Kleicha

Kleicha (Syriac: ܟܠܝܟ̰ܐ killecha, Arabic: كليچة) is sometimes considered the national cookie of Iraq.[5] Kleicha come in several traditional shapes and fillings. The most popular are the ones filled with dates (kleichat tamur). There are also sweet discs (khfefiyyat), as well as half moons filled with nuts, sugar and/or desiccated coconut (kleichat joz). It is consumed by Iraqis alike, of all ethnic and religious groups; Muslims, Christians, Mesopotamian Arabs, Kurds, Chaldo-Assyrian, Turkmen, Yazidis, and others.[6][7] Iraqis, from ancient times through the rule of successive Mesopotamian empires, to the present day, have been consuming Kleicha for centuries.

Najdi kleicha from Qassim
Kleicha (ܟܠܝܟ̰ܐ,كليجة‎)
TypeCookie
Place of originSumer-Babylonia, Iraq, Mesopotamia[1][2][3]
Region or stateIraq, Syria,[4] Turkey, Middle East
Main ingredientsDough, Nuts, Dates and Sesame

They are usually flavoured with cardamom and sometimes rose water, and glazed with egg wash, which may sometimes be scented and coloured with saffron.

Assyrians bake Kilecheh on Eeda Gura, Easter, and Eeda Sura, Christmas, in which they are usually stuffed with dates and served with tea.[8]

A Turkish version is called Klija Kurabiyesi and is a sweet disc or filled with almonds, hazelnuts and sugar. It is also flavored with rose water and orange blossom water and glazed with egg wash.

Etymology

The ancient Babylonians were known to make similar cookies called qullupu, which were known to be round in shape (qullu), also taking note that the modern term for Kleicha derives from the Semitic kull meaning whole, and the Greek kolo meaning circle, and kuklus meaning, wheel.[9]

References

  1. https://indroyc.com/2016/07/13/kleicha/
  2. The Iraqi Cookie, Kleicha, and the Search for Identity
  3. https://www.middleeasteye.net/discover/how-make-sweet-cookies-kleicha-recipe-iraq
  4. https://indroyc.com/2016/07/13/kleicha/
  5. "Iraq's national cookie". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  6. Choudhury, Indrajit Roy (2016-07-13). "Kleicha: Iraqi date cookies". Indrosphere. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  7. "Kleicha (Iraqi date cookies)". Caroline's Cooking. 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  8. "Assyrian Voice Library - Kileche". Archived from the original on 2013-06-29. Retrieved 2013-06-29.
  9. "Delights from the Garden of Eden: An Iraqi Cookbook". Archived from the original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2007-12-15.

See also


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