Keith Jarrett discography

Over the years, