List of Procellariiformes by population

This is a list of Procellariiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

The population of birds

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Procellariiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population
Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Fiji petrelPseudobulweria macgillivrayi50[1]CR[1][1]Maximum estimate.[1]
Guadalupe storm petrelOceanodroma macrodactyla50[2]CR[2]Unknown[2]Maximum estimate; possibly extinct.[2]
Jamaican petrelPterodroma caribbaea50[3]CR[3]Unknown[3]Maximum estimate; possibly extinct, but difficult to confirm due to its (former?) nocturnal nature.[3]
New Zealand storm petrelOceanites maorianus50[4]CR[4]Unknown[4]Maximum estimate.[4]
Beck's petrelPseudobulweria becki70 – 400[5]CR[5][5]"Rediscovered" in 2007.[5]
Zino's petrelPterodroma madeira130 – 160[6]EN[6][6]
Whenua Hou diving petrel ~150[7] Incre
Magenta petrelPterodroma magentae150 – 200[8]CR[8][8]
Amsterdam albatrossDiomedea amsterdamensis170[9]CR[9][9]Only ~26 pairs breeding annually on the upper plateau of Île Amsterdam. Population was presumably higher before introduced cattle degraded lower elevation breeding sites.[9]
Bermuda petrelPterodroma cahow250[10]EN[10][10]
Heinroth's shearwaterPuffinus heinrothi350 – 1500[11]VU[11][11]
Monteiro's storm petrelOceanodroma monteiroi350 – 1500[12]NT[12][12]
Townsend's shearwaterPuffinus auricularis350 – 1500[13]CR[13][13]
Collared petrelPterodroma brevipes1000 – 10 000[14]VU[14][14]
Trindade petrelPterodroma arminjoniana1130[15]VU[15][15]
Chatham petrelPterodroma axillaris1400[16]EN[16][16]
Polynesian storm petrelNesofregetta fuliginosa1500 – 2400[17]EN[17][17]Preliminary estimate.[17]
Short-tailed albatrossPhoebastria albatrus2200 – 2500[18]VU[18][18]
Jouanin's petrelBulweria fallax2500 – 9999[19]NT[19][19]
Fea's petrelPterodroma feae3000[20]NT[20][20]
Gould's petrelPterodroma leucoptera3000 – 21 000[21]VU[21][21]
Black petrelProcellaria parkinsoni5000[22]VU[22][22]
Ashy storm petrelOceanodroma homochroa5200 – 10 000[23]EN[23][23]
Tristan albatrossDiomedea dabbenena7100[24]CR[24][24]
Barau's petrelPterodroma baraui9000 – 12 000[25]EN[25][25]
Hawaiian petrelPterodroma sandwichensis9000 – 16 600[26]VU[26][26]Numbers may be underestimated.[26]
De Filippi's petrelPterodroma defilippiana10 000 – 19 999[27]VU[27][27]
Galápagos petrelPterodroma phaeopygia10 000 – 19 999[28]CR[28][28]
Balearic shearwaterPuffinus mauretanicus13 000 – 20 000[29]CR[29][29]Preliminary estimate.[29]
Chatham albatrossThalassarche eremita16 000 [30]VU[30][30]
Westland petrelProcellaria westlandica16 000[31]VU[31][31]
Northern giant petrelMacronectes halli17 000 – 21 000[32]LC[32][32]
Matsudaira's storm petrelOceanodroma matsudairae20 000[33]DD[33]Unknown[33]Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.[33]
Tahiti petrelPseudobulweria rostrata20 000 – 30 000[34]NT[34][34]
Wandering albatrossDiomedea exulans20 100[35]VU[35][35]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[35]
Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrossThalassarche chlororhynchos21 000 – 32 000 [36]EN[36][36]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[36]
Northern royal albatrossDiomedea sanfordi25 000 – 26 000[37]EN[37][37]Estimate may be dated.[37]
Southern royal albatrossDiomedea epomophora27 200[38]VU[38][38]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[38]
Sooty albatrossPhoebetria fusca28 000[39]EN[39][39]Estimate is for mature individuals only (14 000 pairs).[39]
Tristram's storm petrelOceanodroma tristrami30 000[40]NT[40][40]Maximum estimate.[40]
Cape Verde shearwaterCalonectris edwardsii30 000[41]NT[41][41]
Phoenix petrelPterodroma alba30 000[42]EN[42][42]Preliminary estimate.[42]
