List of Grand Commanders of the Dannebrog

Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog have been appointed by the Sovereign of the Royal Danish Orders of Chivalry, i.e. the Danish monarch, since the general reorganization of the Order by royal letters patent of June 28, 1808. The Grand Commanders form a special class above the three ordinary classes of the Order of the Dannebrog. Thus, they outrank the Knights Grand Cross of the Dannebrog. Together with the Knights of the Order of the Elephant Grand Commanders constitute the Chapter of the Royal Danish Orders of Chivalry.

Grand Commanders are, or have been, either

  • prominent members of the Danish Royal Family,
  • kings and emperors related to the Danish monarch, or,
  • other close relations of royal or princely status who are not members of the Danish Royal Family

Presently seven persons wear the Grand Commander's insignia. They are the six Grand Commanders and HM Queen Margrethe II, the Sovereign of the Order. By royal ordinance of October 10, 1951 women can be appointed Grand Commanders. Therefore, the women that appear in the list before that date were, strictly speaking, not appointed Grand Commanders as much as awarded the honour of wearing the insignia of a Grand Commander.

Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog

Nr Date Image Name Title Country Motto Notes
Frederik VI (1768-1839), the founder
128 June 1808
Frederik VI of DenmarkKing of Denmark 1808–39
King of Norway 1808–14
 Denmark
 Norway
God and the just cause (Danish: Gud og den retfærdige sag)
214 December 1808
Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-AugustenborgGovernor-General of Norway 1809-10
Crown Prince of Sweden 1810
 Denmark
 Norway
 Sweden
316 December 1813
Prince Frederik of Hesse-CasselGovernor-General of Norway 1809-10 Denmark
 Hesse
Brother-in-law and first cousin of Frederik VI
410 September 1817
Prince Carl of Hesse-KasselGovernor-General of Norway 1766-68
Governor of Schleswig-Holstein 1769-1836
 Denmark
 Hesse
Father-in-law of Frederik VI
528 October 1828
Christian VIII of DenmarkPrince and Heir Presumptive of Denmark 1786-1808
King of Norway 1814
King of Denmark 1839-48
 Denmark
 Norway
God and the fatherland (Danish: Gud og Fædrelandet)First cousin of Frederik VI. Appointed while Prince and Heir Presumptive (1808–1839) in honour of the Queen's birthday. Appointed Master of the Order upon his succession to the throne.
Christian VIII (1839-48)
628 January 1840
Marie, Dowager Queen of DenmarkPrincess of Hesse-Cassel 1767-90
Crown Princess of Denmark 1790-1808
Queen consort of Denmark 1808-39
Queen consort of Norway 1808-14
Dowager Queen of Denmark 1839-52
 Denmark
 Hesse
 Norway
Widow of King Frederik VI. Only awarded insignia.
710 June 1841
Frederik VII of DenmarkCrown Prince of Denmark 1808-48
King of Denmark 1848-63
 DenmarkThe people's love, my strength (Danish: Folkets Kærlighed, min Styrke)Son of Christian VIII. Appointed while Crown Prince (1808-48) in honour of his wedding to Duchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg. Appointed Master of the Order upon his succession to the throne.
Frederik VII (1848-63)
81 August 1854
Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1792-1848
Heir Presumptive of Denmark 1848-63
 DenmarkBrother of Christian VIII. Appointed while Heir Presumptive. Died four months before his nephew.
910 June 1860
Carl XV & IV of Sweden and NorwayDuke of Skåne 1826-72
Crown Prince of Sweden 1844-59
King of Sweden and Norway 1859-72
 Sweden
 Norway
1010 November 1860
Vilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-CasselPrince of Hesse-Cassel 1787-1837
Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel 1937-67
 HesseBrother-in-law of Christian VIII and father-in-law of Christian IX.
Christian IX (1863-1906)
1115 November 1863
Christian IX of DenmarkPrince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 1825-53
Prince of Denmark 1853–63
King of Denmark 1863-1906
 DenmarkWith God for honour and justice (Danish: Med Gud for ære og ret)Didn't become Grand Commander till he succeeded to the throne. Upon his succession, he also became Master of the Order.
1215 July 1865
