List of conflicts in Eastern Europe during Turco-Mongol rule
The following is a list of Mongol and Turco-Mongol wars, battles, and raids against Kieven Rus' and descendant principalities:
| Year | Raid |
|---|---|
| 1223 | Battle of the Kalka River |
| 1237–1242 | Mongol invasion of Rus' |
| 1252 | Nevruy's horde devastated Pereslavl-Zalessky and Suzdal. |
| 1258/1259 | Mongol attacks against Danylo of Halych, led by Burundai. |
| 1273 | Mongol twice attacked Novgorod territory, devastating Vologda and Bezhitsa. |
| 1274 | Mongols devastated Smolensk. |
| 1275 | Mongol invasion of south-eastern Rus', Kursk pillaged. |
| 1278 | Mongols pillaged the Ryazan Principality. |
| 1281 | The horde of Kovdygay and Alchiday sacked Murom and Pereslavl-Zalessky, ruined vicinities of Suzdal, Rostov, Vladimir, Yuryev-Polsky, Tver and Torzhok. |
| 1282 | Mongols attacked Vladimir and Pereslavl-Zalessky. |
| 1283 | Mongols sacked Vorgolsk, Rylsk, and Lipetsk, overrunning Kursk and Vorgol. |
| 1285 | The Mongol warlord Eltoray, the son of Temir, pillaged Ryazan and Murom. |
| 1293 | The Mongol warlord Dyuden came to Rus and pillaged fourteen towns, including Murom, Moscow, Kolomna, Vladimir, Suzdal, Yuriev-Polsky, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Mozhaysk, Volokolamsk, Dmitrov and Uglitch. During the same summer Takhtamir looted the Tver principality and took slaves in the Vladimir principality. |
| 1307 | Tatars pillaged the Ryazan principality. |
| 1315 | Tatars pillaged Torzhok in the Novgorod principality as well as Rostov |
| 1317 | Tatars devastated the Tver principality |
| 1318 | Tatars sacked Kostroma and Rostov |
| 1322 | Tatars devastated Yaroslavl |
| 1327 | The Golden Horde organised a punitive expedition to the Tver principality |
| 1358, 1365, 1373 | Tatars sacked the Ryazan principality |
| 1375 | Tatars attacked the southeastern suburb of Nizhniy Novgorod |
| 1377 and 1378 | Tatars attacked the Nizhniy Novgorod and Ryazan principalities |
| 1380 | Dmitri Donskoi defeated Tatars at Battle of Kulikovo |
| 1382 | Khan Tokhtamysh burns down Moscow, tens of thousands of its citizens died |
| 1391 | Tatars attacked Vyatka |
| 1399 | Tatars attacked Nizhniy Novgorod |
| 1408 | Tatars sacked Serpukhov, as well as the vicinities of Moscow, Pereyaslavl, Rostov, Yuriev, Dmitrov, Nizhni Novgorod and Galich |
| 1410 | Tatars ruined Vladimir |
| 1415 | Tatars devastated Elets |
| 1429 | Tatars looted the vicinities of Galich and Kostroma |
| 1437 | Tatars won the Battle of Belyov |
| 1439 | Tatar incursions into the vicinities of Moscow and Kolomna |
| 1443 | Tatars looted the outskirts of Ryazan, but were repelled from the city proper |
| 1445 | Tatars attacked Nizhni Novgorod and Suzdal |
| 1449, 1451, 1455, 1459 | Tatars looted the outskirts of Moscow |
| 1468 | Tatars looted the vicinities of Galich |
| 1472 | Tatars plundered Aleksin |
| 1480 | The Great Stand on the Ugra River marks the end of the Tatar-Mongol yoke in Russia. |
Gallery
Golden Horde raid at Ryazan
Golden Horde raid at Kyev
Golden Horde raid at Kozelsk
Golden Horde raid Vladimir
Golden Horde raid Suzdal
Tokhtamysh besieges Moscow
See also
- Golden Horde
- Mongol Empire
- Tatar invasions
- Russo-Kazan Wars
- Mongol invasion of Rus'
- Russo-Crimean Wars
Sources
- Full Collection of Russian Annals, St.Petersburg, 1908 and Moscow,2001, ISBN 5-94457-011-3.
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