List of Super Rugby champions

Super Rugby is the major professional rugby union competition in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] The competition began as Super 12 in 1996, consisting of 12 teams from Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. An extra Australian and South African team were added in 2005 and the name was changed to Super 14. A fifteenth team joined in 2011 and the competition was rebranded as Super Rugby.[1] The current format consists of three conferences of five teams from each country. Teams play other members of their conference twice (home and away) and four teams from each of the other two conferences once. The top team in each conference and the next best three over all conferences advance to the finals.[2] In all previous formats there were no conferences and each team played every team once, with the top four progressing to the finals. The tournament is organised and governed by SANZAAR (South Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Argentine Rugby). Super Rugby is considered a successor to the Super Six (1992) and Super 10 (19931995), although SANZAR did not administer those tournaments.[3]

Crusaders and Bulls competing for a line-out in 2006. Between them, the teams have won thirteen Super Rugby titles as of the 2019 tournament.

Champions

Year No. of Teams Final Losing semi-finalists
Winners Score Runners-up 1st losing semi-finalists 2nd losing semi-finalists
1996 12 Blues 45–21 Sharks Reds Bulls
1997 12 Blues 23–7 Brumbies Hurricanes Sharks
1998 12 Crusaders 20–13 Blues Sharks Highlanders
1999 12 Crusaders 24–19 Highlanders Reds Stormers
2000 12 Crusaders 20–19 Brumbies Highlanders Cats
2001 12 Brumbies 36–6 Sharks Cats Reds
2002 12 Crusaders 31–13 Brumbies Waratahs Highlanders
2003 12 Blues 21–17 Crusaders Hurricanes Brumbies
2004 12 Brumbies 47–38 Crusaders Stormers Chiefs
2005 12 Crusaders 35–25 Waratahs Bulls Hurricanes
2006 14 Crusaders 19–12 Hurricanes Waratahs Bulls
2007 14 Bulls 20–19 Sharks Crusaders Blues
2008 14 Crusaders 20–12 Waratahs Sharks Hurricanes
2009 14 Bulls 61–17 Chiefs Hurricanes Crusaders
2010 14 Bulls 25–17 Stormers Crusaders Waratahs
2011 15 Reds 18–13 Crusaders Blues Stormers
2012 15 Chiefs 37–6 Sharks Crusaders Stormers
2013 15 Chiefs 27–22 Brumbies Crusaders Bulls
2014 15 Waratahs 33–32 Crusaders Sharks Brumbies
2015 15 Highlanders 21–14 Hurricanes Waratahs Brumbies
2016 18 Hurricanes 20–3 Lions Chiefs Highlanders
2017 18 Crusaders 25–17 Lions Chiefs Hurricanes
2018 15 Crusaders 37–18 Lions Hurricanes Waratahs
2019 15 Crusaders 19-3 Jaguares Brumbies Hurricanes

By team

Team Combined Super 12 Super 14 Super Rugby
Crusaders 10 5 2 3
Blues 3 3 0 0
Bulls 3 0 3 0
Brumbies 2 2 0 0
Chiefs 2 0 0 2
Reds 1 0 0 1
Waratahs 1 0 0 1
Highlanders 1 0 0 1
Hurricanes 1 0 0 1

By country

Country Winning teams Total wins
New Zealand Crusaders
Blues
Chiefs
Highlanders
Hurricanes
17
Australia Brumbies
Reds
Waratahs
4
South Africa Bulls 3

Competition structure

19962010

Every season, each team played every other team once, in a round-robin. The venues for regular season matches alternated each year, therefore teams would not play one another at the same venue in consecutive seasons unless they met in the play-offs. The tournament used the rugby union bonus points system; teams were awarded four points for a win, two for a draw, and none for a loss. They received bonus points for scoring four or more tries in a match, and for a loss by seven or fewer points.[4]

After each team had completed their regular season matches, the top 4 teams qualified for the semi-finals. Semi-finals were held under a Shaughnessy playoff system; the first-placed team in the table hosted the fourth-placed, and second hosted third. The winner of each semi-final advanced to the final, held at the home ground of whichever team amassed more points in the round-robin table.[5]

