List of countries by number of islands

This is a list of countries with figures given for the number of islands within their territory. In some cases this figure is approximate and may vary slightly between sources depending on which islands are counted. The criteria for inclusion appear to differ considerably between the different countries, so they are not necessarily directly comparable. Where counts vary, this article uses the highest reliably sourced figure.

Country No. of
islands
No. inhabited Notes List Source(s)
Albania 12 List [1]
Algeria 240 32 islands and 208 islets; coastal islands/islets only. List [2]
Antigua and Barbuda 54 2 Three main islands (Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda) and 51 offshore islands List [3][4]
Australia 8,222 List [5]
Cape Verde 15 9 10 islands and 5 islets List [6]
China 6961 433 >500 m2 (5,400 sq ft) only. Excludes Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. List [7]
Greece 6000 227 Depending on inclusion criteria counts vary from 1,200[8] to 6000.[9] The number inhabited is variously cited as between 166[10] and 227.[9] List [9]
Hong Kong 263 >500 m2 (5,400 sq ft) only. "Many" or "most" are inhabited. List [11]
Iceland 31 4 1 large and "about 30 smaller islands, and thousands of rocks and skerries." List [12]
India 1,382 "Off-shore identified islands". The Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprise 572 islands, 37 of which are inhabited.[13] Lakshadweep is 32 islands, 10 of which are inhabited.[14] List [15]
Indonesia 17,508 6000 5 major islands and about 30 smaller groups, about 6000 are inhabited. List [16]
Japan 6852 430 By area

By location

[17][18]
Kiribati 33 21 32 atolls and 1 limestone island; 21 islands are inhabited. List [19]
Malta 21 3 3 inhabited (Malta, Gozo and Comino), 3 islets and 12 "large rocks" [20]
Marshall Islands 34 24 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands. List [21][22]
Micronesia 607 65 Four major island groups List [23][24]
Nauru 1 1 [25]
New Zealand 600 Approximate number within about 50 km (31 mi) of the two main islands; excludes associated states and Antarctic islands. List [26]
North Macedonia 30 0 13 larger than 0.01 km2 (110,000 sq ft), 6 on lakes the rest on rivers. List [27]
Norway 239,057 2000 An older source gives 53,789 islands, which may be the figure for coastal islands only.[28] By area

By name

[29][30]
Palau 200 8 Eight permanently inhabited List [31]
Philippines 7641 2000 Thousands of islands are unnamed, and tiny List [32][33]
Samoa 12 4 List [34]
Tuvalu 9 9 Six atolls and 3 reef islands. List [35]
Vatican City 0 0 [36]

See also

References

  1. "Albanian Nature and Active Holidays" (PDF). Republic of Albanina National Tourism Agency. 2009. pp. 18–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
  2. Kacemi, Malika (7 February 2013). "Protection et valorisation du littoral en Algérie : législation et instruments : Le cas des communes littorales d'Oran". Études caribéennes (in French) (20). doi:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.5959. ISSN 1779-0980. |chapter= ignored (help)
  3. Antigua & barbuda investment and trade laws and regulations handbook. International Business Publications USA. 2008. p. 9. ISBN 1-4330-7538-5. OCLC 946496096.
  4. Birdlife International (2020). "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Offshore Islands". BirdLife Data Zone. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  5. Geoscience Australia (15 May 2014). "Islands". Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  6. "Cape Verde country profile". BBC News. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  7. Kong, Zhiguo (2016). "6.3 Establishing the Tunhai Policy". The making of a maritime power : China's challenges and policy responses. Singapore. p. 159. ISBN 978-981-10-1786-5. OCLC 962018517.
  8. John S. Bowman,; Sherry Marker; Peter Keraislands siotis; Heidi Sarna (2010). "Greece in depth". Frommer's Greece (7th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-470-52663-7.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  9. "Hellenic Organization of Tourism (EOT)". Hellenic Organization of Tourim (EOT; Ελληνικός Οργανισμός Τουρισμού), www.gnto.gov.gr. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  10. Poffley, Frewin (2002). Greek Island Hopping. Thomas Cook. p. 15.
  11. Lands Department (January 2017). "Hong Kong Geographic Data" (PDF). Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  12. "Everything You Want to Know about Iceland's Inhabited Islands". What's On in Iceland. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  13. Sawhney, Pravin (30 January 2019). "A watchtower on the high seas". The Tribune India. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  14. "Lakshadweep". Official Website of Administration of Lakshadweep. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  15. Kant, Amitabh (10 August 2018). "Incredible Islands of India (Holistic Developement)" (PDF). NITI Aayog. p. 3. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  16. "Facts & Figures". Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Washington DC. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  17. Smith, Oliver (5 August 2018). "The countries with the most islands (and the idyllic ones you must visit)". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  18. "離島とは(島の基礎知識)" (website) (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
  19. "About Kiribati". Kiribati for Travellers. Kiribati National Tourism Office. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  20. "Geography of Malta and Gozo | Location, Landscape & Coastline". Malta.com. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  21. "Australia - Oceania :: Marshall Islands". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  22. "Republic of the Marshall Islands". Pacific Food Guide. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  23. "Micronesia, Federated States of". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  24. "Federated States of Micronesia". OCHA. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  25. "Nauru - Republic of Nauru - Naoero, the Pleasant Island, Micronesia - South Pacific". Nations Online Project. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  26. McSaveney, Eileen (24 September 2007). "Nearshore islands - A nation of islands". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  27. Milevski, Ivica (December 2013). "About the islands in the Republic of Macedonia". Географски разгледи. 47: 31–46.
  28. Fabbri, Paolo, ed. (1989). "11. The Recreational Use of the Norwegian Coast". Recreational Uses of Coastal Areas : a Research Project of the Commission on the Coastal Environment, International Geographical Union. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 128. ISBN 978-94-009-2391-1. OCLC 851377567.
  29. Thuesen, Nils Petter; Thorsnæs, Geir; Røvik, Sissel (14 May 2018), "Norge", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), retrieved 14 June 2020
  30. Lemmer, Gerhard; Frey, Elke; Rahe, Helga (2001). Norway (New ed.). Munich: Nelles. p. 243. ISBN 3-88618-897-3. OCLC 46498083.
  31. "Palau". Charting the Pacific - Places. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  32. "Philippines". NAMRIA. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  33. "Philippines Inhabited". World Atlas. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  34. "The Islands of Samoa". Discover Samoa. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  35. "Tuvalu". Charting the Pacific - Palces. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  36. "Map of Vatican City State within the City of Rome". Nations Online Project. Retrieved 14 June 2020.


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