List of Madonna live performances

American singer Madonna has performed on eleven concert tours, nineteen one-off concerts, nine benefit concerts, three music festivals and twenty-four award shows. Her 1985 debut concert tour, The Virgin Tour, was held in North America only and went on to collect more than US $5 million.[1] In 1987 she performed on the worldwide Who's That Girl World Tour, which visited Europe, North America and Japan, and earned $25 million.[2][3] One of the tour's shows in Paris in front of 130,000 fans was the largest paying concert audience by a female artist at the time and remains the largest crowd of any concert in French history.[4][5] In 1990, she embarked on the Blond Ambition World Tour, which was dubbed as the "Greatest Concert of the 1990s" by Rolling Stone.[6] BBC credited the tour with "invent[ing] the modern, multi-media pop spectacle".[7] In 1993, Madonna visited Israel and Turkey for the first time, followed by Latin America and Australia, with The Girlie Show World Tour.[3] A review in Time by Sam Buckley said: "Madonna, once the Harlow harlot and now a perky harlequin, is the greatest show-off on earth."[8]

Madonna live performances
Madonna performing on the Sticky & Sweet Tour (2008–09), which remains the highest-grossing concert tour by a female artist.
Concert tours11
One-off concerts19
Benefit concerts9
Music festivals4
Award shows24

Madonna did not tour again until the Drowned World Tour in 2001. She played guitar and her costumes included a punkish tartan kilt and a geisha kimono. Some critics complained that the show concentrated on material from her most recent albums, but generally the response was favorable.[3] She grossed more than US $75 million with summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe.[9][10] The Drowned World Tour was followed by the 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Madonna was inspired to create the tour after taking part in an art installation called X-STaTIC PRo=CeSS, directed by photographer Steven Klein.[11] Billboard awarded Madonna the "Backstage Pass Award" in recognition of having the top-grossing tour of the year, with ticket sales of nearly US $125 million.[12]

Madonna's next tours broke world records, with the 2006 Confessions Tour grossing over US $194.7 million,[13] becoming the highest-grossing tour ever for a female artist at that time.[14] This feat was surpassed in 2008 with the Sticky & Sweet Tour, which at the time, became the highest-grossing tour ever by a solo artist, and the second highest-grossing tour of all time, with approximately US $408 million in ticket sales.[15] In 2012, The MDNA Tour completed as the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time with US $305 million, the second highest for among female artists at the time, only behind the Sticky & Sweet Tour.[16] Her 2015–16 Rebel Heart Tour was an all-arena tour which grossed $169.8 million from 1.045 million attendance.[17]

Madonna has embarked on several promotional concerts to promote her studio albums, as well as performing award shows and benefit concerts like Live Aid (1985), Live 8 (2005) and Live Earth (2007). In 2012, she headlined the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show, which at that time was the most-watched halftime show in history. Madonna remains the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time, with over $1.4 billion earned from her concert tours throughout her career.[18] Since Billboard Boxscore began reporting in 1990, Madonna has grossed over $1.31 billion in concert ticket sales; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour. Overall, Madonna ranks third, with just The Rolling Stones ($1.84 billion) and U2 ($1.67 billion) ahead of her.[17] During the London stop of her 2006 Confessions Tour, Madonna became the first performer to be inducted into the Wembley Arena Square of Fame.[19]

Concert tours
Title Date Associated album(s) Continent(s) Shows Gross Attendance Ref.
The Virgin Tour April 10, 1985 – June 11, 1985 Madonna
Like a Virgin		 North America 40 $5,000,000 N/A [1]
[20]
The Virgin Tour setlist
  1. "Dress You Up"
  2. "Holiday"
  3. "Into the Groove"
  4. "Everybody"
  5. "Angel"
  6. "Gambler"
  7. "Borderline"
  8. "Lucky Star"
  9. "Crazy for You"
  10. "Over and Over"
  11. "Burning Up"
  12. "Like a Virgin" (contains excerpts from "Billie Jean")
  13. "Material Girl"
Who's That Girl World Tour June 14, 1987 – September 6, 1987 True Blue
Who's That Girl		 Asia
North America
Europe		 38 $25,000,000 N/A [21]
[22]
Who's That Girl World Tour setlist
  1. "Open Your Heart"
  2. "Lucky Star"
  3. "True Blue"
  4. "Papa Don't Preach"
  5. "White Heat"
  6. "Causing a Commotion"
  7. "The Look of Love"
  8. "Dress You Up"/"Material Girl"/"Like a Virgin" (contains excerpts from "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)")
  9. "Where's the Party"
  10. "Live to Tell"
  11. "Into the Groove"
  12. "La Isla Bonita"
  13. "Who's That Girl"
  14. "Holiday"
Blond Ambition World Tour April 13, 1990 – August 5, 1990 Like a Prayer
I'm Breathless		 Asia
North America
Europe		 57 $62,700,000 N/A [23]
[24]
Blond Ambition World Tour setlist
  1. "Express Yourself" (contains excerpts from "Everybody")
  2. "Open Your Heart"
  3. "Causing a Commotion"
  4. "Where's The Party"
  5. "Like a Virgin"
  6. "Like a Prayer" (contains excerpts from "Act of Contrition")
  7. "Live to Tell" / "Oh Father"
  8. "Papa Don't Preach"
  9. "Sooner or Later"
  10. "Hanky Panky"
  11. "Now I'm Following You"
  12. "Material Girl"
  13. "Cherish"
  14. "Into the Groove" (contains elements of "Ain't Nobody Better")
  15. "Vogue"
  16. "Holiday" (contains elements of "Do the Bus Stop")
  17. "Keep It Together" (contains excerpts from "Family Affair")
The Girlie Show World Tour September 25, 1993 – December 19, 1993 Erotica Europe
North America
South America
Asia
Oceania		 39 $70,000,000 N/A [25]
[26]
The Girlie Show World Tour setlist
  1. "The Girlie Show Theme" (Fanfare Introduction)
  2. "Erotica"
  3. "Fever" (Edit One mix)
  4. "Vogue"
  5. "Rain" (contains excerpts from "Just My Imagination" and elements of "Singin' in the Rain")
  6. "Express Yourself"
  7. "Deeper and Deeper" (contains excerpts from "It Takes Two" and "Love to Love You Baby")
  8. "Why's It So Hard"
  9. "In This Life"
  10. "The Beast Within" (Dancers' Interlude)
  11. "Like a Virgin" (contains excerpts from "Falling In Love Again")
  12. "Bye Bye Baby"
  13. "I'm Going Bananas"
  14. "La Isla Bonita"
  15. "Holiday" (contains excerpts from "Holiday for Calliope")
  16. "Justify My Love"
  17. "Everybody Is a Star" / "Everybody" (contains elements of "Dance to the Music", and "After the Dance")
Drowned World Tour June 9, 2001 – September 15, 2001 Ray of Light
Music		 Europe
North America		 47 $75,000,000 732,606 [27]
[28]
Drowned World Tour setlist
  1. "Drowned World/Substitute for Love" (contains elements of "Music", "Human Nature" "Ray of Light" and "Impressive Instant")
  2. "Impressive Instant"
  3. "Candy Perfume Girl"
  4. "Beautiful Stranger" (contains elements of "Soul Bossa Nova (Dim's Space-A-Nova)")
  5. "Ray of Light" (ends with a reprise of "Drowned World/Substitute For Love")
  6. "Paradise (Not for Me)" (Video Interlude)
  7. "Frozen" (Stereo MC's Remix)
  8. "Open Your Heart Swell"
  9. "Nobody's Perfect"
  10. "Mer Girl" (Part I)/"Sky Fits Heaven"/"Mer Girl" (Part II)
  11. "What It Feels Like for a Girl" (Remix) (Video Interlude)
  12. "I Deserve It"
  13. "Don't Tell Me"
  14. "Human Nature"
  15. "The Funny Song"
  16. "Secret"
  17. "Gone"
  18. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Instrumental Interlude)
  19. "Lo Que Siente La Mujer" (Spanish Version of "What It Feels Like for a Girl")
  20. "La Isla Bonita"
  21. "Holiday" (contains elements from "Fate" and "Music Sounds Better with You")
