List of Dia Art Foundation locations and sites

There are eleven locations and sites which the Dia Art Foundation considers part of its constellation of art museums and long-term installations.[1] Dia breaks its holdings into two distinct categories: locations and sites. "Locations" include museum structures that contain galleries of smaller works either on permanent or temporary display, while "sites" are long-term art installations placed outside of the gallery context that have been either commissioned or acquired by Dia. All three locations are found in New York state, while the eight sites are located in New York, Utah, New Mexico, and Germany.[2] Currently one location, Dia SoHo, is scheduled to be opened in 2022,[3][4] and there are four sites that were once listed by Dia but no longer are.

The Dia Beacon building and surrounding landscape.

Dia Art Foundation was established in 1974 in New York City by the not yet married Heiner Friedrich and Schlumberger heiress Philippa de Menil, as well as Helen Winkler. They created the institution to help artists realize ambitious projects whose scale and scope is not feasible within the normal museum and gallery systems.[5][6] With Friedrich and de Menil's combined large fortune, the foundation began supporting minimalist, conceptual, and land artists with, as Vanity Fair describes in a article, "stipends, studios, assistants, and archivists for the individual museums it planned to build for each of them".[6] Beginning with a collection of warehouse spaces in New York and outdoor spaces in the American West, the foundation did not focus on constructing true museums but focused on singular artistic visions.[7] This approach changed slightly in 1987 with the opening of Dia's first rotating exhibition space, the Dia Center for the Arts, now Dia Chelsea, on 22nd Street in New York City.[8] Dia Beacon, a former Nabisco box factory turned into a large-scale museum for the permanent collection, opened in 2013.[8][9]

The foundation began by working with and collecting the work of only twelve artists: Joseph Beuys, Walter De Maria, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd, Imi Knoebel, Blinky Palermo, Fred Sandback, James Turrell, Cy Twombly, Andy Warhol, Robert Whitman, and La Monte Young.[8][9] To this day the foundation owns works by less than 50 artists, but contains a breadth and depth of their work in a way other institutions do not have the resources to maintain.[7] Dia Director Jessica Morgan explains the relationship between Dia and its artists as, "I wouldn't use the word 'family', but these are people we're in communication with almost on a weekly basis, and in some cases we hold the vast majority of their seminal work".[7] Known for its focus on American male minimalist, experimental, and land artists from the 1960s and 1970s, Dia's focus has been changing to include other artists from the era, largely women and Japanese artists, since Morgan became curator in 2015.[9] This gradual refocus is markedly seen in the 2018 acquisition of Sun Tunnels by Nancy Holt, Dia's most recent addition to their list of sites.[9]

Locations
One of the three buildings that together form Dia Chelsea.

Dia maintains three locations all within New York State. These locations present galleries of work, either owned by or loaned to Dia, in temporary or permanent installations.[2] Dia Chelsea, the first Dia location, was known as the Dia Center for the Arts from its opening in 1987 through the opening of Dia Beacon in 2003.[8]

Location[2] Placement Year opened Description Notes
Dia Beacon Beacon,
New York		 2003 Dia's permanent collection is housed in this former Nabisco box printing factory with each gallery designed for the presentation of a single artist's work. [10]
Dia Bridgehampton Bridgehampton,
New York		 1979 building purchased by Dia,
1983 Dan Flavin Art Institute established
2020 renamed[lower-alpha 1]		 Home of the Dan Flavin Art Institute, nine fluorescent light works by the artist on permanent display, the former fire house and church also has a gallery for rotating exhibitions. [13]
Dia Chelsea New York City,
New York		 1987,
2004 closed,
2015 moved and reopened,
2020 renovation and expansion		 A collection of three former industrial buildings, architecturally connected during a 2020 renovation, which now hosts temporary exhibitions. Currently closed and scheduled to reopen on September 17, 2020. [14][15]

Sites
The location in Times Square where Max Neuhaus's sound art installation, Times Square, emanates.

Dia lists eight sites in its catalogue. These sites include commissions, land art, long-term art installations not in a gallery context, and site-specific installations. While focused largely in New York City and the American West, there are sites also placed internationally and elsewhere in the United States. The first sites were a trio of acquisitions and commissions by Walter De Maria in 1977 and the most recently collected site is Sun Tunnels by Nancy Holt acquired in 2018.[2]