20112015

In 2011, Melbourne Rebels joined the Super Rugby competition, meaning that Australia, New Zealand and South Africa would each be represented by five teams. The tournament format was also changed. Teams are divided into three conferences; one per country.[6] Each team plays other teams in the same conference home and away, and plays eight further matches against teams from other conferences, for a total of sixteen games.[7] Each team receives two byes throughout a season; from 2014 no points are added to the team's total on the day a bye is allocated.[8] The highest placed team in each conference qualifies for the finals stage, along with three highest scoring teams which were not conference winners. The two highest scoring teams advance straight to the semi-finals, while the 3rd to 6th placed teams play-off to decide which two teams advance to the semis. The format of the semi-finals and final is the same as that previously used in the Super 14.[9] The bonus points system has also been retained, with the single addition that a team receives four points for each bye.[10]

2016

2016 saw the tournament expand to 18 teams with the inclusion of an Argentine team and Japanese team. The South African conference was split in two with the Sunwolves in South African conference 1 and Jaguares in South African conference 2. South African conference 1 teams will play Australian and New Zealand teams in alternative years with South African conference 2 teams. Every team plays 16 games in the regular season with the top 8 teams qualifying for the quarter-finals 1 v 8 etc. with each conference winner being seeded 1-4.

Tournaments

Key

Symbol Meaning
Champions.
Points Refers to points scored during games.
Diff Difference between points scored and conceded in games.
BP Bonus points
TP Table points

Teams mentioned are those that qualified for the play-off rounds. Results are written so that the score of the team in each row is mentioned first. The highlighted team won that season's Super Rugby final.[11][12]

Note. For 1996 and 1997, it was the policy of the South African Rugby Union to send the top four teams of the previous year's Currie Cup to the Super 12. This resulted in the Sharks, Transvaal, Northern Transvaal and Western Province playing in 1996 and the Sharks, the Gauteng Lions, Free State Cheetahs and Northern Transvaal playing in 1997. In 1998, South Africa set up four (and later five, then six) Super Rugby regions, similar to the policy adopted by the New Zealand Rugby Union. For these areas, please see Super Rugby franchise areas.[11]

