League of Legends Champions Korea

League of Legends Champions Korea (Korean: 리그 오브 레전드 챔피언스 코리아), commonly abbreviated as LCK, is the primary competition for League of Legends esports in South Korea. Contested by ten teams, the league runs two seasons per year and serves as a direct route to qualification for the annual League of Legends World Championship. The LCK is administered in cooperation between Riot Games and KeSPA.

League of Legends Champions Korea
Current season, competition or edition:
2020 LCK season
GameLeague of Legends
Founded2012
No. of teams10
CountrySouth Korea
Venue(s)LoL Park
(33 Jong-ro, Cheongjin-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul)
Most recent
champion(s)
T1 (9th title)
Most titlesT1 (9 titles)
QualificationPromotion and relegation
Sponsor(s)Republic of Gamers, Sidiz, Logitech, SK Telecom
Relegation toChallengers Korea
Domestic cup(s)KeSPA Cup
International cup(s)Mid-Season Invitational
World Championship
Related
competitions
LEC
LCS
LPL
LMS

The league was formerly named League of Legends Champions before undergoing a major restructuring in late 2014, which saw a change in the competition's format and a rebranding to its current name. OGN reserved exclusive broadcasting rights of the league until 2016 when rights were split with SPOTV Games.[1] In 2019, Riot Games took over the broadcasting of LCK.[2][3]

The LCK is widely considered to be the strongest League of Legends competition in the world, with the game's World Championship having been won by teams from the league from 2013 through 2017; 2018 was the first season since 2013 where a team from the LCK did not win the World Championship. T1 are the current champions of the LCK, winning their ninth title on 25 April 2020 after beating Gen.G in the finals of the LCK Spring Split 2020.

History

Pre-LCK era (2012–2014)

Following the launch of South Korea's League of Legends server in December 2011, cable broadcaster OnGameNet launched the country's first major League of Legends tournament in March 2012. Named The Champions Spring 2012, the tournament ran from March to May and was contested by a total of 16 teams. MiG Blaze was crowned the competition's inaugural champion after defeating their organizational sibling team MiG Frost in the finals. The Champions Summer 2012 followed later that year, with a rebranded MiG Frost, now known as Azubu Frost, claiming the title themselves. Azubu Frost, along with NaJin Sword, went on to represent South Korea in their first appearance at the League of Legends World Championship in October.

A tri-tournament annual circuit was soon set as the norm for the league's calendar year, now consisting of three seasons held in the winter, spring, and summer. Azubu Frost and NaJin Sword clashed early in 2013 in the finals of Champions Winter 2012-13, with the latter emerging victorious. Champions Spring 2013 and Champions Summer 2013 later followed, being won by MVP Ozone and SK Telecom T1 K respectively. SK Telecom T1 K went on to win the Season 3 World Championship later that year, becoming the first team from the league to do so.

SK Telecom T1 K became the first team to successfully defend their title the following year, sweeping Samsung Galaxy Ozone in the finals of Champions Winter 2013-14 to cap off an undefeated tournament run. Ozone's sibling team, Samsung Galaxy Blue, went on to win Champions Spring 2014 but were bested in the finals of Champions Summer 2014 by kt Rolster Arrows.

In October 2014, plans were announced for a drastic overhaul of the league's structure.[4] League of Legends Champions was rebranded to League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK), and the winter season was abolished in favor of an annual circuit consisting of the Spring Split and Summer Split. The competition's format, which consisted of a 16-team tournament with a group stage progressing into a knockout stage, was changed to a 10-team league operating on a round-robin basis, with the top 5 teams qualifying for a playoffs bracket. Furthermore, organizations were prohibited from owning more than one team - in particular, this change most heavily affected KeSPA-affiliated teams, all of which operated two squads as part of a sibling team system - forcing numerous organizations to merge or disband rosters.

LCK era (2015–present)

LCK Spring 2015 marked the debut of the league operating under its new format and identity. A newly minted SK Telecom T1, a product of the prior year's merger between SK Telecom T1 K and SK Telecom T1 S, swept the calendar year by winning both LCK Spring 2015 and LCK Summer 2015.

SK Telecom T1 retained their crown in LCK Spring 2016, becoming the first team in competition history to win three consecutive titles. Their streak of dominance was ended in LCK Summer 2016 by ROX Tigers, who became only the second team to win the league since its restructuring.