Site[2] Artist Placement Year Year acquired Description Notes
7000 Oaks Joseph Beuys New York City,
New York		 1982 begun,
1988 NYC installation,
1996 expanded		 1988 37 trees each paired with a roughly four foot tall basalt stone. [16]
Spiral Jetty Robert Smithson Great Salt Lake at Rozel Point,
Box Elder County,
Utah		 1970 1999 A 1,500 foot long by sixteen foot long jetty made from six thousand tons of black basalt and soil from the area aranged in spiral. [17]
Sun Tunnels Nancy Holt Great Basin Desert,
Utah		 1973-76 2018 Four concrete cylinders, measuring eighteen feet long by nine feet in diameter, sitting in an open cross layout and arranged to line up with the sunset on solstice days. [18]
The Broken Kilometer Walter De Maria New York City,
New York		 1979 1979 A grid of 500 polished brass rods, with a total length of 3,280 feet, layign on the floor and illuminated with metal-halide stadium lights. [19]
The Lightning Field Walter De Maria Quemado
New Mexico		 1977 1977 400 stainless steel poles standing upright to define a horizontal plane over a one mile by one kilometer area. [20]
The New York Earth Room Walter De Maria New York City,
New York		 1977 1977 A 3,600 square foot room filled with 250 cubic yards of soil to a depth of 22 inches. [21]
The Vertical Earth Kilometer Walter De Maria Kassel,
Germany		 1977 1977 A five centimeter wide, one kilometer long brass rod inserted vertically into the earth with its top flush to the ground. [22]
Times Square Max Neuhaus New York City,
New York		 1977,
2002 reinstalled		 2002 Sound emanating from a grate in Times Square on a triangular pedestrian island between 45th and 46th streets. [23]
Dia Beacon
Dia Chelsea & NYC sites
Dia Bridgehampton
Spiral Jetty
Sun Tunnels
The Lightning Field
Placement of Dia locations and sites within the United States of America. Locations are red pins and sites are blue. The only Dia site outside of America, The Vertical Earth Kilometer by Walter De Maria located in Kassel, Germany is not shown.
Dia Chelsea
7000 Oaks
The Broken Kilometer
The New York Earth Room
Times Square
Placement of Dia locations and sites within New York City. Locations are red pins and sites are blue.

Former sites
The forest surrounding Guayanilla, Puerto Rico where Puerto Rican Light (Cueva Vientos) by Jennifer Allora and Guillermo Calzadilla once stood.

There are 4 Dia sites that were once listed in Dia publications or press releases but are no longer categorized as such. These sites were not necessarily removed from view, for instance The Dan Flavin Art Institute became part of Dia Bridgehampton[13] and Dan Flavin's Untitled (to you, Heiner, with admiration and affection) was moved from Munich, Germany to Dia Beacon.[24]

Site Artist Placement Year Year acquired Year removed from view Description Notes
Dan Flavin Art Institute Dan Flavin Bridgehampton,
New York		 1979 building purchased by Dia,
1983 Dan Flavin Art Institute established		 1983 - The Dan Flavin Art Institute, nine works by the artist on permanent display, now constitutes part of Dia Bridgehampton. [25][13]
Puerto Rican Light (Cueva Vientos) Jennifer Allora and Guillermo Calzadilla Between Guayanilla and Peñuelas,
Puerto Rico		 2015 N/A[lower-alpha 2] 2018 The artists placed Puerto Rican Light (to Jeanie Blake), a 1965 fluorescent light sculpture by Dan Flavin, in a cave in the Puerto Rican jungle which can only be accesed by hiking approximately 2 hours to it, and powered it with the use of solar panels. [27][28][25]
Untitled Dan Flavin New York City,
New York		 1996 1996 Disappears from Dia press releases between February 7, 2017[29] and February 24, 2017.[30] Flavin’s last artwork using fluorescent light, this site-specific installation was in the two stairwells of Dia's former headquarters at 548 West 22nd Street and is no longer on view. [31]
Untitled (to you, Heiner, with admiration and affection) Dan Flavin Munich,
Germany		 1973 2005 Disappears from Dia press releases between May 18, 2015[32] and July 17, 2015.[33] 58 four foot by four foot sculptures made of metal and fluorescent light fixtures. Now installed at Dia Beacon. [34]

Future locations

Dia has one new location planned. By renovating a retail space in the SoHo section of New York City which Dia already owns, a fourth location will be added to Dia's portfolio in 2022.[3]

Location Placement Year proposed to open Description Notes
Dia SoHo New York City,
New York		 2022 former retail space at 77 Wooster Street, which Dia owns and has been renting out, will be transformed into a 2,500-square-foot gallery. [3]

Affiliates
The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is one of Dia's 7 affiliate institutions.

Along side the 11 locations and sites Dia manages, they also maintain relationships with 7 affiliate institutions. Dia collaborated and supported these institutions, either financially or by donating or sharing of artworks, early in each origination's development. Two of the affiliates, City by Michael Heizer and Roden Crater by James Turrell, while being partially funded and supported by Dia since the 70's, are still not completed.[5]