Elliot's storm petrelOceanites gracilis30 000[43]DD[43][43]Minimum estimate.[43]
Pycroft's petrelPterodroma pycrofti30 000 – 40 000[44]VU[44][44]
Spectacled petrelProcellaria conspicillata38 000[45]VU[45][45]
Antipodean albatrossDiomedea antipodensis44 500[46]VU[46][46]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[46]
Yelkouan shearwaterPuffinus yelkouan46 000 – 92 000 [47]VU[47][47]Preliminary estimate.[47]
Markham's storm petrelOceanodroma markhami50 000[48]DD[48]Unknown[48]Minimum estimate.[48]
Shy albatrossThalassarche cauta60 000 – 70 000 [49]NT[49]Unknown[49]
Newell's shearwaterPuffinus newelli84 000[50]EN[50][50]
Light-mantled albatrossPhoebetria palpebrata87 000[51]NT[51][51]
Salvin's albatrossThalassarche salvini90 000 [52]VU[52]Unknown[52]
Pink-footed shearwaterPuffinus creatopus100 000[53]VU[53]Unknown[53]Preliminary maximum estimate.[53]
Southern giant petrelMacronectes giganteus100 000[54]LC[54][54]Mature population is "approaching" this number.[54]
Providence petrelPterodroma solandri100 000[55]VU[55][55]
Fluttering shearwaterPuffinus gavia100 000[56]LC[56][56]Minimum estimate.[56]
Swinhoe's storm petrelOceanodroma monorhis100 000[57]NT[57][57]Quite possibly underestimated; a recent study gives a minimum of 130 000 pairs.[57]
Black-footed albatrossPhoebastria nigripes129 000[58]VU[58][58]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[58]
Band-rumped storm petrelOceanodroma castro150 000[59]LC[59][59]
Christmas shearwaterPuffinus nativitatis150 000[60]LC[60][60]
Trindade petrelPterodroma heraldica150 000[61]LC[61][61]
White-necked petrelPterodroma cervicalis150 000[62]VU[62][62]
Kermadec petrelPterodroma neglecta150 000 – 200 000[63]LC[63][63]
Fulmar prionPachyptila crassirostris150 000 – 300 000[64]LC[64][64]
Indian yellow-nosed albatrossThalassarche carteri160 000 [65]EN[65][65]"Perhaps" a minimum estimate.[65]
Grey-backed storm petrelGarrodia nereis200 000[66]LC[66][66]"Potential" minimum estimate.[66]
Black-vented shearwaterPuffinus opisthomelas200 000 – 250 000[67]NT[67]Unknown[67]
Grey-headed albatrossThalassarche chrysostoma250 000 [68]VU[68][68]Minimum estimate for mature individuals.[68]
White-bellied storm petrelFregetta grallaria300 000[69]LC[69][69]
Hutton's shearwaterPuffinus huttoni300 000 – 350 000[70]EN[70][70]
Grey petrelProcellaria cinerea400 000[71]NT[71][71]Preliminary estimate.[71]
Stejneger's petrelPterodroma longirostris400 000[72]VU[72][72]Minimum estimate.[72]
Audubon's shearwaterPuffinus lherminieri500 000[73]LC[73][73]
Black-bellied storm petrelFregetta tropica500 000[74]LC[74][74]
Black storm petrelOceanodroma melania500 000[75]LC[75][75]Minimum estimate.[75]
Wedge-rumped storm petrelOceanodroma tethys500 000[76]LC[76][76]Minimum estimate.[76]
Bulwer's petrelBulweria bulwerii500 000 – 1 000 000[77]LC[77][77]
White-headed petrelPterodroma lessonii600 000[78]LC[78][78]
Flesh-footed shearwaterPuffinus carneipes650 000[79]LC[79][79]Minimum estimate.[79]
Cook's petrelPterodroma cookii670 000[80]VU[80][80]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[80]
Little shearwaterPuffinus assimilis900 000[81]VU[81][81]Minimum estimate.[81]
Cory's shearwaterCalonectris diomedea900 000 – 1 200 000[82]LC[82][82]Preliminary estimate.[82]
Bonin petrelPterodroma hypoleuca1 000 000[83]LC[83][83]Population "approaches" this number.[83]
Kerguelen petrelLugensa brevirostris1 000 000[84]LC[84][84]
Manx shearwaterPuffinus puffinus1 050 000 – 1 170 000 [85]LC[85][85]
Black-browed albatrossThalassarche melanophrys1 150 000 [86]NT[86][86]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[86]
European storm petrelHydrobates pelagicus1 290 000 – 1 530 000 [87]LC[87][87]