SK Telecom T1 won their sixth title as an organization on 22 April 2017, by defeating KT Rolster in the finals of LCK Spring 2017. In LCK Summer 2017 Finals, Longzhu Gaming won their first title on 26 August 2017 after defeating the spring winner SK Telecom T1.

Longzhu Gaming rebranded to Kingzone DragonX following the 2017 World Championship, and they defended their title in LCK 2018 Spring by defeating the Afreeca Freecs. kt Rolster won the LCK Summer 2018 championship, defeating Griffin in the finals.

SK Telecom T1 won the title for LCK Spring 2019 after defeating Griffin in the finals with 3–0. This marked the seventh LCK title for SK Telecom T1.[5] On August 31, 2019, SK Telecom T1 once again defeated Griffin in the finals with a score of 3–1. This was their eighth championship title, and also their back-to-back LCK title in 2019.[6]

Results

By season

Year Split 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Qualified for World Championship
Seed 1 Seed 2 Seed 3
2012 Spring MiG Blaze MiG Frost Xenics Storm Team OP Azubu Frost Najin Sword N/A
Summer Azubu Frost CLG Europe Najin Sword Azubu Blaze
2013 Winter Najin Sword Azubu Frost KT Rolster B Azubu Blaze Najin Black Sword Samsung Ozone
(MVP Ozone)
SK Telecom T1 K
Spring MVP Ozone CJ Entus Blaze SK Telecom T1 2 CJ Entus Frost
Summer SK Telecom T1 K KT Rolster Bullets MVP Ozone CJ Entus Frost
2014 Winter SK Telecom T1 K Samsung Galaxy Ozone KT Rolster Bullets Najin White Shield Samsung Galaxy Blue Samsung Galaxy White Najin White Shield
Spring Samsung Galaxy Blue Najin White Shield Samsung Galaxy Ozone CJ Entus Blaze
Summer KT Rolster Arrows Samsung Galaxy Blue Samsung Galaxy White SK Telecom T1 S
2015 Spring SK Telecom T1 GE Tigers CJ Entus Jin Air Green Wings SK Telecom T1 KOO Tigers KT Rolster
Summer SK Telecom T1 KT Rolster KOO Tigers CJ Entus
2016 Spring SK Telecom T1 ROX Tigers KT Rolster Jin Air Green Wings ROX Tigers SK Telecom T1 Samsung Galaxy
Summer ROX Tigers KT Rolster SK Telecom T1 Samsung Galaxy
2017 Spring SK Telecom T1 KT Rolster Samsung Galaxy Team MVP Longzhu Gaming SK Telecom T1 Samsung Galaxy
Summer Longzhu Gaming SK Telecom T1 KT Rolster Samsung Galaxy
2018 Spring Kingzone DragonX Afreeca Freecs KT Rolster SK Telecom T1 KT Rolster Afreeca Freecs Gen.G
Summer KT Rolster Griffin Afreeca Freecs Kingzone DragonX
2019 Spring SK Telecom T1 Griffin Kingzone DragonX Damwon Gaming SK Telecom T1 Griffin Damwon Gaming
Summer SK Telecom T1 Griffin Damwon Gaming Sandbox Gaming
2020 Spring T1 Gen.G DragonX Damwon Gaming TBD

By team

TeamWinnersRunners-upWinning SeasonsRunners-up Seasons
T1[lower-alpha 1] 9 1 2013 Summer, 2013–14 Winter, 2015 Spring, 2015 Summer, 2016 Spring, 2017 Spring, 2019 Spring, 2019 Summer, 2020 Spring 2017 Summer
KT Rolster[lower-alpha 2] 2 4 2014 Summer, 2018 Summer 2013 Summer, 2015 Summer, 2016 Summer, 2017 Spring
OGN Entus[lower-alpha 3] 2 3 2012 Spring, 2012 Summer 2012 Spring, 2012–13 Winter, 2013 Spring
Gen.G[lower-alpha 4] 2 3 2013 Spring, 2014 Spring 2013–14 Winter, 2014 Summer, 2020 Spring
DragonX[lower-alpha 5] 2 0 2017 Summer, 2018 Spring
Hanwha Life Esports[lower-alpha 6] 1 2 2016 Summer 2015 Spring, 2016 Spring
Brion Blade[lower-alpha 7] 1 1 2012–13 Winter 2014 Spring
Afreeca Freecs 0 1 2018 Spring
Griffin 0 3 2018 Summer, 2019 Spring, 2019 Summer
CLG Europe 0 1 2012 Summer
  1. Previously known as SK Telecom T1
  2. Previously known as KT Rolster Bullets and KT Rolster Arrows
  3. Previously known as MiG Blaze & MiG Frost, Azubu Frost & Azubu Blaze, and CJ Entus Blaze
  4. Previously known as MVP Ozone, Samsung Galaxy Ozone, Samsung Galaxy Blue & White, and Samsung Galaxy
  5. Previously known as Longzhu Gaming and Kingzone DragonX
  6. Previously known as GE Tigers, KOO Tigers, and ROX Tigers
  7. Previously known as Najin Sword and Najin White Shield & Najin Black Sword