Caroline Amalie, Dowager Queen of DenmarkPrincess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 1796-1815
Princess of Denmark (1815-39)
Queen consort of Denmark 1839-1848
Dowager Queen of Denmark 1848-81
 DenmarkWidow of Christian VIII. Only awarded insignia.
1328 July 1869
Frederik VIII of DenmarkPrince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 1843-53
Prince of Denmark 1853-63
Crown Prince of Denmark 1863–1906
King of Denmark 1906–12
 DenmarkThe Lord is my aid (Danish: Herren er min hjælper)Son of Christian IX. Appointed while Crown Prince (1863-1906) in honour of his wedding to Louise of Sweden. Appointed Master of the Order upon his succession to the throne.
1430 June 1871
George I of GreecePrince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 1845-53
Prince of Denmark 1853-63
The King of the Hellenes 1863–1913
 Denmark
 Greece
Son of Christian IX.
157 September 1883
Queen Louise of DenmarkPrincess of Hesse-Cassel 1817-42
Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 1842-53
Princess of Denmark 1853-63
Queen consort of Denmark 1863-98
 Denmark
 Hesse
Consort of Christian IX. Only awarded insignia. Appointed in honour of her 66th birthday.
169 November 1891
Alexander III of RussiaGrand Duke of Russia 1845-65
Tsesarevich of Russia 1865-81
Emperor of Russia 1881-94
 RussiaSon-in-law of Christian IX. Appointed in honour of his and Dagmar of Denmark's 25th wedding anniversary.
1726 November 1894
Nicholas II of RussiaGrand Duke of Russia 1868-81
Tsesarevich of Russia 1881-94
Emperor of Russia 1894-1917
 RussiaGrandson of Christian IX. Appointed when he succeeded to the Russian throne.
1821 July 1900
Prince Valdemar of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1858-1939 DenmarkSon of Christian IX.
199 September 1901
Edward VII of the United KingdomDuke of Cornwall 1841-1901
Prince of Wales 1841-1901
King of the United Kingdom 1901-11
 United KingdomSon-in-law of Christian IX.
Christian X (1912-47)
2014 May 1912
Christian X of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1870-1906
Crown Prince of Denmark 1906-12
King of Denmark 1912-47
King of Iceland 1918-44
 Denmark
 Iceland
My God, my country, my honour (Danish: Min Gud, mit land, min ære)Didn't become Grand Commander till he succeeded to the throne. Upon his succession, he also became Master of the Order.
2114 May 1912
Haakon VII of NorwayPrince of Denmark 1872-1905
King of Norway 1905-57
 Denmark
 Norway
Brother of Christian X.
2228 March 1913
Constantine I of GreecePrince of Greece 1868-1913
Prince of Denmark 1868-1923
King of the Hellenes 1913-23
 Greece
 Denmark
First cousin of Christian X. Appointed upon his succession to the throne.
2318 April 1913
George V of the United KingdomPrince of the United Kingdom 1865-92
Duke of York 1892-1901
Duke of Cornwall and York 1901
Prince of Wales 1901-10
King of the United Kingdom 1910-36
 United KingdomFirst cousin of Christian X.
2410 July 1920
Prince George of Greece and DenmarkPrince of Greece and Denmark 1869-1957
High Commissioner of Crete 1898-1906
 Greece
 Denmark
First cousin of Christian X.
253 February 1936
Frederik IX of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1899-1912
Crown Prince of Denmark 1912-47
Crown Prince of Iceland 1918-44
King of Denmark 1947-72
 Denmark
 Iceland
With God for Denmark (Danish: Med Gud for Danmark)Son of Christian X. Appointed while Crown Prince (1912-47).
2615 May 1937
Knud, Hereditary Prince of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1900-53
Hereditary Prince of Denmark 1953-76
 DenmarkSon of Christian X.
271945
Gustaf V of SwedenDuke of Värmland 1858-1950
Prince of Sweden and Norway 1958-72
Crown Prince of Sweden 1872-1907
Crown Prince of Norway 1872-1905
King of Sweden 1907-50
 Sweden
Norway
2826 March 1947
Prince Axel of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1888-1964 DenmarkFirst cousin of Christian X.
Frederik IX (1947-72)
2926 May 1948Alexandrine, Dowager Queen of DenmarkDuchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1879-98
Princess of Denmark 1898-1906
Crown Princess of Denmark 1906-12
Queen consort of Denmark 1912-47
Dowager Queen of Denmark 1947-52
 Denmark
 Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Consort of Christian X, and mother of Frederick IX. Only awarded insignia. Appointed in honour of the 50th anniversary of her arriving in Denmark.
308 May 1951
George VI of the United KingdomPrince of the United Kingdom 1895-1920
Duke of York 1920-1936
King of the United Kingdom 1936-52
 United KingdomSecond cousin of Christian X.
3124 March 1952
Gustaf VI Adolf of SwedenDuke of Skåne 1903-05
Crown Prince of Sweden 1907-50
King of Sweden 1950-73
 SwedenFather-in-law of Frederik IX.
3211 September 1958
Olav V of NorwayPrince of Denmark 1882-1973
Prince of Sweden 1882-1907
Prince of Norway 1882-1905
Crown Prince of Norway 1905-57
King of Norway 1957-91
 Norway
 Denmark
First cousin of Frederik IX.
3311 March 1959
Queen Ingrid of DenmarkPrincess of Sweden 1910-35
Crown Princess of Denmark 1935-1947
Crown Princess of Iceland 1935-44
Queen consort of Denmark 1947-72
Dowager Queen of Denmark 1972-2002
 Sweden
 Denmark
Consort of Frederick IX. Appointed in honour of Frederik IX's 50th birthday. First woman to be appointed Grand Commander on equal terms as the men.
3429 January 1963
Paul of GreecePrince of Greece 1901-35
Prince of Denmark 1901-64
Crown Prince of Greece 1935-47
King of the Hellenes 1947-64
 Greece
 Denmark
Second cousin of Frederik IX and father of his son-in-law, Constantine II of Greece. Appointed in honour of the engagement between Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark and Crown Prince Constantine of Greece.
3512 March 1964
Constantine II of GreecePrince of Greece 1940-47
Prince of Denmark 1940-present
Crown Prince of Greece 1947-64
King of the Hellenes 1964-73
 Greece
 Denmark
Son-in-law of Frederik IX. Appointed upon his succession to the throne.
361968
Prince Viggo, Count of RosenborgPrince of Denmark 1893-1924
Count of Rosenborg 1924-70
 Denmark
Margrethe II (1972-present)
3714 January 1972
Margrethe II of DenmarkPrincess of Denmark 1940-53
Princess of Iceland 1940-44
Heiress Presumptive of Denmark 1953-72
Queen of Denmark 1972-present
 DenmarkGod's help, the people's love, Denmark's strength (Danish: Guds hjælp, folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke)Didn't become Grand Commander till she succeeded to the throne. Upon her succession, she also became Master of the Order.
3816 April 1973
Prince Henrik of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1967-72
Prince consort of Denmark 1972-2018
 DenmarkAppointed in honour of Margrethe II's 33rd birthday.
3910 April 1975
Carl XVI Gustaf of SwedenDuke of Jämtland 1946-present
Prince of Sweden 1946-50
Crown Prince of Sweden 1950-73
King of Sweden 1973-present
 SwedenFirst cousin of Margrethe II.
4028 October 1991
Harald V of NorwayPrince of Norway 1937-57
Crown Prince of Norway 1957-91
King of Norway 1991-present
 NorwaySecond cousin of Margrethe II.
4127 January 1993
Princess Benedikte of DenmarkPrincess of Denmark 1944-present
Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg 1968-2017
Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg 2017-present
 DenmarkSister of Margrethe II. Appointed in honour of her 25th wedding anniversary.[1]
421 January 2004
Crown Prince Frederik of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1968-72
Crown Prince of Denmark 1972-present
 DenmarkSon of Margrethe II. Appointed as Crown Prince (2004-present).[2]
4316 April 2004
Prince Joachim of DenmarkPrince of Denmark 1969-present DenmarkSon of Margrethe II. Appointed as in honour of the Queen's 64th birthday.[3]

References

  1. "H.K.H. Prinsesse Benedikte--Danske dekorationer". Hendes Kongelige Højhed Prinsesse Benedikte. Kongehuset (The Royal House of Denmark). 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012. Storkommandør af Dannebrogordenen (S.Kmd.)Hjemmeværnets Fortjensttegn (Hjv.Ft.)
  2. "H.K.H. Kronprinsen--Danske dekorationer". Hans Kongelige Højhed Kronprins Frederik. Kongehuset (The Royal House of Denmark). 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012. Storkommandør (S.Kmd.)
  3. "H.K.H. Prins Joachim--Danske dekorationer". Hans Kongelige Højhed Prins Joachim. Kongehuset (The Royal House of Denmark). 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012. Storkommandør af Dannebrogordenen (S.Kmd.)

See also

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