Great-winged petrelPterodroma macroptera1 500 000[88]LC[88][88]Minimum estimate.[88]
Laysan albatrossPhoebastria immutabilis1 700 000[89]NT[89][89]Minimum estimate.[89]
Cape petrelDaption capense2 000 000[90]LC[90][90]
Buller's shearwaterPuffinus bulleri2 500 000[91]VU[91][91]Estimate is dated; numbers may now be lower.[91]
Streaked shearwaterCalonectris leucomelas3 000 000[92]LC[92][92]
Blue petrelHalobaena caerulea3 000 000[93]LC[93][93]Minimum estimate.[93]
Juan Fernández petrelPterodroma externa3 000 000[94]VU[94][94]Minimum estimate from 1986, but population appears to remain steady.[94]
White-chinned petrelProcellaria aequinoctialis3 000 000[95]VU[95][95]Estimate is for mature individuals only.[95]
Southern fulmarFulmarus glacialoides4 000 000[96]LC[96][96]
Snow petrelPagodroma nivea4 000 000[97]LC[97][97]Minimum estimate.[97]
White-faced storm petrelPelagodroma marina4 000 000[98]LC[98][98]Minimum estimate.[98]
Atlantic petrelPterodroma incerta5 000 000[99]EN[99][99]
Fairy prionPachyptila turtur5 000 000[100]LC[100][100]
Soft-plumaged petrelPterodroma mollis5 000 000[101]LC[101][101]Minimum estimate.[101]
Wedge-tailed shearwaterPuffinus pacificus5 200 000[102]LC[102][102]
Fork-tailed storm petrelOceanodroma furcata6 000 000[103]LC[103][103]Minimum estimate.[103]
Slender-billed prionPachyptila belcheri7 000 000[104]LC[104][104]Minimum estimate.[104]
Black-winged petrelPterodroma nigripennis8 000 000 – 10 000 000[105]LC[105][105]
Antarctic petrelThalassoica antarctica10 000 000 – 20 000 000 [106]LC[106][106]
Salvin's prionPachyptila salvini12 000 000[107]LC[107][107]Minimum estimate.[107]
Wilson's storm petrelOceanites oceanicus12 000 000 – 30 000 000[108]LC[108][108]
South Georgia diving petrelPelecanoides georgicus15 000 000[109]LC[109][109]
Broad-billed prionPachyptila vittata15 000 000[110]LC[110][110]Minimum estimate.[110]
Great shearwaterPuffinus gravis15 000 000[111]LC[111][111]Minimum estimate.[56]
Northern fulmarFulmarus glacialis15 000 000 – 30 000 000[112]LC[112][112]
Common diving petrelPelecanoides urinatrix16 000 000[113]LC[113][113]Minimum estimate.[113]
Leach's storm petrelOceanodroma leucorhoa20 000 000[114]LC[114][114]Minimum estimate.[114]
Sooty shearwaterPuffinus griseus20 000 000[115]NT[115][115]Minimum estimate.[56]
Short-tailed shearwaterPuffinus tenuirostris23 000 000 [116]LC[116][116]Minimum estimate.[116]
Antarctic prionPachyptila desolata50 000 000[117]LC[117][117]

See also

References
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  2. BirdLife International (2012). "Oceanodroma macrodactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
  3. BirdLife International (2012). "Pterodroma caribbaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
  4. BirdLife International (2012). "Oceanites maorianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
  5. BirdLife International (2012). "Pseudobulweria becki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
  6. BirdLife International (2012). "Pterodroma madeira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
  7. Fischer, Johannes H.; Debski, Igor; Miskelly, Colin M.; Bost, Charles A.; Fromant, Aymeric; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Tessler, Jake; Cole, Rosalind; Hiscock, Johanna H. (2018-06-27). "Analyses of phenotypic differentiations among South Georgian Diving Petrel (Pelecanoides georgicus) populations reveal an undescribed and highly endangered species from New Zealand". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0197766. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197766. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6021066. PMID 29949581.
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