  22. "Music" (contains elements from "Trans-Europe Express")
Re-Invention World Tour May 24, 2004 – September 14, 2004 American Life Europe
North America		 56 $124,790,787 897,207 [29]
[30]
Re-Invention World Tour setlist
  1. "The Beast Within" (Intro) (contains elements of "El Yom 'Ulliqa 'Ala Khashaba")
  2. "Vogue"
  3. "Nobody Knows Me"
  4. "Frozen"
  5. "American Life" (contains elements of "American Life" (Headcleanr Rock Mix))
  6. "Express Yourself"
  7. "Burning Up"
  8. "Material Girl"
  9. "Hollywood" (Remix) (Interlude)
  10. "Hanky Panky"
  11. "Deeper and Deeper"
  12. "Die Another Day"
  13. "Lament"
  14. "Bedtime Story" (Orbital Mix) (Interlude)
  15. "Nothing Fails"
  16. "Don't Tell Me" (contains elements of "Bitter Sweet Symphony")
  17. "Like a Prayer"
  18. "Mother and Father" (contains excerpts from "Intervention")
  19. "Imagine"
  20. "Susan McLeod" (Interlude)
  21. "Into the Groove" (contains elements of "Susan McLeod" and "Into the Hollywood Groove")
  22. "Papa Don't Preach" (contains excerpts from "American Life")
  23. "Crazy for You"
  24. "Music" (contains elements from "Into the Groove")
  25. "Holiday" (contains elements of "She Wants to Move" and "Physical Attraction")
Confessions Tour May 21, 2006 – September 21, 2006 Confessions on a Dance Floor Europe
North America
Asia		 60 $194,754,447 1,209,593 [31]
[32]
Confessions Tour setlist
  1. "Future Lovers / I Feel Love"
  2. "Get Together"
  3. "Like a Virgin"
  4. "Jump"
  5. "Confessions" (Dancers Interlude) (contains elements from "Live to Tell")
  6. "Live to Tell"
  7. "Forbidden Love"
  8. "Isaac"
  9. "Sorry" (contains elements from "Sorry" (Pet Shop Boys Remix))
  10. "Like It or Not"
  11. "Sorry" (Remix) (Video Interlude)
  12. "I Love New York"
  13. "Ray of Light"
  14. "Let It Will Be" (Paper Faces Remix)
  15. "Drowned World/Substitute for Love"
  16. "Paradise (Not for Me)"
  17. "The Duke Mixes the Hits" (Video Interlude) (contains excerpts from "Borderline", "Erotica", "Dress You Up", "Holiday" and "Disco Inferno")
  18. "Music Inferno" (contains elements from "Disco Inferno", with excerpts from "Where's the Party")
  19. "Erotica" (contains excerpts from "You Thrill Me")
  20. "La Isla Bonita"
  21. "Lucky Star" (contains elements from "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)" and excerpts from "Hung Up")
  22. "Hung Up" (contains elements from "Lucky Star")
Sticky & Sweet Tour August 23, 2008 – September 2, 2009 Hard Candy Europe
North America
South America
Asia		 85 $407,713,266 3,545,899 [15]
Sticky & Sweet Tour setlist[lower-alpha 1]
  1. "The Sweet Machine" (Video Introduction) (contains elements from "Manipulated Living", "4 Minutes", "Human Nature" and "Give It 2 Me")
  2. "Candy Shop" (contains elements of "4 Minutes" and "Beat Goes On")
  3. "Beat Goes On" (contains elements of "And the Beat Goes On")
  4. "Human Nature" (contains excerpts from "Gimme More" and elements of "What You Need")
  5. "Vogue" (contains elements of "4 Minutes" and "Give It To Me")
  6. "Die Another Day" (Remix) (Video Interlude) (contains excerpts from "Planet Rock: The Album" and elements of "Do You Wanna Get Funky", "Planet Rock" and "Looking for the Perfect Beat")
  7. "Into the Groove" (contains elements of "Back in the Day", "Toop Toop", "Body Work", "Jump", "Apache", "It's like That" and "Double Dutch Bus")
  8. "Heartbeat"
  9. "Borderline"
  10. "She's Not Me"
  11. "Music" (contains elements of "Put Your Hands Up 4 Detroit", and excerpts from "Last Night a DJ Saved My Life" and "Heartbeat")
  12. "Rain" (Remix) (Video Interlude) (contains elements of "Here Comes the Rain Again" and "4 Minutes")
  13. "Devil Wouldn't Recognize You"
  14. "Spanish Lesson"
  15. "Miles Away"
  16. "La Isla Bonita" (contains excerpts from "Lela Pala Tute")
  17. "Doli Doli" (Kolpakov Trio Solo) (Dance Interlude) (contains elements of "Me Darava")
  18. "You Must Love Me"
  19. "Get Stupid" (Video Interlude) (contains excerpts from "Beat Goes On", "Give It 2 Me", "4 Minutes" and "Voices")
