List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces
Military equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.
Personal equipment
The equipment of the Estonian Land Forces troops includes:
- ESTDCU (Estonian digital camouflage uniform)
- PASGT
- Ballistic vest
- Night vision device
Weapons
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | |||||
Heckler & Koch USP | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Standard issue pistol.[1] | ||
Submachine guns | |||||
Uzi | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Variant Mini Uzi.[2] Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3] | ||
Heckler & Koch MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used weapons purchased from Norway in 2013 to replace Carl Gustav m/45 submachine guns.[4][5] | ||
Shotguns | |||||
Benelli M3 | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | Variant M3T.[6] | ||
Assault rifles | |||||
LMT R-20 RAHE | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | The rifle selected is the LMT MARS family of rifles, including the AR 15 type and AR 10 type rifles in addition to 40mm Grenade Launchers. The initial deliveries of rifles and accessories will commence in 2019 and is projected to be completed by 2021 with options for future modernization over the next 20 years.[7] | ||
IMI Galil | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Variants AR, SAR and ARM. Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3] Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 1st Infantry Brigade.[8][9][10] To be replaced by 2021.[11][12] | ||
Heckler & Koch G3 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Variants Ak4, G3A3ZF, G3A4 and AG3F2. Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 2nd Infantry Brigade.[13][14][5] To be replaced by 2021.[11][12] | ||
Sniper rifles | |||||
Galil Sniper (Galatz) | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][15] | ||
M14 TP2 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | 40 500 M14 rifles were donated by USA in 1998. Some were modified to M14 TP2 sniper rifles by E-Arsenal in Estonia.[16] Equipped with a Schmidt & Bender 3-12x50 scope.[17] | ||
Sako TRG | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | Variant Sako TRG-42.[18] Purchased in 2007.[19] | ||
PGM Hécate II | Sniper rifle | 12.7×99mm NATO | Purchased in 2007.[19][20] | ||
Machine guns | |||||
IMI Negev | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][21] | ||
FN MAG | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Variant Kulspruta 58 B.[22] Donated by Sweden between 1999-2002.[3][23] | ||
Rheinmetall MG3 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Roughly 1500 donated by Germany.[23] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][24] | ||
M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | [25] | ||
Grenade launchers | |||||
Brügger & Thomet GL-06 | Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Stand alone grenade launcher. New weapon design (2006). Excellent accuracy. The GL-06 is the middle weapon pictured. [26] | ||
Heckler & Koch AG-C/GLM | Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Under barrel weapon designed to fit on many types of assault rifles. Latest H & K design.[27] | ||
Heckler & Koch HK79 | Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Under barrel 1970's design for G3 rifles. (HK69 - stand alone weapon pictured - HK 79 is a variant.) Purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][28] | ||
Anti-armour weapons | |||||
B-300 | Rocket launcher | 82mm | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][29] | ||
Carl Gustav | Recoilless rifle | 84mm | Variants M2 and M3.[30][31] Donated by Sweden.[3] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5] M2 variant to be replaced by M4 variant in 2022.[32] | ||
C90-CR (M3) | Rocket-propelled grenade | 90mm | Variants C-90-CR-RB (M3), C-90-CR-AM (M3) and C-90-CR-BK (M3).[33][34][35] Initial batch purchased in 2009. More purchased in 2010[36] and 2018[37]. | ||
MILAN | Anti-tank guided missile | 115mm | Variant Milan 2.[38] Purchased from Germany at around 2004.[39] | ||
FGM-148 Javelin | Anti-tank guided missile | 127mm | 80 CLU (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[40] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[41] | ||
MAPATS | Anti-tank guided missile | 148mm | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][42] No longer in active service. Will be replaced in near term.[43] | ||
Spike | Anti-tank guided missile | 130mm | 18 Spike LR systems to be delivered by EuroSpike GmbH, beginning in 2020.[44] | ||
Air defence weapons | |||||
ZU-23-2 | Autocannon | 23×152mm | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][45] | ||
Mistral | Surface-to-air missile | 90mm | Purchased in 2007 from MBDA with SAAB Giraffe AMB radars for 1st Infantry Brigade.[46] At least 40 launchers delivered.[47] Mistral 3 missiles received in 2015.[48] | ||
Mortars | |||||
