Learco Guerra

Learco Guerra (14 October 1902 - 7 February 1963) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1934 Giro d'Italia. He was born in San Nicolò Po, a frazione of Bagnolo San Vito in Lombardy, gained the nickname of "Human Locomotive" for his enduring quality in plain stages. After mediocre attempts to play football, Guerra became a professional cyclist in 1928, at 26. The following year he became Italian champion, racing as an independent or semi-professional.

Learco Guerra
Personal information
Full nameLearco Guerra
NicknameHuman Locomotive
Born(1902-10-14)14 October 1902
Bagnolo San Vito, Italy
Died7 February 1963(1963-02-07) (aged 60)
Milan, Italy
Team information
DisciplineRoad
RoleRider
Professional teams
1928–1935Maino–Dunlop
1936–1939Legnano–Wolsit
1940Dei/Legnano
1941–1944Dei
Major wins
Grand Tours
Tour de France
7 individual stages (1930, 1933)
Giro d'Italia
General classification (1934)
31 individual stages (1930-1937)

One-day races and Classics

World Road Race Championship (1931)
National Road Race Championship
(1930-1934)
Milan–San Remo (1933)
Giro di Lombardia (1934)

In 1930 he won his first Italian National Road Race Championships, the first of five straight wins. That same year he came second in the Tour de France after Italy's leader, Alfredo Binda, proved in poor form. The race was won by the Frenchman, André Leducq. In 1931 Guerra won four stages of the Giro d'Italia but not the final victory. In this Giro, he was the first rider who wore the pink jersey. The same year he won the world cycling championship.

In 1933 Guerra was again second in the Tour de France, and he won the Milan–San Remo. In 1934 came his greatest success, 10 stages of the Giro d'Italia and the general classification. He was also second in the world championship.

Guerra set a record of victories in a single year that was beaten only in the 1970s. His fame was exploited by the Fascist government, which profited from his heroic status.

After retirement, he worked as a team manager for riders such as Hugo Koblet and Charly Gaul.

Affected by Parkinson's disease, he died in Milan in 1963.

Career achievements

Major results

1929
Coppa Diamante
Roncoferraro
Vignola-Modena
1930
Circuito Monte Berici
Coppa Caivano
Giro d'Italia:
9th place overall classification
Winner stage 8 and 11
Italian National Road Race Championships
Torino
Tour de France:
2nd place overall classification
Wearing yellow jersey for seven days
Winner stages 2, 13 and 15
Predappio-Roma
1931
Coppa de la Victoria
Giro d'Italia:
Winner stages 1, 2, 7 and 8
Giro della Provincia Di Reggio Calabria
Milano
UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race
Italian National Road Race Championships
1932
Giro d'Italia:
4th place overall classification
Winner stages 1, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 13
Giro di Campania
Giro di Toscana
Italian National Road Race Championships
Predappio-Roma
1933
Bologna
Circuito Belfiore
Giro d'Italia:
Winner stages 1, 3 and 5
Milan–San Remo
Milano
Italian National Road Race Championships
Tour de France:
2nd place overall classification
Winner stages 2, 6, 7 and 18
1934
Firenze
Giro d'Italia:
Winner overall classification
Winner stages 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 14
Giro del Piemonte
Lugano
Milano-Modena
Italian National Road Race Championships
Pavia
Giro di Campania
Azencriterium Milano
GP Valle Scrivia
Roma-Napoli-Roma
Giro di Lombardia
Giro della provincia Milano
1935
Giro d'Italia:
4th place overall classification
Winner stages 3, 4, 7, 8 and 10
Giro della Romagna
Six days of Antwerp (with Adolphe van Nevele)
Giro di Campania
Milan-Modena
Giro della Provincia Milano (with Fabio Battesini)
1936
Giro della Provincia Milano (with Gino Bartali)
1937
Circuito Cuneo
Giro d'Italia:
Winner stage 9
Lugano
Milano
1940
Circuito de Casalecchio di Reno
 Italy national track stayer championship

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

Grand Tour 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937
Giro d'Italia DNF 4 DNF 1 4 DNF DNF
Tour de France 2 2
Vuelta a España
Legend
Did not compete
DNF Did not finish

See also

  • Legends of Italian sport - Walk of Fame
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