Lakshadhikari

Lakshadhikari (transl.Lakhier)[lower-alpha 1] is a 1963 Telugu-language Indian thriller film written by Narla Chiranjeevi and directed by V. Madhusudhan Rao. It is the inaugural production of Thammareddy Krishnamurthy and D. Venkatapathi Reddy's company Ravindra Art Pictures. The film stars N. T. Rama Rao and Krishna Kumari, with V. Nagaiah, Gummadi Venkateswara Rao, Relangi Venkata Ramaiah, Ramana Reddy, Mikkilineni Radhakrishna Murthy, K. V. S. Sarma, Suryakantham, Girija and Rushyendramani in supporting roles. It was released on 27 September 1963, and became a commercial success.

Lakshadhikari
Theatrical release poster
Directed byV. Madhusudhan Rao
Produced byThammareddy Krishnamurthy
D. Venkatapathi Reddy
Written byNarla Chiranjeevi
StarringN. T. Rama Rao
Krishna Kumari
Music byT. Chalapathi Rao
CinematographyC. Nageswara Rao
Edited byAkkineni Sanjeeva Rao
Production
company
Ravindra Art Pictures
Release date
  • 27 September 1963 (1963-09-27)
Running time
154 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageTelugu

Plot

Rangaiah is a millionaire, whose loyal and trusted manager is Seethaiah. Seethaiah's wife Lakshmi takes care of Rangaiah's motherless son. Rangaiah's brother-in-law, the greedy Sivam, frames Rangaiah for murder, has him sent to prison for 20 years, and kidnaps his son. But the boy is saved by a childless couple Pichaiah and Achamma, who found him unconscious on the river bed and raise him as Prasad. Later, Achamma gives birth to a daughter, Leela.

Seethaiah's daughter Padma falls in love with Prasad. Seethaiah offers Prasad a high-ranking position in his pharmaceutical company. Rangaiah is released upon completing his prison term. Prasad learns the truth about his parentage. Strange things happen, which Prasad suspects are centered around Seethaiah's house. With help from Padma and S. S. Rao (the servant Panakalu's son), he solves the mystery and exposes Seethaiah as the real culprit for the wrong deeds.

Cast

Production

Development

After working as a production controller at Saradhi Studios for years, Thammareddy Krishnamurthy established his own production company Ravindra Art Pictures (named after the poet Rabindranath Tagore) with his friend D. Venkatapathi Reddy as partner. For the company's debut production, which would eventually become Lakshadhikari, Krishnamurthy signed V. Madhusudhan Rao to direct and Narla Chiranjeevi as writer. The original story was simply a "family drama", which did not fully satisfy Krishnamurthy. When Krishnamurthy met producer Parvathaneni Gangadhara Rao, the latter advised him to include an element of suspense in the story, and Krishnamurthy liked the idea. Heeding to Krishnamurthy's wishes, Narla Chiranjeevi rewrote the story to make it look more like a thriller. Cinematography was handled by C. Nageswara Rao, and the editing by Akkineni Sanjeeva Rao.[3]

Casting

N. T. Rama Rao was cast as the male lead Prasad; the fact that he and Krishnamurthy bonded during the making of Palletooru (1952), which was Krishnamurthy's cinematic debut as production manager, helped him get Rama Rao's dates for Lakshadhikari. Krishna Kumari was cast as Prasad's lover Padma, V. Nagaiah as his father Rangaiah, Gummadi Venkateswara Rao as Rangaiah's manager Seethaiah, Relangi as S. S. Rao, Ramana Reddy as Prasad's foster father Pichaiah, Mikkilineni Radhakrishna Murthy as S. S. Rao's father Panakalu, K. V. S. Sarma as Rangaiah's brother-in-law Sivam, Suryakantham as Pichaiah's wife Achamma, Girija as their daughter Leela, and Rushyendramani as Seethaiah's wife Lakshmi. Krishnamurthy initially signed Nagabhushanam to play Seethaiah, but replaced him with Gummadi, who he felt could "conceal villainy behind his soft demeanour and mislead the audience."[3]

Filming

One scene filmed at the swimming pool of the College of Engineering, Guindy had Leela (Girija) wearing a swimsuit, but it was edited out by the Censor Board who declared that "the heroine should not wear a [swimsuit]". The exterior portions of Chandamama Buildings in Vadapalani stood in for the college where Padma and Leela study. The end of the song "Mabbulo Yemundi" required that the lead pair (Rama Rao and Krishna Kumari) walk holding each other's hands on the sea shore. As they were walking, a giant wave swept them away. Krishna Kumari did not know swimming and thought she was drowning, but Rama Rao held her hand tightly and saved her. Peketi Sivaram created the film's revolver sound effects.[3]

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.[4]

No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Achammaku Nithyamu Seemantamayene"Kosaraju RaghavaiahK. Rani, Swarnalata, Vaidehi3:15
2."Oho Andhamaina Chinnadhana"Kosaraju RaghavaiahMadhavapeddi Satyam2:51
3."Yelago Yelago Yelago Unnadhi"AarudhraP. Susheela3:32
4."Dachalante Dagadule Dhagudumootalu Sagavule" (female)C. Narayana ReddyP. Susheela3:12
5."Mabbulo Yemundi Naa Manasulo Yemundi"C. Narayana ReddyGhantasala3:46
6."Addhala Meda Undhi Andhala Bhama Undhi"KosarajuGhantasala, Jamuna Rani, Madhavapeddi Satyam3:55
7."Dachalante Dagadule Dhagudumootalu Sagavule" (duet)C. Narayana ReddyP. Susheela, Ghantasala 

Release and reception

Lakshadhikari was released on 27 September 1963.[5] The film performed well at the box office, and became a trendsetter for more suspense-filled films in Telugu.[3]

Notes

  1. A lakhier is a person with earnings of at least 1 lakh (100,000) in rupees.[2]

References

  1. "Lakshadhikari". Complete Index to World Film. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  2. Hankin, Nigel (2003). Hanklyn-Janklin. India Research Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-81-87943-04-4.
  3. Narasimham, M. L. (15 December 2016). "Lakshadhikari (1963)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  4. Lakshadhikari (songbook) (in Telugu). Ravindra Art Pictures. 1963.
  5. "Lakshadikari". Indiancine.ma. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
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