Super 12 champions (19962005)
Year Duration Table position Team Games Points BP TP Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
1996 28 February
31 May
1Reds11902320247+7354125–43 [13]
2Blues11803408354+5494148–1145–21
3Northern Transvaal11803329208+12163811–48
4 Sharks11605389277+11293343–2521–45
1997 1 March
25 May
1Blues111010435283+15285055–3623–7 [14]
2Brumbies11803406291+11594133–207–23
3Hurricanes11605416314+102103420–33
4 Sharks11524321350–2963036–55
1998 27 February
30 May
1Blues11902388296+9274337–3113–20 [15]
2Crusaders11803340260+8094136–3220–13
3Coastal Sharks11704329263+6683632–36
4Highlanders11704343279+6463431–37
1999 26 February
30 May
1Reds11812233170+6323622–28 [16]
2Stormers11803290244+4643618–33
3Highlanders11803280203+7733533–1819–24
4Crusaders11713322262+6033328–2224–19
2000 25 February
27 May
1Brumbies11902393196+19794528–519–20 [17]
2Crusaders11803369293+7673937–1520–19
3Highlanders11605310280+3083215–37
4Cats11704320334–144325–28
2001 23 February
26 May
1Brumbies11803348204+14484036–636–6 [18]
2Sharks11803322246+7663830–126–36
3Cats11704285244+4163412–30
4Reds11605300277+238326–36
2002 22 February
25 May
1Crusaders111100469264+20575134–2331–13 [19]
2Waratahs11803337284+5373910–51
3Brumbies11704374230+144103851–1013–31
4Highlanders11803329207+12263823–34
2003 21 February
24 May
1Blues111001393185+20894942–2121–17 [20]
2Crusaders11803358263+9584039–1617–21
3Hurricanes11704324284+4073516–39
4Brumbies11605358313+4573121–42
2004 20 February
22 May
1Brumbies11803408269+13984032–1747–38 [21]
2Crusaders11704345303+4263427–1638–47
3Stormers11704286260+2653316–27
4Chiefs11704274251+2353317–32
2005 25 February
28 May
1Crusaders11902459281+17894547–735–25 [22]
2Waratahs11902322174+14884423–1325–35
3Bulls11704301229+7263413–23
4Hurricanes11803281248+332347–47
Super 14 champions (20062010)
Year Duration Table position Team Games Points BP TP Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2006 February 10
May 27
1Crusaders131111412210+20255135–1519–12 [23]
2Hurricanes131003328226+10274716–1412–19
3Waratahs13904362192+17094514–16
4Bulls13715355290+6573815–35
2007 February 2
May 19
1Sharks131003355214+14154534181920 [24]
2Bulls13904388223+16564227122019
3Crusaders13805382235+14710421227
4Blues13904355235+1206421834
2008 February 15
May 31
1Crusaders131102369176+19385233222012 [25]
2Waratahs13913255186+6954328131220
3Sharks13913271209+624421328
4Hurricanes13814310204+1067412233
2009 February 13
May 30
1Bulls131003338271+6764636236117 [26]
2Chiefs13904338236+10294514101761
3Hurricanes13904380279+1018441014
4Crusaders13814231198+337412336
2010 February 12
May 29
1Bulls131003436345+9174739242517 [27]
2Stormers13904365171+1948442561725
3Waratahs13904385288+97743625
4Crusaders13814388295+937412439
Super Rugby champions (2011 2015)
Year Duration Table position Team Conference
position
Games Points BP TP Qualifier score Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2011 February 18
July 9
1Reds1161303429309+12066630-1318–13 [28]
2Stormers1161204400257+14376310-29
3Crusaders1161114436273+16376136-829-1013-18
4Blues2161015405335+70106026-1313-30
5Waratahs2161006398252+14695713–26
6Sharks2161015407339+687578–36
2012 February 24
August 4
1Stormers1161402350254+9626619-26 [29][30]
2Chiefs1161204444358+8686420-1737-6
3Reds1161105359347+1265817-30
4Crusaders2161105485343+14296128-1317-20
5Bulls2161006472369+103115913-28
6Sharks3161006436348+88115930-1726-196-37
2013 February 16
August 4
1Chiefs1161204458364+94106620-1927-22 [31]
2Bulls1161204448330+11876323-26
3Crusaders2161105446307+13986038-919-20
4Brumbies1161024430295+13586015-1326-2322-27
5Reds2161024321296+256589-38
6Cheetahs2161006382258+2465413-15
2014 February 16
August 2
1Waratahs1161204481272+209105826-833-32 [32]
2Crusaders1161105445322+12375138-632-33
3Sharks1161105406203+11365031-276-38
4Brumbies2161006412378+3454532-308-26
5Chiefs216826384378+684430-32
6Highlanders316808401442-41104227-31
2015 February 13
July 4
1Hurricanes1161402458288+170106629-914-21 [33]
2Waratahs1161105409313+9685217-3517-35
3Stormers1161015373323+5034519-39
4Highlanders2161105450333+11795324-1435-1721-14
5Chiefs3161006372299+7384814-24
6Brumbies216907369261+108114739-199-29
Super Rugby champions (2016 )
Year Duration Table
position
Team Conference
position
Qualifying
path
Games Points BP TP QF score Semi score Final score Refs
played won drawn lost for against diff
2016 February 26
August 6
1Hurricanes11st NZ Conf15110445831414495341-025-920-3 [34]
2Lions11st AF2 Conf15110453534918685242-2542-303-20
3Highlanders2NZ/AU wc15110442227314985215-930-42-
4Chiefs3NZ/AU wc15110449134115075160-219-25-
5Stormers11st AF1 Conf15101444027416695121-60--
6Crusaders4NZ/AU wc15110448731717065025-42--
7Brumbies11st AU Conf151005425326993439-15--
8Sharks2AF wc15915360269915430-41--
2017 February 23
August 5
1Lions11st AF2 Conf15140159026832296523-2144-2917-25 [35]
2Crusaders11st NZ Conf15140154430324176317-027-1325-17
3Stormers11st AF1 Conf1510054904365434311-17--
4Brumbies11st AU Conf1560931529520103416-35--
5Hurricanes2NZ/AU wc151203596272324105835-1644-29-
6Chiefs3NZ/AU wc15121243329214175717-1113-27-
7Highlanders4NZ/AU wc1511044883081807510-17--
8Sharks2AF wc159154083545444621-23--

References

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  2. "How will the new Super Rugby format work?". Sports Digital Media. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
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  4. "New points system in the works for Super Rugby". Rugbyweek. Sports Digital Media. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  5. "Super Rugby". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
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  7. "Competition snapshot". Australian Rugby Union. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
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  9. "Finals format". Australian Rugby Union. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  10. "Super Rugby standings". ESPN Scrum. ESPN. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
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  32. "Super Rugby results, 2013". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  33. "Super Rugby results, 2015". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
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