List of cathedrals in England and Wales

This is a list of cathedrals in England and Wales and the Crown Dependencies of the Isle of Man, Gibraltar and those in the Channel Islands, by country. Former and intended cathedrals are listed separately.

A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship that is the chief, or "mother" church of a diocese and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat. In the strictest sense, only those Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy possess cathedrals. However the label 'cathedral' remains in common parlance for notable churches that were formerly part of an episcopal denomination.

It is a common misconception that the term "cathedral" may be applied to any particularly large or grand church. Whilst many cathedrals may be such, this is due to their ecclesiastical status. Such a church is grand because it is a cathedral, rather than it being designated a cathedral because of its grandeur. A cathedral may in fact be a relatively small building, particularly where they exist in sparser or poorer communities. Modern cathedrals frequently lack the grandeur of those of the Medieval and Renaissance times, having more focus on the functional aspect of a place of worship. However, many of the grand and ancient cathedrals that remain today were originally built to much smaller plans, and have been successively extended and rebuilt over the centuries.

Some cathedrals were purpose-built as such. Some were formerly abbeys or priories, whilst others were parochial, or parish churches, subsequently promoted in status due to ecclesiastical requirements such as periodic diocesan reorganisation.

Contents of this list

The following list comprises, for England and Wales and its dependencies, all locations of current cathedral churches, or former cathedral churches, including those locations where no trace remains of the structure, indeed where the precise location is no longer known.

Also included are those structures or sites of intended cathedrals as well as pro-cathedrals, which are churches serving as an interim cathedral, (for instance whilst a permanent cathedral is acquired), or as a co-cathedral where the diocesan demographics/geography require the bishop's seat to be shared with a building in another location.

The inclusion of dependencies is strictly for ecclesiastical reasons—the included dependencies are those that share a province with the mainland of England and Wales.


England and dependencies


Church of England

Province of Canterbury

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established, location
Birmingham Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Philip
Diocese of Birmingham 1905
former parish church 52°28′52″N 1°53′56″W
Bristol Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity
Diocese of Bristol 1542–1836, 1897
Augustinian abbey 1140–1539 51°27′06″N 2°36′03″W
Canterbury Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ
Diocese of Canterbury 597
Mother church of the Province of Canterbury and of the Anglican Communion worldwide 51°16′47″N 1°04′59″E
Chelmsford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary, St Peter and St Cedd
Diocese of Chelmsford 1914
former parish church 51°44′07″N 0°28′20″E
Chichester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity
Diocese of Chichester 1080
movated from Selsey 50°50′11″N 0°46′50″W
Coventry Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Michael
Diocese of Coventry 1962
replaced the cathedral (parish church till 1918) lost during World War II 52°24′31″N 1°30′25″W
Derby Cathedral
Cathedral Church of All Saints
Diocese of Derby 1927
former parish church 52°55′29″N 1°28′39″W
Ely Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity
Diocese of Ely 1109
convent (with monastery?) 673–9th century
secular canons 9th century; Benedictine priory 970–1540
formerly dedicated to St Peter and St Etheldreda
52°23′55″N 0°15′48″E
Exeter Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter
Diocese of Exeter 1050
translated from Crediton 50°43′21″N 3°31′47″W
Gibraltar Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity
Diocese in Europe 1842
church built between 1825 and 1832
Gloucester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Indivisible Trinity
Diocese of Gloucester 1541
joint with Bristol Cathedral 1836–1897
monastery and convent 681; secular canons 823; Benedictine priory 1022–1539
formerly dedicated to St Peter
51°52′03″N 2°14′48″W
Guildford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Spirit
Diocese of Guildford 1965
51°14′28″N 0°35′24″W
Hereford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert
Diocese of Hereford 676
52°03′15″N 2°42′58″W
Leicester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Martin
Diocese of Leicester 1927
former parish church 52°38′05″N 1°08′13″W
Lichfield Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad
Diocese of Lichfield 669–803, 1048
archbishopric 785–803
see moved to Chester 1075
joint with Coventry 1048–1826
The three spires known as The Ladies of the Vale
52°41′08″N 1°49′49″W
Lincoln Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of Lincoln 1070
joint with Dorchester c.954–1072
translated from Dorchester 1072
53°14′04″N 0°32′11″W
Norwich Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Holy and Undivided Trinity
Diocese of Norwich 1094
translated from Thetford; Benedictine priory 1096–1539 52°37′54″N 1°18′02″E
Oxford Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Christ, Oxford
(Christ Church, University of Oxford)
Diocese of Oxford 1542
translated from Osney 1546
convent 727
secular canons 1004
Augustinian priory 1122–1524
formerly dedicated to St Frideswide
51°45′03″N 1°15′16″W
Peterborough Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew
Diocese of Peterborough 1541
abbey 655
church 1238–1539
52°34′20″N 0°14′18″W
Portsmouth Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Thomas of Canterbury
Diocese of Portsmouth 1927
former parish church 50°47′26″N 1°06′15″W
Rochester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Rochester 604
secular canons 604–1080
Benedictine priory 1080–1540
formerly dedicated to St Andrew
51°23′20″N 0°30′12″E
St Albans Cathedral
Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban
Diocese of St Albans 1877
Benedictine abbey 976–1539 51°45′02″N 0°20′34″W
St Edmundsbury Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St James and St Edmund
Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich 1914
former parish church 52°14′38″N 0°43′01″E
St Paul's Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Paul
Diocese of London 1675
replaced previous cathedral 604–1666 (destroyed in Great Fire of London) 51°30′50″N 0°05′54″W
Salisbury Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Salisbury 1227
translated from Old Sarum 51°03′53″N 1°47′51″W
Southwark Cathedral
Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie
Diocese of Southwark 1905
Augustinian priory 1106–1539 51°30′22″N 0°05′23″W
Truro Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of Truro 1880
incorporates former parish church 50°15′51″N 5°03′04″W
Wells Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Andrew
Diocese of Bath and Wells 1239
51°12′37″N 2°38′38″W
Winchester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, St Peter, St Paul and St Swithun
Diocese of Winchester 650
secular canons to 964
Benedictine priory 964–1539
51°03′36″N 1°18′44″W
Worcester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Worcester 743
Benedictine priory 969–1540 52°11′19″N 2°13′15″W

Province of York

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Blackburn Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of Blackburn 1926
former parish church 53°44′50″N 2°28′53″W
Bradford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter
Diocese of Leeds
Diocese of Bradford (1919–2014)
1919
former parish church 53°47′43″N 1°44′52″W
Carlisle Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity
Diocese of Carlisle 1113
secular canons to 1092

Augustinian priory 1123–1540

54°53′41″N 2°56′19″W
Chester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Chester 1541
convent? to 875

secular canons from 907
Benedictine abbey 1093–1540
originally dedicated to St Peter and St Paul, then to St Werburgh

53°11′31″N 2°53′25″W
Durham Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ, the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Cuthbert
Diocese of Durham 997
secular canons 997

Benedictine priory 1093–1540
originally dedicated to St Mary and St Cuthbert

54°46′23″N 1°34′36″W
Liverpool Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ
Diocese of Liverpool 1904
53°23′51″N 2°58′24″W
Manchester Cathedral
Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George
Diocese of Manchester 1847
former collegiate parish church (1421) 53°29′06″N 2°14′40″W
Newcastle Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Nicholas
Diocese of Newcastle 1882
former parish church 54°58′12″N 1°36′40″W
Peel Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St German
Diocese of Sodor and Man 1980
former Parish Church, built between 1879 and 1884, spire removed 1907
became cathedral in 1980 after several attempts to restore the ruined cathedral on St Patrick's Isle came to no avail
although the diocese is in the Province of York, the Isle of Man is not part of the United Kingdom
54°13′31″N 4°42′00″W
Ripon Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Wilfrid
Diocese of Leeds
Diocese of Ripon (1836–2014; "Ripon and Leeds", 1999–2014)
1836
monastery pre-660

later collegiate with secular canons (10th century?)

54°08′06″N 1°31′13″W
Sheffield Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Paul
Diocese of Sheffield 1914
former parish church 53°22′59″N 1°28′09″W
Southwell Minster
Cathedral and Parish Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham 1884
collegiate with secular canons to 1840 53°04′36″N 0°57′15″W
Wakefield Cathedral
Cathedral Church of All Saints
Diocese of Leeds
Diocese of Wakefield (1888–2014)
1888
former parish church 53°40′59″N 1°29′48″W
York Minster
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Peter
Diocese of York 300
Mother church of the Province of York 53°57′45″N 1°04′55″W

Catholic Church

Latin Church

Province of Westminster
Image Name and dedication Diocese Established, location
Brentwood Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary and St Helen
Diocese of Brentwood 1917
parish church 1861 51°37′11″N 0°18′24″E
Norwich Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist
Diocese of East Anglia 1976
52°37′45″N 1°17′02″E
Northampton Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury
Diocese of Northampton 1850
formerly the parish church of St Felix 52°14′53″N 0°53′55″W
Nottingham Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Barnabas
Diocese of Nottingham 1850
52°57′17″N 1°09′26″W
Westminster Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Most Holy Blood, St Mary, St Joseph and St Peter
Archdiocese of Westminster 1910
Mother church of the Province of Westminster 51°29′45″N 0°08′23″W
Province of Birmingham
Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Birmingham Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Chad
Archdiocese of Birmingham 1839
Mother church of the Province of Birmingham
pro-cathedral 1839–1841
52°29′08″N 1°53′55″W
Clifton Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Paul
Diocese of Clifton 1973
preceded by The Pro-Cathedral of the Apostles 51°27′35″N 2°36′59″W
Shrewsbury Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Our Lady Help of Christians and St Peter Alcantara
Diocese of Shrewsbury 1850
52°42′19″N 2°45′14″W
Province of Liverpool
Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Lancaster Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter
Diocese of Lancaster 1924
54°02′49″N 2°47′38″W
Leeds Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Anne
Diocese of Leeds 1878
rebuilt 1904 after original site used for road-widening 53°48′02″N 1°32′49″W
Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ the King
Archdiocese of Liverpool 1967
preceded by two earlier unfinished cathedrals 53°24′17″N 2°58′06″W
Middlesbrough Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of
Middlesbrough
1983
translated to Coulby Newham from Middlesbrough town centre 54°31′22″N 1°12′49″W
Newcastle Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of Hexham
and Newcastle
1882
54°58′09″N 1°37′09″W
Salford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist
Diocese of Salford 1850
53°29′01″N 2°15′40″W
Sheffield Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Marie
Diocese of Hallam 1980
53°22′53″N 1°28′05″W
Province of Southwark
Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Arundel Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Our Lady and St Philip Howard
Diocese of Arundel
and Brighton
1965
formerly (to 1971) dedicated to Our Lady and St Philip Neri 50°51′19″N 0°33′33″W
Plymouth Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary and St Boniface
Diocese of Plymouth 1858
50°22′25″N 4°09′06″W
Portsmouth Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist
Diocese of Portsmouth 1882
50°48′01″N 1°05′38″W
Southwark Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St George
Archdiocese of Southwark 1850
Mother church of the Province of Southwark 51°29′52″N 0°06′28″W
Bishopric of the Forces
Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Aldershot Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Michael and St George
Bishopric of the Forces 1972
Cathedral built by Sir Robert Lorimer 1892/3 initially for the Anglican chaplaincies of the British Army 51°15′36″N 0°45′36″W
Diocese of Gibraltar
Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Gibraltar Cathedral
Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
Diocese of Gibraltar 1462
36°08′23″N 5°21′13″W
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham

N.B. The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham, a diocese-like structure under canon law, is currently headed by a married man, who is therefore an ordinary but not a bishop; hence the central church of the Ordinariate is not technically a cathedral. However, it will be a cathedral whenever the ordinary is a bishop. It is therefore included here. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Walsingham (Houston) is in the same position.

Image Name and dedication Ordinariate Established/Website/Location
The central church of the Ordinariate of our Lady of Walsingham
Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham 2013 as the central church of the Ordinariate; 1928 as a parish church.
51°30′40″N 0°08′17″W

Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

Eparchy of the Holy Family of London
Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
London Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Family in Exile
Eparchy of Holy Family of London 1968
former Congregational church (the "King's Weigh House" Congregational Church) 51°30′48″N 0°09′02″W

Syro-Malabar Catholic Church

Eparchy of Great Britain
Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Syro-Malabar Cathedral of St. Alphonsa, Preston
Cathedral Church of St Alphonsa
Eparchy of Great Britain 2016
formerly St Ignatius' Church 53°45′49″N 2°41′48″W

Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches

Antiochian Orthodox Church

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
London Cathedral NW1
Cathedral Church of St George
Diocese of Western Europe 1989
1a Redhill Street, NW1 4BG
former Church of England parish church of Christ
51°31′49″N 0°08′40″W


Coptic Orthodox Church

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
St. George's Cathedral, Stevenage
Cathedral Church of St George
2002
51°53′11″N 0°10′48″W

Greek Orthodox Church

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
St Andrew's Cathedral, Birmingham
Cathedral Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God and St Andrew
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
8 Arthur Place, Summerhill, B1 3DA
former Church of England parish church
52°28′58″N 1°54′51″W
Leicester Orthodox Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Nicholas and St Xenophon
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
Aylestone Road, Leicester, LE2 7NW
former Church of England parish church of All Souls
52°37′22″N 1°08′08″W
Camden Town Cathedral
Cathedral Church of All Saints
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain 1991
Camden Town, NW1 0JA
former Church of England parish church
51°32′20″N 0°08′16″W
London Orthodox Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Sophia
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain 1922
Westminster, W2 4LQ
consecrated 5 January 1882, mother church of the Greek Orthodox church in Great Britain
51°30′45″N 0°11′29″W
London Orthodox Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
Wood Green, N22 8LB 51°36′04″N 0°06′53″W
London Orthodox Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
Camberwell, SE5 0TF 51°28′31″N 0°05′41″W
London Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Andrew
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain 1970
Kentish Town, NW1 9QA 51°32′44″N 0°08′29″W
London Orthodox Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Nicholas
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
Shepherds Bush, W12 8JW 51°30′15″N 0°13′59″W
London Orthodox Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross and St Michael
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
Golders Green, NW11 8DA 51°34′26″N 0°12′06″W

Russian Orthodox Church

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
London Orthodox Cathedral SW7
Cathedral Church of the Dormition and All Saints
Diocese of Sourozh
Ennismore Gardens, SW7 1NH 51°30′02″N 0°10′09″W
London Orthodox Cathedral W4
Cathedral of the Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God and Holy Royal Martyrs
Diocese of Great Britain and Ireland (ROCOR) 1999
57 Harvard Road, Hounslow, W4 4ED 51°29′23″N 0°16′34″W

Syriac Orthodox Church

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
St Thomas' Cathedral, East Acton
Cathedral Church of Saint Thomas
2012
7 Armstrong Road, London W3 7JL 51°30′30″N 0°14′47″W

Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
London Cathedral W3
Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Cathedral of the Holy Transfiguration of our Saviour
1a Newton Avenue, London, W3 8AJ 51°30′15″N 0°16′07″W

Georgian Orthodox Church

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Stamford Hill Cathedral, London N16: from 2011 onwards, the Georgian Orthodox Cathedral Church of the Nativity of Our Lord. Previous name (1956–2007): Cathedral of the Good Shepherd. Original name: Church of the Ark of the Covenant, or Abode of Love.
Situate at Rookwood Road, Stamford Hill, London N16 6SS.

Built originally (1892–1895) as "Church of the Ark of the Covenant" for the Agapemonites (the Abode of Love) but probably not actively used by them after the 1920s. Used (1956 to 2007) by the "Ancient Catholic Church of the Good Shepherd" (a movement led by Archbishop Harold Percival Nicholson (Mar Johannes) (1905–1968)) and known during this period as "Cathedral of the Good Shepherd"

51°34′24″N 0°04′00″W

Other churches

Anglican Catholic Church

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established, location

Pro-Cathedral Church of St Augustine of Canterbury, Eastling Road, Painters Forstal, Kent, ME13 0DU
Diocese of the United Kingdom 2008

51°16′49″N 1°04′46″E
pro-cathedral

Holy Catholic Church (Western Rite)

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Our Lady of Grace Cathedral, Stoke-on-Trent
Cathedral Church of Our Lady of Grace
Newport Lane, Stoke-on-Trent, ST6 3NA
former Methodist church, translated from Madeley Heath
53°02′20″N 2°12′15″W

Liberal Catholic Church

Liberal Catholic Church is term that covers groups within the Independent Catholicism movement.

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established, location
Putney Cathedral
Pro-Cathedral Church of All Saints
pro-cathedral 51°27′41″N 0°13′13″W

Traditional Church of England

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established, location
Windlesham Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St George

Wales

Church in Wales

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established, location
Bangor Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Deiniol
Diocese of Bangor 456
secular canons 1092 Official website
Brecon Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist
Diocese of Swansea and Brecon 1923
Benedictine priory 1093/1110–1538
Llandaff Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Paul, St Dyfrig, St Teilo and St Euddogwy
Diocese of Llandaff 550
monastery, secular canons 1107
Newport Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Woolos
Diocese of Monmouth 1921 as co-cathedral; 1949 as cathedral
former parish church Official website
St Asaph Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Asaph
Diocese of St Asaph 553
monastery, secular canons 1143
St Davids Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St David
Diocese of St Davids 580
secular canons 1116

originally dedicated to St Andrew and St David

Roman Catholic Church

The Province of Cardiff covers all of Wales

Image Name and dedication Diocese Established, location
Cardiff Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St David
Archdiocese of Cardiff 1916
Swansea Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Joseph
Diocese of Menevia 1987
church opened in 1888, located in Convent Street, Greenhill, SA1 2BX
Wrexham Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
Diocese of Wrexham 1907
parish church 1847

pro-cathedral 1907–1987

See also

Footnotes

  1. The borders shown within England are civil regions, not ecclesiastical divisions.

Citations

    References

    • Edwards, David L. (1989) The Cathedrals of Britain. Norwich: Pitkin Pictorials
    • Fawcett, Richard (1997) Scottish Cathedrals. London: B. T. Batsford / Historic Scotland
    • Galloway, Peter (2000) The Cathedrals of Scotland. Dalkeith: Scottish Cultural Press ISBN 1-84017-026-3
    • New, Anthony S. B. (1972) The Observer’s Book of Cathedrals. London: Frederick Warne & Co.
    • Pepin, David (1994) Discovering Cathedrals. Aylesbury: Shire Publications
    • Platten, Stephen (1999) Cathedrals & Abbeys of England. Norwich: Jarrold
    • Thorold, Henry (1986) Collins Guide To Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales. London: Collins
    • BBC (2012) England's lesser-known Cathedrals. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/0/19077358
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