Broadcast talent

Korean

ID Name Role
Caster Jun Jeon Yong Jun Play-by-Play Caster
SEONG K Seong Seung Heon
CloudTemplar Lee Hyun-woo Color Caster
Kim Dong-jun
KangQui Kang Seung Hyun

English

ID Name Role
Atlus Max Anderson Play-by-Play Caster
Valdes Brendan Valdes
LS Nick De Cesare Color Caster

Format

Overview

Regular season

  • 10 teams participate.
  • Matches are played with:
    • Using a Double Round Robin format.
    • Each series being a best of three.
  • Top 5 teams qualifies to the playoffs:
    • Regular season winners receive a bye to the finals.
    • Second and third place teams receive byes to Round 3 and Round 2 respectively.
    • Bottom 2 teams play in the LCK Spring/Summer Promotion
  • If two teams have the same record, ties will be broken by:
    • Game record (teams get +1 point for a won game, -1 point for a lost game, the team with more points wins the tie).
    • If points are tied, ties are broken by head to head record.
    • If still tied, teams will play a tiebreaker match.

Playoffs

  • Top five teams will participate in the playoffs
  • King of the Hill single elimination bracket
    • Round 1 is best of three (4th and 5th place from regular season)
    • All other matches are best of five
  • Winner for Spring Season will be qualified for Mid-Season Invitational
  • Winner for Summer Season will be qualified for World Championship

Teams

  • As of the 2020 Summer Split.
Teams Roster Coach
Top Jungle Mid ADC Support
Afreeca Freecs Kiin
Brook
Dread
Spirit
Fly
SSUN
Mystic
SSol
Jelly
Ben
iloveoov
APK Prince Ikssu Kuma
Flawless
Cover
Haeseong
Trigger
HyBriD
Secret
Mia
Damwon Gaming Nuguri
Flame
Canyon ShowMaker Nuclear BeryL
Hoit
Micro
DragonX Doran Pyosik Chovy Deft Keria cvMax
Gen.G Rascal Clid Bdd Ruler Life
Kellin
Edgar
Hanwha Life Esports CuVee Haru Lava
Tempt
Zenit Lehends
Vsta
Kezman
KT Rolster Ray
SoHwan
bonO
Malrang
Kuro Aiming TusiN Hirai
Sandbox Gaming Summit OnFleek
Punch
Dove
FATE
Leo
Route
GorillA
Joker
YamatoCannon
T1 Roach
Canna
Cuzz
Ellim
Faker
Gori
Teddy
Gumayusi
Effort
Kuri
Kim
Team Dynamics Rich Beyond Kuzan Feiz GuGer sBs
Chelly

References

  1. "리그 오브 레전드". www.leagueoflegends.co.kr (in Korean).
  2. Fogel, Stefanie; Fogel, Stefanie (2019-01-11). "Riot Games to Independently Broadcast 'LoL' Champions Korea This Year". Variety. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  3. "Riot plans to take over LCK production in 2019, open LoL Park studio". Dot Esports. 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  4. "Korean Professional League Getting Overhauled". Red Bull.
  5. "[롤챔스] '제왕의 귀환' SK텔레콤, 그리핀 꺾고 LCK 첫 'V7' 축배(종합)". sports.news.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-07-10.
  6. "League of Legends: [2019 LCK Summer Finals] SK Telecom T1 Wins their 8th LCK Championship". www.invenglobal.com. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
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