Site[5] Artist Placement Year Description Notes
Andy Warhol Museum Andy Warhol Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1989 announced,
1994 museum opened		 Built in collaboration with the Carnegie Institute and the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts as one of the four Carnegie Museums, the museum holds the worlds largest collection of art and archival items related to Warhol. [5][35]
Beacon Point George Trakas Beacon,
New York		 1999 initiated,
2001 site clean-up
2007 artwork inaugurated		 Water access area designed as an artwork including an angling deck, boardwalk, and bulkhead created in collaboration with Scenic Hudson and Minetta Brook. [36][25]
Chinati Foundation Various Marfa,
Texas		 1978 Began as a collection of works by Donald Judd installed with the help of Dia. [5][37]
City Michael Heizer Garden Valley,
Nevada		 1972 begun,
not yet completed		 A one and a quarter mile long by one quarter of a mile wide land art piece being partially funded by Dia. [5][38]
Cy Twombly Gallery Cy Twombly Houston,
Texas		 1994 An installation of Twombly's work built in collaboration with the Menil Collection. [5][39]
Dream House La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela New York City,
New York		 1993 A sound and light installation which Dia helped fund the installation of. [5][40]
Roden Crater James Turrell Painted Desert,
Arizona		 1977 land acquired
not yet completed		 A large-scale multi-room installation focused on experiencing light located inside an extinct volcanic Cinder cone funded with support by Dia. [5][41]

Notes
  1. Dia switched from calling this the Dan Flavin Art Institute and a site, to calling it Dia Bridgehampton and a location between a November 21, 2019 and a January 29, 2020 press release. [11][12]
  2. As Puerto Rican Light (Cueva Vientos) is a re-contextualization of the sculpture Puerto Rican Light (to Jeanie Blake) by Dan Flavin, it can not truly be acquired in the classical sense of the term. Puerto Rican Light (to Jeanie Blake) was created in 1965 and was acquired by Dia in 1980.[26]

References
  1. Dia . Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  2. Visit Our Locations & Sites. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  3. Freeman, Nate. The Dia Art Foundation will expand its Chelsea galleries and launch a new SoHo space.. Artsy. May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  4. Admission to Dia's New York City Sites Will Soon Be Free. Artforum. September 19, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  5. About Dia. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  6. Colacello, Bob. Remains of the Dia. Vanity Fair. April 30, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  7. Goldstein, Andrew. Is It Time for a Land Art Renaissance? Jessica Morgan on Her Ambitious Vision for Dia in New York and Far, Far Beyond. Artnews. May 17, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  8. Cooke, Lynne and Govan, Michael. Dia Beacon. ISBN 0-944521-47-9. Dia Art Foundation. 2003. New York. p. 10-11.
  9. Goldstein, Andrew. ‘There Were Women Working Then, Too’: How Dia Director Jessica Morgan Is Breaking Open the (Male) Canon of Postwar Art. Artnews. May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  10. Dia Beacon. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  11. Dia Announces Its 2020 Exhibition Program across Its Eleven Sites and Reopens Dia Chelsea on September 17. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  12. New Immersive Sound Installation by Carl Craig Opening at Dia Beacon on March 6, 2020. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  13. Dia Bridgehampton. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  14. Dia Chelsea. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  15. Dia Reveals Comprehensive, Multi-Year Plan to Strengthen Mission And Revitalize its Constellation of Sites in New York. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  16. Joseph Beuys, 7000 Oaks. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  17. Robert Smithson, Spiral Jetty. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  18. Nancy Holt, Sun Tunnels. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  19. Walter De Maria, The Broken Kilometer. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  20. Walter De Maria, The Lightning Field. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  21. Walter De Maria, The New York Earth Room. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  22. Walter De Maria, The Vertical Earth Kilometer. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  23. Max Neuhaus, Times Square. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  24. Cascone, Sarah. [Dan Flavin Lights Up Dia Beacon With Stunning Subterranean Installation https://news.artnet.com/exhibitions/dan-flavin-dia-beacon-installation-493598]. Artnet. May 10, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  25. Dia Beacon, Riggio Galleries. floor plan pamphlet.2017. Dia Art Foundation. rear cover.
  26. Dan Flavin Puerto Rican light (to Jeanie Blake) 2, 1965. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  27. Jennifer Allora and Guillermo Calzadilla: Puerto Rican Light (Cueva Vientos). Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  28. Gotthardt, Alexxa. Why a Dan Flavin Work Hidden in a Puerto Rican Cave Makes a Timely Political Statement. Artsy. Jun 5, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  29. Dia Art Foundation Presents François Chaignaud and Cecilia Bengolea at Dia Beacon. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  30. Courtney J. Martin to Join Dia’s Curatorial Department as Deputy Director and Chief Curator. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  31. Dan Flavin untitled, 1996. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  32. Dia Art Foundation Appoints David Morehouse as Deputy Director of Advancement. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  33. Dia Art Foundation Presents Robert Ryman at Dia Chelsea. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  34. Dan Flavin untitled (to you, Heiner, with admiration and affection), 1973. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  35. Museum. Andy Warhol Museum. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  36. Dia Art Foundation Inaugurates Permanent Waterfront Artwork by George Trakas. Dia Art Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  37. Mission and History. Chinati Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  38. Miranda, Carolina A. What’s behind the #ProtectCity campaign for artist Michael Heizer. Los Angeles Times. March 24, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  39. Cy Twombly Gallery. Menil Collection. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  40. Dream House. MELA Foundation. retrieved May 14, 2020.
  41. About. Skystone Foundation. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
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