Liga Profesional de Baloncesto

The Liga Profesional de Baloncesto (LPB) is the Venezuelan first division national professional basketball league. Founded in 1974 as Liga Especial de Baloncesto, it adopted the name Liga Profesional de Baloncesto in the 1993 season. Marinos are the team with most championships with 11. The winners and runners-up of each LPB season qualify for the FIBA Americas League regular season. The 2018 season was the last played with the name Liga Profesional de Baloncesto: in 2019 a new competition called Copa LPB was played. In late 2019 the president of the Venezuelan Basketball Federation Hanthony Coello announced the creation of a new league called SuperLiga Profesional de Baloncesto; in March 2020 the Venezuelan Basketball Federation announced that the planning of the new league was halted due to the coronavirus pandemic.

For the basketball league of Panama, see Liga Profesional de Baloncesto (Panama).
Liga Profesional de Baloncesto
Founded1974 (1974)
First season1974
Country Venezuela
ConferencesEastern / Western
Number of teams10
Level on pyramid1
International cup(s)FIBA Americas League
LSB
Current championsTrotamundos (9th title)
(2019)
Most championshipsMarinos de Anzoátegui (11 titles)
Websitewww.lpb.com.ve

History

Liga Especial de Baloncesto (1974–1992)

In 1974 the league was founded as Liga Especial de Baloncesto (Special Basketball League). The initiative came from Leonardo Rodríguez, who had come back from the United States in September 1973 and had proposed the creation of a league to Arturo Redondo, the then-president of the Venezuelan Basketball Federation.[1][2] Before the foundation of this league, which involved teams from all over the country, basketball was practiced at state level.[1] The first edition of the league included four teams: Ahorristas de Caracas, Beverly Hills (also from Caracas), Colosos de Carabobo and Toyotas de Aragua. The first league was won by Ahorristas de Caracas, which defeated Colosos de Carabobo in the championship series, 3–2.[1] The first MVP was American forward Robert Lewis of Colosos de Carabobo.[3] In 1975 two teams joined the league: Panteras del Táchira and Petroleros del Zulia. In 1975, Sam Shepherd of Panteras del Táchira scored a then-record 57 points against Petroleros del Zulia; that season also saw the first LPB All-Star Game.[4] The 1975 league title was won by Colosos de Carabobo, which defeated Panteras del Táchira in the final series. In 1976, two more teams joined: Caribes de Anzoátegui and Universitarios de Mérida. The 1976 season saw the first Venezuelan player to won the MVP trophy: center Ramón Rivero of Panteras del Táchira.[3]

In 1977, the league was divided in two groups: Este (East), which included Ahorristas de Caracas, Centauros de Cojedes, Guaiqueríes de Margarita and Caribes de Anzoátegui, and Oeste (West), which had Colosos de Carabobo, Universitarios de Mérida, Banqueros de Aragua, and Panteras del Táchira. Guaiqueríes de Margarita, which had debuted in the Liga Especial in 1977, won six consecutive championships from 1977 to 1982.[1] During this period, Guaiqueríes had three MVP winners: Venezuelan forward Cruz Lairet in 1977 and Americans Gerald Cunningham and Lewis Linder in 1980 and 1981, respectively.[3] In 1983 the league saw the highest number of participants yet, with 9 teams: Caribes de Anzoátegui, Colosos de Carabobo, Gaiteros del Zulia, Guaiqueríes de Nueva Esparta, Panteras de Lara, Taurinos de Aragua, Telefonistas de Caracas, Universitarios de Mérida and the Venezuelan national team, which participated as a preparation for the 1983 Pan American Games.[1] In the 1983 Liga Especial Panteras won the title, ending the winning streak of Guaiqueríes. In 1984 and 1985 Gaiteros del Zulia won two consecutive titles, led by American forward Michael Britt, a second round selection in the 1983 NBA draft who was named the 1985 MVP.[3]

Between 1986 and 1989 Trotamundos de Carabobo won four consecutive titles, with Alfonso "Al" Smith winning three MVP awards in a row (1987, 1988 and 1989).[1] Trotamundos had several players from the Venezuelan national team such as Rostyn González, Luis Jiménez, Iván Olivares and Alexander Nelcha, and import players such as Al Smith, Sam Shepherd and Leroy Combs.[1][5] The 1987 season saw the debut of Víctor David Díaz, who played for Panteras de Miranda and went on to become the all-time league leader in games played, minutes played and points scored.[6] In 1990 Bravos de Portuguesa won the title, ending Trotamundos' winning streak, with the contribution of MVP Carl Herrera, who had just graduated from the University of Houston, where he played basketball in the NCAA Division I.[3] In 1991 Marinos de Oriente won the league title, and Marinos forward Charlie Bradley, a former player of the University of South Florida, won the MVP award.[3][7] In 1992 the league title went to Cocodrilos de Caracas, who had debuted the previous season replacing Halcones de Caracas. This was the second time a team from Caracas had won the championship following Ahorristas de Caracas in 1974.

