". Model Railways: 300–305. May 1980.
  58. R.W.B.White (September–October 1994). "Dorchester Junction". Railway Modeller: 412, 446.
  59. "Dorchester Junction". Scalefour society.
  60. "Scaleforum" (PDF). Scalefour Society. 2012. p. 10.
  61. "County Gate".
  62. "County Gate". Railway Modeller. January 2008.
  63. "County Gate". Railway Modeller. March 2008.
  64. "Inspirational layouts". Model Rail. June 2008.
  65. "County Gate, Part 3". Narrow Gauge and Industrial Review (75).
  66. "County Gate". British Railway Modelling: front cover. December 2009.
  67. "County Gate". Voie Libre: front cover. May–June 2009.
  68. "including front page". Train Miniature Magazine. January 2010.
  69. Hogan, Laura (21 January 2020a). "All aboard: 'Unique' model railway collection returns to Malahide". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  70. About the stations, Bo'ness & Kinneil Railway
  71. Bo'ness & Kinneil Railway, Gazetteer for Scotland
  72. Photos: Glenauchter, ScotRail.co.uk
  73. About the stations, The Scottish Railway Preservation Society
  74. McIver, Brian (21 January 2018). "The biggest little railway in world' Model train fans build 71-mile track across Great Glen". Daily Record (Scotland). Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  75. "Wunderland Facts – The Wunderland in Numbers". Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  76. Milind Gunaji (2010). Offbeat Tracks in Maharashtra. Popular Prakashan. p. 236. ISBN 978-81-7991-578-3. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  77. "Miniature train museum chugs into 11th year". Times of India. Mumbai: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 3 Apr 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  78. "John Allen's TimeSaver". John Allen's Gorre and Daphetid Railroad. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12.
  79. "John Allen's Timesaver in 3rdPlanIt form". John Allen's Gorre and Daphetid Railroad. Archived from the original on 2012-11-06.
  80. "The Baker Coupler". John Allen's Gorre and Daphetid Railroad. Archived from the original on 2013-01-11.
  81. John Allen (November 1972). "Timesaver". Model Railroader.
  82. Russ Cain (October 1976). "The Snap-Track Timesaver". Model Railroader.
  83. Carl Arendt (1 October 2005). "Tymesavers!". Carl Arendt.
  84. "Micro Tymesavers". Carl Arendt. 13 December 2013.
  85. Adrian Wymann (2014). "The Classic Switching Puzzle John Allen's Timesaver". The Model Railways Shunting Puzzles Website.
  86. St. Jacobs & Aberfoyle Model Railway on YouTube
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