  20. "4 Minutes"
  21. "Like a Prayer" (contains elements of "Feels Like Home")
  22. "Ray of Light"
  23. "Hung Up" (contains elements of "A New Level" and "4 Minutes")
  24. "Give It 2 Me" (contains elements of "Fired Up!" (Club 69 Mix) and "Give It 2 Me" (Jody Den Broeder Remix))
The MDNA Tour May 31, 2012 – December 22, 2012 MDNA Asia
Europe
North America
South America		 88 $305,158,362 2,212,345 [34]
[35]
The MDNA Tour setlist
  1. "Virgin Mary" (Intro) (contains elements from Psalm 91 and "Birjina Gaztetto Bat Zegoen")
  2. "Girl Gone Wild" (contains elements from "Material Girl", "Give It 2 Me" and "Girl Gone Wild" (Offer Nissim Remix))
  3. "Revolver"
  4. "Gang Bang"
  5. "Papa Don't Preach"
  6. "Hung Up" (contains elements of "Girl Gone Wild" and "Sorry")
  7. "I Don't Give A"
  8. "Best Friend" (Video Interlude) (contains elements from "Heartbeat")
  9. "Express Yourself" (contains elements from "Born This Way" and "She's Not Me")
  10. "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (Just Blaze Remix)
  11. "Radio Dial Static Medley" (Video Interlude) (contains excerpts from "Holiday", "Into the Groove", "Lucky Star", "Like a Virgin", "4 Minutes", "Ray of Light", and "Music")
  12. "Turn Up the Radio" (contains elements from "Turn Up the Radio" (Leo Zero Remix))
  13. "Open Your Heart" (contains excerpts from "Sagarra Jo")
  14. "Masterpiece"
  15. "Justify My Love" (Video Interlude)
  16. "Vogue"
  17. "Erotic Candy Shop" (contains elements from "Candy Shop", "Ashamed of Myself", and "Erotica")
  18. "Human Nature"
  19. "Like a Virgin Waltz" (contains elements from "Like a Virgin" and "Evgeni's Waltz")
  20. "Love Spent" (contains elements of "Love Spent" (Acoustic version) and "Evgeni's Waltz")
  21. "Nobody Knows Me" (Video Interlude)
  22. "I'm Addicted"
  23. "I'm a Sinner" (contains elements from "Cyber-Raga")
  24. "Like a Prayer" (contains elements from "De Treville-n Azken Hitzak")
  25. "Celebration" (Benny Benassi Remix) (contains elements from "Girl Gone Wild" and "Give It 2 Me")
Rebel Heart Tour September 9, 2015 – March 20, 2016 Rebel Heart North America
Europe
Asia
Oceania		 82 $169,804,336 1,045,479 [17]
Rebel Heart Tour setlist[lower-alpha 2]
  1. "Video Introduction" (contains elements of "Iconic")
  2. "Iconic"
  3. "Bitch I'm Madonna"
  4. "Burning Up"
  5. "Holy Water" (contains excerpts from "Vogue")
  6. "Devil Pray"
  7. "Messiah" (video interlude)
  8. "Body Shop"
  9. "True Blue"
  10. "Deeper and Deeper"
  11. "HeartBreakCity" (contains excerpts from "Love Don't Live Here Anymore")
  12. "Like a Virgin" (contains elements of "Heartbeat" and "Erotica")
  13. "S.E.X." (video interlude) (contains elements of "Justify My Love")
  14. "Living for Love"
  15. "La Isla Bonita"
  16. "Dress You Up" / "Into the Groove" / "Lucky Star" / "Dress You Up" (Reprise)
  17. "Who's That Girl"
  18. "Rebel Heart"
  19. "Illuminati" (video interlude)
  20. "Music" (contains elements of "Give It 2 Me")
  21. "Candy Shop"
  22. "Material Girl"
  23. "La Vie en rose"
  24. "Unapologetic Bitch"
  25. "Holiday" (contains elements of "Take Me to the Mardi Gras")
Madame X Tour September 17, 2019 – March 8, 2020 Madame X North America
Europe		 75 $52,332,046 180,770 [37]
[38]
Madame X Tour setlist
  1. "God Control"
  2. "Dark Ballet"
  3. "Human Nature"
  4. "Express Yourself" (a cappella snippet)
  5. "Madame X Manifesto" (video interlude)
  6. "Vogue"
  7. "I Don't Search I Find"
  8. "Papa Don't Preach"
  9. "American Life"
  10. "The Coffin" (video interlude)
  11. "Batuka"
  12. "Fado Pechincha" (performed with Gaspar Varela)
  13. "Killers Who Are Partying"
  14. "Crazy"
  15. "La Isla Bonita" (contains elements from "Welcome to My Fado Club")
  16. "Sodade"
  17. "Medellín"
  18. "Extreme Occident"
  19. "Rescue Me" (interlude)
  20. "Frozen"
  21. "Come Alive"
  22. "Future"
  23. "Crave" (Tracy Young Remix)
  24. "Like a Prayer"
  25. "I Rise"