Liga Profesional de Baloncesto (1993–present)
A game of Bucaneros de La Guaira, a team that joined the league in 2009

In 1992 the Venezuelan national team had participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. This had brought increased interest to basketball in Venezuela, and started a clash between the teams of the Liga Especial and the Basketball Federation for the division of broadcasting rights.[8] This led to the creation of the Liga Profesional de Baloncesto (Professional Basketball League), which was a league owned by the teams and not under the direct control of the Federation.[8] The first president was Tulio Capriles.[1]

The first edition of league was played between 8 teams, with the best 6 advancing to the first round of semifinals ("Semifinals A"), of which the winners and the best losing team qualified for the second round ("Semifinals B"): the winners of Semifinals B qualified for the championship game in a best-of-7 series. The first LPB champions were Marinos de Oriente, which defeated Trotamundos de Carabobo in the final series, 4–3. The first MVP was David Wesley, a player who then went on to have a long career in the NBA.[3] In 1994 Trotamundos won the title against Cocodrilos de Caracas, led by MVP Stanley Brundy, another player with NBA experience.[3] In 1995 Panteras de Miranda won the title, defeating Marinos; Marinos also qualified for the 1996 finals, where they lost to Gaiteros del Zulia. In 1996 Harold Keeling of Toros de Aragua won the MVP award: he then went on to acquire Venezuelan citizenship, and played for the Venezuelan national team. In 1997 Guaiqueríes de Margarita won their first title after 15 years: that season also saw Víctor David Díaz of Panteras de Miranda win the MVP award, the first Venezuelan to win it in the LPB era, and the first after 6 consecutive American MVPs (the last Venezuelan to win the award had been Carl Herrera in 1990).[3]

In 1998 Marinos de Oriente defeated Trotamundos in the finals, and in 1999 Trotamundos won the title defeating Panteras de Miranda. In 2000 Cocodrilos de Caracas won the final series against Gaiteros del Zulia with the decisive basket of Lee Nailon, who scored in the final seconds of the seventh game of the series.[9] In 2001 the league title went to Gaiteros del Zulia, and in 2002 Trotamundos de Carabobo won the league after having been down 1–3 in the final series. From 2003 to 2005, Marinos de Oriente won three consecutive titles. In 2006 Trotamundos de Carabobo defeated Guaros de Lara in the championship series and reached 8 league titles, a record at the time.

In 2007 the league title was won by Guaiqueríes de Margarita. In 2008 the league was expanded to 10 teams, with the addition of Gigantes de Guayana and Deportivo Táchira.[10] The 2008 championship went to Cocodrilos de Caracas. In 2009 Deportivo Táchira moved to La Guaira, and became Bucaneros de La Guaira.[10] The 2009 finals were won by Marinos, which also won the 2011 and 2012 titles after losing the 2010 finals to Cocodrilos de Caracas. Marinos reached 7 consecutive finals between 2009 and 2015, winning the titles in 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2015, reaching a total of 11, the most wins by a team in league history. In 2016 Cocodrilos de Caracas won the title against Bucaneros de La Guaira: the 2015–16 season was the first and only one to be played over two years instead of one. In 2017 and 2018 Guaros de Lara won two consecutive titles. In 2019 the Liga Profesional de Baloncesto was replaced by the Copa LPB, a tournament intended as a preparation to the national team's participation in the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.[11]

In December 2019 newly elected Federation president Hanthony Coello announced that a new league called SuperLiga Profesional de Baloncesto was going to replace the LPB[12] and was scheduled to start on February 28, 2020.[13][14] On March 12, 2020 the Venezuelan Basketball Federation announced via Twitter that the planning of the new tournament was halted due to the coronavirus pandemic.[15][16]

Format and rules

The competition consists of 10 teams divided in two conferences (West and East) who play each other twice at home and twice away in the regular season, for a total of 36 games. After that, the top four teams of each conference advance to the Playoffs. Every round (1st round, conference finals and league finals) are played in a best-of-seven format.

The regular season starts in February of each year and ends in May. Also, like the NBA, an All-Star Game is held at the middle of the season.

