List of South American dinosaurs

This is a list of dinosaurs whose remains have been recovered from South America.

List of South American Dinosaurs

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NamePeriodDiet[1]CountryNotes
AbelisaurusCretaceous       carnivoreArgentinaKnown only from a single skull.
AchillesaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaMay be the same as Alvarezsaurus.
AdamantisaurusCretaceousherbivoreBrazilA titanosaur.
AdeopapposaurusJurassicherbivoreArgentinaShows that some "prosauropods" may have had keratinous beaks.
AeolosaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaFound in Argentina.
AerosteonCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaA megaraptoran with hollow, bird-like bones.
AgustiniaCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaOnce thought to have spikes on its back.
AlnashetriCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaAn alvarezsauroid.
AlvarezsaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaA strange, bird-like dinosaur.
AmargasaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA sauropod with backward-pointing spines on its neck.
AmargatitanisCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA dicraeosaurid formerly thought to be a titanosaur.
AmazonsaurusCretaceousherbivoreBrazilA rebbachisaur.
AmygdalodonJurassicherbivoreArgentinaOne of the few Middle Jurassic sauropods from South America.
AnabisetiaCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaAn iguanodont; a member of Elasmaria.
AndesaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA basal titanosaur.
AngaturamaCretaceouscarnivoreBrazilA Spinosaurinae. Possibly synonimous to Irritator.
AniksosaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaPossibly a compsognathid.
AntarctosaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaMay include one of the largest dinosaurs.
AoniraptorCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaConsidered a nomen nudum by some.
ArgentinosaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaPossibly one of the largest known dinosaurs.
ArgyrosaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA titanosaur.
AtacamatitanCretaceousherbivoreChileA sauropod.
AucasaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaThe most completely-known abelisaur.
AustrocheirusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaPossibly an abelisaur.
AustroraptorCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaA fish-hunting dromaeosaur with a long snout and short arms.
BajadasaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA dicraeosaurid.
BarrosasaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA titanosaur.
BaurutitanCretaceousherbivoreBrazilA lithostrotian titanosaur.
BayosaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaNomen nudum
BicentenariaCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaA basal coelurosaur.
BonapartenykusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaA large alvarezsaurid found in association with its eggs.
‘’Bonapartesaurus’’CretaceousherbivoreArgentinaa hadrosaur.
BonatitanCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA titanosaur.
BonitasauraCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaOne of the few titanosaurs from which skull material is known.
BrachytrachelopanJurassicherbivoreArgentinaA sauropod with a comparatively short neck.
BrasilotitanCretaceousherbivoreBrazilA sauropod.
BuitreraptorCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaA unenlagiine dromaeosaurid.
CampylodoniscusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaKnown only from teeth.
CarnotaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaA theropod with short arms and two horns on top of its head.
CathartesauraCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaNamed after the turkey vulture, Cathartes aura
ChilesaurusJurassicherbivoreChileShows characteristics of all major donosaur groups.
ChromogisaurusTriassicunknownArgentinaA basal sauropodomorph.
ChubutisaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA basal titanosauriform.
ClasmodosaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaKnown only from teeth.
ColoradisaurusTriassicherbivoreArgentinaOriginally called "Coloradia".
ComahuesaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA rebbachisaur.
CondorraptorJurassiccarnivoreArgentinaA cousin of Piatnitzkysaurus.
DreadnoughtusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaOne of the more completely known titanosaurs.
DrusilasauraCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA member of the group Lognkosauria.
EkrixinatosaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaIts discovery helped fill in gaps in the knowledge of abelisaurs.
ElaltitanCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA titanosaur.
EoabelisaurusJurassiccarnivoreArgentinaDespite the name, it may be a primitive ceratosaur.
EodromaeusTriassiccarnivoreArgentinaSometimes cited as the "Eve" of the dinosaurs.
EoraptorTriassicomnivoreArgentinaThought to be one of the earliest known dinosaurs. Nyasasaurus from Africa may be older.
EpachthosaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA titanosaur.
FutalognkosaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaA very large titanosaur.
GasparinisauraCretaceousherbivoreAn iguanodont; a member of elasmarian.
GenyodectesCretaceouscarnivoreA ceratosaur.
GiganotosaurusCretaceouscarnivoreOne of the largest terrestrial carnivorous dinosaurs.
GnathovoraxTriassicCarnivorea basal Saurischian (Herrerasauridae) found in Brazil.
GondwanatitanCretaceousherbivoreNamed after the ancient continent of Gondwana.
GuaibasaurusTriassiccarnivoreEither a basal theropod or sauropodomorph.
GualichoCretaceouscarnivoreShows tyrannosaurid-like short two-fingered arms; though it may not be a tyrannosaurid.
HerrerasaurusTriassiccarnivoreOne of the oldest known dinosaurs.
IlokelesiaCretaceouscarnivoreAn abelisaur.