B455 | Mortar | 81mm | Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3] 41 mortars in holding as of 2010.[49] | ||
NM 95 (L-16A1) | Mortar | 81mm | 10 mortars in holding as of 2010.[49] | ||
M252 | Mortar | 81mm | 80 mortars received from the United States in 2010 as military aid.[50] | ||
2B11 | Mortar | 120mm | 14 mortars in holding as of 2010.[49] | ||
m/41D | Mortar | 120mm | 165 mortars in holding as of 2010.[49] | ||
Howitzers | |||||
H63 (D-30) | Howitzer | 122mm | 42 howitzers purchased from Finland in 2009 to replace previously used 105mm howitzers.[51] | ||
FH-70 | Howitzer | 155 mm | 24 howitzers in holding as of 2010.[49] Purchased from Germany at around 2004.[39] |
Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armoured fighting vehicles | |||||
K9 Thunder | Self-propelled artillery | (18) | 18 self-propelled howitzers on order.[52] Deliveries to start in 2020.[53][54] | ||
Combat Vehicle 90 | Infantry fighting vehicle | 44[55] | 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 hulls bought from Norway. 31 CV90 hulls to be converted into support vehicles (command post, air defense, anti-tank, combat engineers, reconnaissance, technical support, evacuation, 120 mm mortars carrier, mortar fire control center, mortar ammunition transporters). 6 to be repaired and maintained, including two driver training vehicles.[56][57][58] | ||
Support vehicle | 31 to be converted | ||||
Patria Pasi | Armoured personnel carrier | 136 | XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service). XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[59] | ||
Mamba APC | Armoured personnel carrier | 1 | 7 vehicles purchased from United Kingdom in 2004 for foreign missions.[60] One sent back to Estonia in 2014 after the end of mission in Afghanistan.[61] [62] | ||
Engineering vehicles | |||||
Bergepanzer 2 | Armoured recovery vehicle | 2 | Purchased from Netherlands.[63] | ||
Dachs | Armoured engineering vehicle | 2 | Purchased from Netherlands.[63] | ||
Biber | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 2 | Purchased from Netherlands.[63] | ||
Mercedes-Benz Actros | Recovery vehicle | 2 | [64] | ||
TMM-3M | Truck launched bridge | 4+ | Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[65] | ||
Logistics vehicles | |||||
MAN KAT1 | Military truck | Variants 4610, 4620 and 4640 as of 2015.[67][68] | |||
DAF F218 series | Military truck | Purchased from Netherlands in 2008.[69] Variants DAF YAL 4440 and YAL 4442 as of 2015.[67] | |||
Mercedes-Benz 1017A | Military truck | Purchased from Germany in 2008.[69] | |||
Mercedes-Benz Unimog | Military truck | Purchased from Germany in 2008.[69][70] Variants U1300 and U1700 as of 2015.[67] | |||
Volvo FMX | Military truck | 52 | First batch (12) purchased in 2015.[71] Second batch (40) purchased in 2019.[72] | ||
Bandvagn 206 | Troop carrier | [73] | |||
Utility vehicles | |||||
Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Military light utility vehicle | Variants G250 and G290 as of 2015.[67][74] | |||
Motorcycles | |||||
Husqvarna 258A MT | Motorcycle | [75] |
Ships
Class | Image | Origin | Type | Ship | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lindormen-class | Auxiliary ship | EML Wambola (A433) | Purchased from Denmark in 2006. Commissioned in 2016 to replace EML Tasuja (A432) | ||
Sandown-class | Minehunter | EML Admiral Cowan (M313) EML Sakala (M314) EML Ugandi (M315) |
Purchased from United Kingdom in 2006. | ||
Aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft | |||||
Antonov An-2 | Military transport aircraft | 2 | Will be replaced by PZL M28's | ||
PZL M28 Skytruck | Military transport aircraft | 2 | Received in 2019.[76] | ||
Aero L-39 Albatros | Jet trainer | 2 | Rented from Aerohooldus OÜ and Sky LLC since 2015. Used for training.[77][78] | ||
Robinson R44 | Helicopter | 4 | Received in 2002 from United States as a donation.[77][79] Used for surveillance, search and rescue, and training.[80]
To be retired in 2020.[76] | ||
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Undisclosed number or RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[81] | |||
Radars
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AN/TPS-77 | Passive electronically scanned array | 1 | Purchased in 2003. Placed at Kellavere.[82][83] Modernized in 2014.[84] | ||
VERA-E | Passive radar | 1[85] | Purchased in 2004.[82][83] | ||
Giraffe AMB | Passive electronically scanned array | 4[85] | Used with Mistral surface-to-air missile systems. | ||
Ground Master 403 | Active electronically scanned array | 2 | Purchased in 2009.[82][83] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[86] | ||
GCA-2020 | Precision approach radar | 1 | Transportable version ordered in 2013. Used at Ämari Air Base.[84] |
See also
References
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External links
- Equipment - Estonian Defence Forces (in Estonian)
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