The rule that only two foreign players can play per team still stands.

Current teams
A 2010 game between Trotamundos de Carabobo and Toros de Aragua

List of champions
Season Champion Result Runner-up
1974Ahorristas de Caracas3–2Colosos de Carabobo
1975Colosos de Carabobo3–2Panteras del Táchira
1976Panteras del Táchira3–0Ahorristas de Caracas
1977Guaiqueríes de Margarita3–1Ahorristas de Caracas
1978Guaiqueríes de Margarita4–0Panteras del Táchira
1979Guaiqueríes de Margarita4–0Legisladores de Carabobo
1980Guaiqueríes de Margarita4–3Retadores de Caracas
1981Guaiqueríes de Margarita4–2Telefonistas de Caracas
1982Guaiqueríes de Margarita4–2Panteras de Lara
1983Panteras de Lara4–2Gaiteros del Zulia
1984Gaiteros del Zulia4–2Guaiqueríes de Margarita
1985Gaiteros del Zulia4–3Guaiqueríes de Margarita
1986Trotamundos de Carabobo4–1Panteras de Miranda
1987Trotamundos de Carabobo4–1Panteras de Miranda
1988Trotamundos de Carabobo4–2Bravos de Portuguesa
1989Trotamundos de Carabobo4–0Gaiteros del Zulia
1990Bravos de Portuguesa4–3Marinos de Oriente
1991Marinos de Oriente4–2Guaiqueríes de Margarita
1992Cocodrilos de Caracas4–2Trotamundos de Carabobo
1993Marinos de Oriente4–3Trotamundos de Carabobo
1994Trotamundos de Carabobo4–1Cocodrilos de Caracas
1995Panteras de Miranda4–3Marinos de Oriente
1996Gaiteros del Zulia4–3Marinos de Oriente
1997Guaiqueríes de Margarita4–3Cocodrilos de Caracas
1998Marinos de Oriente4–2Trotamundos de Carabobo
1999Trotamundos de Carabobo4–2Panteras de Miranda
2000Cocodrilos de Caracas4–3Gaiteros del Zulia
2001Gaiteros del Zulia4–1Bravos de Portuguesa
2002Trotamundos de Carabobo4–3Panteras de Miranda
2003Marinos de Oriente4–3Gaiteros del Zulia
2004Marinos de Oriente4–3Gaiteros del Zulia
2005Marinos de Anzoátegui4–1Guaros de Lara
2006Trotamundos de Carabobo4–2Guaros de Lara
2007Guaiqueríes de Margarita4–3Cocodrilos de Caracas
2008Cocodrilos de Caracas4–2Gaiteros del Zulia
2009Marinos de Anzoátegui4–3Cocodrilos de Caracas
2010Cocodrilos de Caracas4–2Marinos de Anzoátegui
2011Marinos de Anzoátegui4–1Cocodrilos de Caracas
2012Marinos de Anzoátegui4–2Trotamundos de Carabobo
2013Cocodrilos de Caracas4–3Marinos de Anzoátegui
2014
 Marinos de Anzoátegui4–3Trotamundos de Carabobo
2015
 Marinos de Anzoátegui4–1Guaros de Lara
2015–16
 Cocodrilos de Caracas
4–3
Bucaneros de La Guaira
2017
 Guaros de Lara
4–2
Marinos de Anzoátegui
2018
 Guaros de Lara
4–3
Trotamundos de Carabobo
2019
 Trotamundos de Carabobo
1–0
Guaros de Lara

Championships

Teams shown in italics are no longer in existence.

Liga Profesional de Baloncesto winners by club
Club Wins Seasons won
Marinos
11
1991, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015
Trotamundos de Carabobo 91986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2002, 2006, 2019
Guaiqueríes de Margarita 81977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1997, 2007
Cocodrilos de Caracas 61992, 2000, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2015–16
Gaiteros del Zulia 41984, 1985, 1996, 2001
Guaros de Lara 22017, 2018
Halcones de Caracas
1
1974
Panteras de Miranda
1
1995
Legisladores de Carabobo
1
1975
Panteras del Táchira
1
1976
Panteras de Lara
1
1983
Cardenales de Portuguesa
1
1989

Awards
  • Most Valuable Player
  • Grand Final MVP
  • Rookie of the Year
  • Defensive Player of the Year
  • Sixth Man of the Year
  • Most Improved Player of the Year
  • Return of the Year
  • Coach of the Year
  • Exemplary Player of the Year
  • Ideal Team of the Year
  • Exemplary Team of the Year
  • Manager of the Year