IrritatorCretaceouscarnivoreSynonymous with "Angaturama".
IsaberrysauraJurassicherbivoreAn ornithischian, possibly a stegosaur.
ItapeuasaurusCretaceousherbivoreBrazilA Brazilian sauropod.
KatepensaurusCretaceousherbivoreA rebbachisaurid sauropod.
LajasvenatorCretaceouscarnivorePossibly the smallest known allosauroid.
LapampasaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaOne of the few South American hadrosaurs.
LaplatasaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
LaquintasauraJurassicherbivoreProbably a thyreophoran.
LeinkupalCretaceousherbivoreOne of the latest surviving diplodocid sauropods.
LeonerasaurusTriassic or JurassicherbivoreA basal sauropodomorph.
LessemsaurusTriassicherbivoreIts relatives are among the earliest known large sauropods.
LeyesaurusJurassicherbivoreA basal sauropodomorph.
LigabueinoCretaceouscarnivoreA noasaur.
LigabuesaurusCretaceousherbivoreA sauropod.
LimaysaurusCretaceousherbivoreA rebbachisaurid sauropod.
LoncosaurusCretaceousherbivoreProbably an ornithopod.
MacrogryphosaurusCretaceousherbivoreAn iguanodont; a member of Elasmaria.
MalarguesaurusCretaceousherbivoreA sauropod.
ManidensJurassicomnivoreA heterodontosaur.
MapusaurusCretaceouscarnivoreA carcharodontosaurid that may have hunted in packs.
MaxakalisaurusCretaceousherbivoreA sauropod.
MegaraptorCretaceouscarnivoreOriginally thought to be a giant dromaeosaur.
MendozasaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
MirischiaCretaceouscarnivoreA compsognathid.
MicrocoelusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaMay be synonymous with Neuquensaurus
MussaurusTriassicherbivoreA basal sauropodomorph formerly known from only juvenile remains.
MuyelensaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
NarambuenatitanCretaceousherbivoreA recently discovered titanosaur.
NeuquenraptorCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaProbably synonymous with Unenlagia.
NeuquensaurusCretaceousherbivoreUruguay & ArgentinaA close relative of Saltasaurus.
NoasaurusCretaceouscarnivoreA small ceratosaur with a light build.
NopcsaspondylusCretaceousherbivoreIts only fossil, a vertebra, has been lost.
NotoceratopsCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaOnly a partial jaw was found which was later lost, so it's uncertain whether it was actually a ceratopsian. If so it would be the only one known from South America.
NotocolossusCretaceousherbivoreA large, recently discovered titanosaur.
NotohypsilophodonCretaceousherbivoreAn iguanodont; a member of Elasmaria.
OrkoraptorCretaceouscarnivoreA megaraptoran originally thought to be a compsognathid.
OverosaurusCretaceousherbivoreA relatively small titanosaur.
OxalaiaCretaceouscarnivoreBrazilA close relative of Spinosaurus.
PadillasaurusCretaceousherbivoreColombiaFirst and so far only dinosaur to be described in Colombia. Titanosaurid sauropod.
PampadromaeusTriassicherbivoreA basal sauropodomorph.
PamparaptorCretaceouscarnivoreA small dromaeosaurid.
PanamericansaurusCretaceousherbivoreNamed after the Pan American Energy Company.
PanphagiaTriassicomnivorePossibly omnivorous.
PatagonykusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaAn alvarezsaur.
PatagosaurusJurassicherbivoreArgentinaA close relative of Cetiosaurus.
PellegrinisaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
PetrobrasaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
PiatnitzkysaurusJurassiccarnivoreA megalosauroid theropod.
PitekunsaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
PuertasaurusCretaceousherbivoreA large titanosaur.
PycnonemosaurusCretaceouscarnivorePossibly the largest abelisaur.
QuetecsaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
QuilmesaurusCretaceouscarnivoreConsidered a nomen vanum by some.
RayososaurusCretaceousherbivoreA close relative of Rebbachisaurus.
RinconsaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur belonging to the Rinconsauria.
RiojasaurusTriassicherbivoreOne of the first large sauropodomorphs.
RocasaurusCretaceousherbivoreA close relative of Saltasaurus.
SaltasaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur known to possess osteoderms.
SanjuansaurusTriassiccarnivoreA herrerasaurid saurischian.
SantanaraptorCretaceouscarnivoreMuscle tissue was found on the holotype specimen.
SarmientosaurusCretaceousherbivoreKnown from a well-preserved skull.
SaturnaliaTriassicherbivoreA basal sauropodomorph.
SecernosaurusCretaceousherbivoreArgentinaFirst hadrosaur discovered from South America
SkorpiovenatorCretaceouscarnivoreAn abelisaur.
StaurikosaurusTriassiccarnivorePossibly one of the oldest dinosaurs.
TalenkauenCretaceousherbivoreAn iguanodont; a member of Elasmaria.
TapuiasaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
TaurovenatorCretaceouscarnivoreA relatively obscure carcharodontosaurid.
TehuelchesaurusJurassicherbivoreA camarasaurid sauropod.
ThanosCretaceouscarnivoreBrazilNamed after the Marvel Comics villain Thanos.
TralkasaurusCretaceouscarnivoreAn anelisaurid of medium size.
TraukutitanCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
TrigonosaurusCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
TyrannotitanCretaceouscarnivoreA large carcharodontosaurid.
UberabatitanCretaceousherbivoreA titanosaur.
UnaysaurusTriassicherbivoreA basal sauropodomorph.
UnenlagiaCretaceouscarnivoreA very bird-like dromaeosaurid.
UnquillosaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaPossibly a relative of Unenlagia.
VelocisaurusCretaceouscarnivoreArgentinaA noasaur, not to be confused with Velociraptor.
VespersaurusCretaceouscarnivoreBrazilNamed after the city Vésper in the state of Paraná, where it was found. First Dinosaur to be found in this state
VolkheimeriaJurassicherbivoreA sauropod.
WillinakaqeCretaceousherbivoreProbably a chimaera.
XenotarsosaurusCretaceouscarnivoreAn abelisaur.
YamanasaurusCretaceousherbivoreEcuadorFirst dinosaur to be found in Ecuador.
ZapalasaurusCretaceousherbivoreA rebbachisaurid sauropod.
ZupaysaurusTriassiccarnivoreA basal theropod.

