List of New Zealand military personnel

The following is a list of notable New Zealand people associated with the military, including those who participated in warfare or saw active service in New Zealand.

Musket Wars

Hongi Hika - a sketch of an 1820 painting

New Zealand Wars

Major Ropata Wahawaha

Boer War

World War I

Major-General Andrew Russell, centre front, in 1919 with some of the senior officers of the New Zealand Division, including Brigadier-General Herbert Hart (front left) and Brigadier-General Charles Melvill (front right)
  • Leslie Cecil Lloyd Averill - Platoon Commander and first New Zealander to scale the walls of Le Quesnoy[14]
  • Ronald Bannerman - World War I fighter ace
  • Cyril Bassett - first soldier of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force to receive the Victoria Cross, awarded for his actions during the Battle of Chunuk Bair at Gallipoli, in August 1915[15]
  • Harold Beamish - fighter ace with No. 3 Squadron Royal Naval Air Service[16]
  • William Thomas Beck - first New Zealand soldier ashore at Gallipoli
  • Charles Mackie Begg - medical officer who served at Gallipoli and on the Western Front[17]
  • Charles Henry Brown - officer who served at Gallipoli and commanded an infantry brigade on the Western Front; killed in action during the Battle of Messines in 1917[18]
  • Donald Forrester Brown - posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, the first such award to a soldier of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force serving on the Western Front[19]
  • Keith Caldwell - fighter ace and commander of the Royal Flying Corps' No. 74 Squadron; later a senior officer in the Royal New Zealand Air Force during World War II and the postwar period[20]
  • Thomas Culling - first New Zealand fighter ace of World War I[21]
  • James Lloyd Findlay - soldier and fighter pilot
  • Harry Fulton - senior officer who commanded an infantry brigade on the Western Front; killed in action in 1918[22]
  • Herbert Ernest Hart - senior officer who served at Gallipoli and commanded an infantry brigade on the Western Front; later administrator of Western Samoa[23]
  • Francis Earl Johnston - senior officer who commanded an infantry brigade at Gallipoli and on the Western Front; killed in action in 1917[24]
  • George Napier Johnston - Commander Royal Artillery of the New Zealand Division[24]
  • George Augustus King - officer who served at Gallipoli and on the Western Front; killed in action during the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917[25]
  • Norman Joseph Levien - Ordnance Officer Egypt, Gallipoli, France and United Kingdom
  • William George Malone - Commander of the Wellington Infantry Battalion, killed in action at Gallipoli[26]
  • Thomas James McCristell - officer in charge of the Ordnance Corps in New Zealand
  • Charles Melvill - senior officer who commanded an infantry brigade on the Western Front; later Commandant of New Zealand Military Forces, from 1924 to 1925[27]
  • Arthur Plugge - officer who served at Gallipoli and on the Western Front
  • Andrew Hamilton Russell - Commander of the New Zealand Division[28]
  • William Sinclair-Burgess - New Zealand officer serving with Australian forces
  • James Waddell - New Zealand soldier serving with the French Foreign Legion
  • Bright Williams - last surviving New Zealand Soldier of the First World War
  • Robert Young - senior officer who commanded an infantry brigade on the Western Front; later Commandant of New Zealand Military Forces, from 1925 to 1931

World War II

The then Brigadier Howard Karl "Kip" Kippenberger, on the left, with double Victoria Cross recipient Captain Charles Upham

(some served also in World War I)

Post-WWII

  • Denis Barnett - Commander, British Forces Cyprus
  • Richard Bolt - bomber pilot with the Royal New Zealand Air Force during World War II; later Chief of the Air Staff from 1974 to 1976 and then Chief of the Defence Staff from 1976 to 1980[45]
  • Sir William Gentry - officer who served with the 2NZEF during World War II; later Chief of General Staff, New Zealand Army, from 1952 to 1955[46]
  • Walter McKinnon - officer who served with the 2NZEF during World War II; later Chief of General Staff, New Zealand Army, from 1965 to 1967[47]

See also

Notes

  1. Kawharu, Freda Rankin. "Heke Pokai, Hone Wiremu". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  2. Ballara, Angela. "Hongi Hika". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  3. Belich, James. "Cameron, Duncan Alexander". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  4. Green, David. "Chute, Trevor". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  5. "Obituary: Thomas Bernard Collinson, 1821–1902". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Institution of Civil Engineers. 150: 461. 1902. doi:10.1680/imotp.1902.18336.
  6. Fitzgerald, Michael. "Gold, Charles Emilius". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  7. Harper & Richardson 2007, pp. 48–55.
  8. Barber, Laurie. "Nixon, Marmaduke George". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  9. Green, David. "Pratt, Thomas Simson". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  10. Oliver, Steven. "Wahawaha, Rapata". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  11. Crawford, J.A.B. "Hardham, William James". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  12. McGibbon 2000, p. 229.
  13. O'Shea, Phillip. "Robin, Alfred William". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  14. Rice, Geoffrey W. "Averill, Leslie Cecil Lloyd". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  15. Harper & Richardson 2007, pp. 113–118.
  16. Claasen 2017, pp. 274–276.
  17. Begg, Neil. "Begg, Charles Mackie". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  18. McGibbon 2000, p. 73.
  19. Harper & Richardson 2007, pp. 130–135.
  20. Tonks, Matthew. "Keith Caldwell". New Zealand History. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  21. Claasen 2017, pp. 258–259.
  22. McGibbon 2000, pp. 188–189.
  23. Crawford, J.A.B. "Hart, Herbert Ernest". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  24. McGibbon 2000, p. 260.
  25. McIntyre, W. David. "King, George Augustus". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  26. Pugsley, Chris. "Malone, William George". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  27. McGibbon 2000, p. 316.
  28. Pugsley, Chris. "Russell, Andrew Hamilton". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  29. Snelling 2012, pp. 13–19.
  30. McGibbon 2000, p. 51.
  31. McGibbon 2000, pp. 53–54.
  32. Thompson 1956, p. 187.
  33. McGibbon 2000, pp. 93–94.
  34. Phipps, Gareth. "Wilfred Clouston: Biography". NZ History. New Zealand Ministry of Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  35. Thompson 1953, p. 211.
  36. "William Henry Cunningham". Auckland War Memorial Museum Cenotaph Database. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  37. McGibbon 2000, pp. 149–150.
  38. Thompson 1956, p. 367.
  39. McGibbon 2000, p. 313.
  40. Thompson 1953, p. 220.
  41. McGibbon 2000, pp. 435–436.
  42. Hayward, Joel. "Trent, Leonard Henry". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  43. McGibbon 2000, pp. 597–598.
  44. Thompson 1953, p. 21.
  45. "Sir Richard Bolt Dies in Lower Hutt". Scoop Media. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  46. Crawford, J. A. B. "Gentry, William George". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  47. McGibbon 2000, p. 287.

References

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