One-off concerts
Date Event City Performed song(s)
October 13, 1983 Madonna promotional show
(Camden Palace)		 London
February 14, 1998 Ray of Light promotional show
(Roxy NYC)		 New York City
November 5, 2000 Music promotional show
(Roseland Ballroom)		 New York City
November 29, 2000 Music promotional show
(Brixton Academy)		 London
  • "Impressive Instant"
  • "Runaway Lover"
  • "Don't Tell Me"
  • "What It Feels Like for a Girl"
  • "Holiday"
  • "Music"[42]
April 22, 2003 Madonna: On Stage and on the Record
(MTV Studios)		 New York City
April 23, 2003 American Life promotional show
(Tower Records)		 New York City
  • "American Life"
  • "X-Static Process"
  • "Mother and Father"
  • "Hollywood"
  • "Like a Virgin"
  • "American Life"[44]
April 30, 2003 Absolut Madonna
(RTL Studio)		 Cologne
  • "American Life"
  • "Hollywood"
  • "Music"[45]
May 9, 2003 American Life promotional show
(HMV Oxford Circus)		 London
  • "American Life"
  • "Hollywood"
  • "Nothing Fails"
  • "X-Static Process"
  • "Mother and Father"
  • "Like a Prayer"
  • "Don't Tell Me"[46]
November 15, 2005 Confessions on a Dance Floor promotional show
(KOKO)		 London
November 19, 2005 Confessions on a Dance Floor promotional show
(G-A-Y)		 London
  • "Hung Up"
  • "Get Together"
  • "I Love New York"
  • "Let It Will Be"
  • "Everybody"
  • "Jump"[48]
December 7, 2005 Confessions on a Dance Floor promotional show
(Studio Coast)		 Tokyo
  • "Hung Up"
  • "Get Together"
  • "I Love New York"
  • "Let It Will Be"
  • "Everybody"[49]
April 30, 2008 Hard Candy promotional show
(Roseland Ballroom)		 New York City
May 6, 2008 Hard Candy promotional show
(Olympia)		 Paris
  • "Candy Shop"
  • "Miles Away"
  • "4 Minutes"
  • "Hung Up"
  • "Give It 2 Me"
  • "Music"[51]
May 10, 2008 Hard Candy promotional show
(Mote Park)		 Maidstone
  • "Candy Shop"
  • "Miles Away"
  • "4 Minutes"
  • "Hung Up"
  • "Give It 2 Me"
  • "Music"[52]
February 2, 2012 Super Bowl XLVI halftime show
(Lucas Oil Stadium)		 Indianapolis
March 10, 2016 Madonna: Tears of a Clown
(Forum Theatre)		 Melbourne
November 7, 2016 Hillary Clinton campaign concert
(Washington Square Park)		 New York City
May 7, 2018 Met Gala
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)		 New York City
June 30, 2019 Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC
(Pier 97, Hudson River Park)		 New York City