Timeline

This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above. Time is measured in Ma, megaannum, along the x-axis. Carnivores are shown in red, herbivores in green and omnivores in blue.

MesozoicTriassicJurassicCretaceousSaltasaurusBaurutitanAustroraptorCarnotaurusAbelisaurusGasparinisauraPycnonemosaurusDreadnoughtusSecernosaurusQuilmesaurusAustroposeidonPuertasaurusThanos simonattoiMahuidacursorAlvarezsaurusNeuquensaurusOverosaurusViavenatorVelocisaurusAchillesaurusMalarguesaurusMacrogryphosaurusAnabisetiaOrkoraptorAlnashetriEkrixinatosaurusLimaysaurusAndesaurusBicentenariaBuitreraptorMapusaurusSkorpiovenatorArgentinosaurusGiganotosaurusPatagotitanOxalaiaSantanaraptorMirischiaIrritatorTyrannotitanAmazonsaurusGenyodectesAmargasaurusZapalasaurusLigabueinoPadillasaurusLeinkupalBajadasaurusChilesaurusTehuelchesaurusPandoravenatorIsaberrysauraEoabelisaurusCondorraptorManidensPatagosaurusPiatnitzkysaurusLeonerasaurusAmygdalodonTachiraptorLeyesaurusAdeopapposaurusLaquintasauraLucianovenatorZupaysaurusColoradisaurusGuaibasaurusUnaysaurusLessemsaurusStaurikosaurusChromogisaurusSanjuansaurusPanphagiaEoraptorEodromaeusHerrerasaurusBuriolestesMesozoicTriassicJurassicCretaceous

Criteria for inclusion

  • The creature must appear on the List of dinosaur genera
  • Fossils of the creature must have been found in South America
  • This list is a complement to Category:Dinosaurs of South America

See also

References

  1. Diet is sometimes hard to determine for dinosaurs and should be considered a "best guess"

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