Statistical leaders

Points
Year Player Team PPG Ref.
1994 Gabriel Estaba Malteros de Lara 26.7 [17]
1995 Data not available
1996 Harold Keeling Toros de Aragua 24.0 [18]
1997 Víctor David Díaz Panteras de Miranda 27.1 [19]
1998 Víctor David Díaz Panteras de Miranda 24.0 [20]
1999 Askia Jones Guaiqueríes de Margarita 25.2 [21]
2000 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 22.2 [22]
2001 Víctor David Díaz Panteras de Miranda 22.9 [23]
2002 Víctor David Díaz Panteras de Miranda 26.7 [24]
2003 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 26.8 [25]
2004 Víctor David Díaz Panteras de Miranda 25.9 [26]
2005 Aaron Harper Panteras de Miranda 24.1 [27]
2006 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 22.6 [28]
2007 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 21.8 [29]
2008 Marcus Fleming Guaiqueríes de Margarita 21.4 [30]
2009 José Gregorio Vargas Trotamundos de Carabobo 19.2 [31]
2010 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 23.3 [32]
2011 Data not available
2012 Donald Sims Gaiteros del Zulia 24.1 [33]
2013 Kelvin Peña Toros de Aragua 22.7 [34]
2014 Andre Emmett Cocodrilos de Caracas 22.4 [35]
2015 Jezreel De Jesús Guaiqueríes de Margarita 22.9 [36]
2016 Wendell McKines Cocodrilos de Caracas 23.1 [37]
2017 Al Thornton Gaiteros del Zulia 23.6 [38]
2018 Trey Gilder Panteras de Miranda 26.5 [39]

Rebounds
Year Player Team RPG Ref.
1998 Reggie Jackson Toros de Aragua 9.9 [20]
1999 Torraye Braggs Toros de Aragua 11.7 [21]
2000 Rubén Garcés Toros de Aragua 10.0 [22]
2001 Richard Lugo Panteras de Miranda 9.8 [23]
2002 Jack Michael Martínez Panteras de Miranda 11.2 [24]
2003 Damian Cantrell Guaiqueríes de Margarita 11.1 [25]
2004 Aki Thomas Toros de Aragua 9.7 [26]
2005 Richard Lugo Trotamundos de Carabobo 9.8 [27]
2006 Richard Lugo Trotamundos de Carabobo 9.8 [28]
2007 Lee Benson Jr. Marinos de Anzoátegui 11.0 [29]
2008 Axiers Sucre Marinos de Anzoátegui 9.3 [30]
2009 Hátila Passos Marinos de Anzoátegui 8.2 [31]
2010 Richard Lugo Trotamundos de Carabobo 9.3 [32]
2011 Data not available
2012 Jack Michael Martínez Cocodrilos de Caracas 10.5 [33]
2013 Jack Michael Martínez Guaros de Lara 12.4 [34]
2014 Jack Michael Martínez Trotamundos de Carabobo 10.9 [35]
2015 Dwayne Jones Guaiqueríes de Margarita 15.2 [36]
2016 Dwayne Jones Guaiqueríes de Margarita 14.5 [37]
2017 Axiers Sucre Gigantes de Guayana 11.0 [38]
2018 Axiers Sucre Gigantes de Guayana 10.2 [39]

Assists
Year Player Team APG Ref.
1994 Sam Crawford Marinos de Oriente 11.1 [40]
1995 Data not available
1996 Harold Keeling Toros de Aragua 5.8 [18]
1997 Harold Keeling Toros de Aragua 6.5 [18]
1998 Damon Jones Trotamundos de Carabobo 7.8 [20]
1999 Harold Keeling Marinos de Oriente 7.9 [21]
2000 Harold Keeling Marinos de Oriente 6.5 [22][41]
2001 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 5.9 [23]
2002 Billy Keys Cocodrilos de Caracas 7.1 [24]
2003 Ernesto Mijares Marinos de Oriente 5.8 [25]
2004 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 5.4 [26]
2005 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 6.4 [27]
2006 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 5.7 [28]
2007 Ruben Nembhard Gaiteros del Zulia 5.9 [29]
2008 Carl Krauser Gigantes de Guayana 6.1 [30]
2009 Panchi Barrera Trotamundos de Carabobo 5.7 [31]
2010 Kojo Mensah Panteras de Miranda 5.7 [32]
2011 Data not available
2012 Paul Stoll Gigantes de Guayana 6.8 [33]
2013 Kelvin Peña Toros de Aragua 5.8 [34]
2014 Tu Holloway Guaros de Lara 4.6 [35]
2015 Gregory Vargas Marinos de Anzoátegui 8.0 [36]
2016 David Cubillán Trotamundos de Carabobo 6.0 [37]
2017 David Cubillán Trotamundos de Carabobo 7.5 [38]
2018 Heldrin Guillent Guaros de Lara 6.9 [39]