Benefit concerts
Date Event City Performed song(s)
July 13, 1985 Live Aid Philadelphia
April 27, 1998 Rock for the Rainforest New York City
January 16, 2005 Tsunami Aid New York City "Imagine"[60]
July 2, 2005 Live 8 London
November 18, 2005 Children in Need 2005 London
July 7, 2007 Live Earth London
January 22, 2010 Hope for Haiti Now New York "Like a Prayer"[64]
December 2, 2016 Madonna: Tears of a Clown
(Raising Malawi Gala)		 Miami
July 26, 2017 Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation Gala Saint-Tropez

Music festivals
Date Event City Performed song(s)
April 30, 2006 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Indio
May 10, 2008 BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend Maidstone
April 12, 2015 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Indio
May 18, 2019 Eurovision Song Contest Tel Aviv

Award shows
Date Event City Performed song(s)
September 14, 1984 MTV Video Music Awards New York City "Like a Virgin"[70]
September 6, 1989 MTV Video Music Awards Los Angeles "Express Yourself"[71]
September 6, 1990 MTV Video Music Awards Los Angeles "Vogue"[72]
March 25, 1991 Academy Awards Los Angeles "Sooner or Later"[73]
September 2, 1993 MTV Video Music Awards Los Angeles "Bye Bye Baby"[71]
January 30, 1995 American Music Awards Los Angeles "Take a Bow" (with Babyface)[74]
February 20, 1995 Brit Awards London "Bedtime Story"[75]
February 22, 1995 Sanremo Music Festival Sanremo "Take a Bow" (with Babyface)[76]
March 27, 1997 Academy Awards Los Angeles "You Must Love Me"[77]
February 24, 1998 Sanremo Music Festival Sanremo "Frozen"[78]
September 10, 1998 MTV Video Music Awards Los Angeles
October 23, 1998 VH1 Fashion Awards New York City "The Power of Good-Bye"[80][81]
November 12, 1998 MTV Europe Music Awards Milan "The Power of Good-Bye"[79]
February 24, 1999 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Nothing Really Matters"[82]
November 16, 2000 MTV Europe Music Awards Stockholm "Music"[83]
February 21, 2001 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Music"[84]
August 28, 2003 MTV Video Music Awards New York City "Like a Virgin"/"Hollywood"/"Work It" (with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott)[85]
November 4, 2005 MTV Europe Music Awards Lisbon "Hung Up"[86]
February 8, 2006 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Hung Up" (with Gorillaz)[87]
January 26, 2014 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Open Your Heart"/"Same Love" (with Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and Mary Lambert)[88]
February 8, 2015 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Living for Love"[89]
February 25, 2015 Brit Awards London "Living for Love"[90]
March 29, 2015 iHeart Radio Music Awards Los Angeles "Ghosttown" (Acoustic with Taylor Swift on the guitar)[91]
May 23, 2016 Billboard Music Awards Las Vegas
May 1, 2019 Billboard Music Awards Las Vegas "Medellín" (with Maluma)[93]

Notes
  1. This setlist represents shows during the 2008 leg of the tour.[33]
  2. This setlist was obtained from the concert of December 1, 2015 held at The O2 Arena in London. It does not represent all shows throughout the tour.[36]

References

Citations
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  2. Barker, Emily (November 12, 2014). "10 Badass Photos Of Madonna From The 80s". NME. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  3. Young, Neil (May 24, 2004). "Show-stealer Madonna on tour". BBC. BBC. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  4. Bassets, Luis (August 31, 1987). "Madonna convocó en París a 130.000 personas". El País (in French). Madrid: Jesús de Polanco. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  5. Greenhouse, Stephen (August 29, 1987). "Chirac Says 'Oui' to Madonna And Angers a Local Mayor". The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  6. "Ahead of her Eurovision performance, look back at Madonna's trailblazing fashion moments". The Daily Telegraph. August 16, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  7. Savage, Mark (December 2, 2015). "Madonna returns to scene of Brits fall". BBC. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  8. Taraborrelli 2002, p. 230
  9. Reporter, BBC (September 21, 2006). "Madonna world tour 'sets record'". BBC. BBC Online. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  10. Cross 2007, p. 90
  11. Timmerman 2007, p. 23
  12. Dunhill, Sam (November 4, 2004). "Madonna Tour Gets Top 'Backstage Pass' Honor". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  13. Young, Tom (February 21, 2007). "Madonna, The Confessions Tour". BBC. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  14. Waddell, Ray (September 20, 2006). "Madonna's 'Confessions' Tour Sets Record". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  15. Reporter, Associated (September 2, 2009). "Madonna 'Takes a Bow' as Final Show of Record-Smashing 'Sticky & Sweet' Tour Ends..." Reuters. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  16. Waddell, Ray (January 23, 2013). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Tour Makes Billboard Boxscore's All-Time Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  17. Allen, Bob (March 24, 2016). "Madonna Extends Record as Highest-Grossing Solo Touring Artist: $1.31 Billion Earned". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  18. Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (June 1, 2016). "America's Wealthiest Female Musicians 2016". Forbes. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  19. "Madonna gets first Wembley honour". BBC News (BBC). August 2, 2006. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  20. "Madonna.com > Tours > The Virgin Tour". Icon: The Official Madonna website. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  21. Taraborrelli 2002, p. 126
  22. Bego 2000, p. 190
  23. Voller 1999, p. 32
  24. "Madonna.com > Tours: Blond Ambition Tour". Icon: The Official Madonna website. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  25. Hadden, Brian (September 10, 1993). "Madonna: She's back again". Time. New York. 142 (24). ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
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