Steals
Year Player Team SPG Ref.
1994 Gabriel Estaba Malteros de Lara 3.7 [17]
1995 Data not available
1996 Harold Keeling Marinos de Oriente 4.2 [18]
1997 Harold Keeling Marinos de Oriente 2.6 [18]
1998 Harold Keeling Marinos de Oriente 3.6 [20]
1999 Ernesto Mijares Panteras de Miranda 3.9 [21]
2000 Alvin Sims Toros de Aragua 4.3 [22]
2001 Charles Byrd Trotamundos de Carabobo 4.3 [23]
2002 Diego Guevara Trotamundos de Carabobo 5.5 [24]
2003 Data not available
2004 Ronnie Fields Trotamundos de Carabobo 4.9 [26]
2005 Data not available
2006
2007 Edgar Moreno Cocodrilos de Caracas 3.5 [29]
2008 Johnell Smith Deportivo Táchira 3.8 [30]
2009 Heissler Guillent Guaiqueríes de Margarita 3.7 [31]
2010 Heissler Guillent Guaiqueríes de Margarita 3.2 [32]
2011 Data not available
2012 Paul Stoll Gigantes de Guayana 4.3 [33]
2013 Marquis Jones Gigantes de Guayana 3.3 [34]
2014 Smush Parker Guaros de Lara 2.3 [35]
2015 Carl Elliott Cocodrilos de Caracas 2.3 [36]
2016 Carl Elliott Cocodrilos de Caracas 2.0 [37]
2017 Carl Elliott Cocodrilos de Caracas 2.9 [38]
2018 Heissler Guillent Guaros de Lara 2.8 [39]

Blocks
Year Player Team BPG Ref.
1998 Richard Lugo Panteras de Miranda 2.1 [20]
1999 Andre Riddick Trotamundos de Carabobo 4.1 [21]
2000 Andre Riddick Trotamundos de Carabobo 4.2 [22]
2001 Richard Lugo Panteras de Miranda 3.3 [23]
2002 Richard Lugo Panteras de Miranda 2.1 [24]
2003 Data not available
2004 Lonnie Jones Guaiqueríes de Margarita 2.2 [26]
2005 Data not available
2006
2007 Richard Lugo Trotamundos de Carabobo 2.4 [29]
2008 Miguel Marriaga Gaiteros del Zulia 1.7 [30]
2009 Clarence Matthews Gigantes de Guayana 1.3 [31]
2010 Richard Lugo Trotamundos de Carabobo 1.7 [32]
2011 Data not available
2012 Rammel Allen Marinos de Anzoátegui 2.3 [33]
2013 Kleon Penn Toros de Aragua 3.6 [34]
2014 Lamont Barnes Guaiqueríes de Margarita 1.5 [35]
2015 Justin Williams Panteras de Miranda 3.0 [36]
2016 Jeral Davis Gaiteros del Zulia 3.1 [37]
2017 Maurice Sutton Cocodrilos de Caracas 1.5 [38]
2018 Tony Mitchell Cocodrilos de Caracas 1.8 [39]

Records

Individual records
  • Most games in a career
  • 1,126 by Víctor David Díaz, 28 seasons (1987–2015)[42]
  • Most minutes in a career
  • 32,078 by Víctor David Díaz, 28 seasons (1987–2015)[42]
  • Most points in a career
  • 19,621 by Víctor David Díaz, 28 seasons (1987–2015)[42]
  • Most points in a game
  • Regular season (overtime): 78 by Al Smith, Trotamundos de Carabobo (vs. Bravos de Portuguesa) on July 6, 1985 (3OT)[43]
  • Regular season (no overtime): 76 by Víctor David Díaz, Panteras de Miranda (vs. Bravos de Portuguesa) on June 5, 2002[44]
  • Playoffs: 58 by Al Smith, Trotamundos de Carabobo (vs. Bravos de Portuguesa) on May 9, 1986[44]
  • Most rebounds in a game
    38 by Ron Anthony, Gaiteros del Zulia (vs. Taurinos de Aragua) on May 27, 1983[45]
  • Most assists in a career
  • Most assists in a game
  • Most blocks in a game

References
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  46. "Bloqueos". lpb.com.ve (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
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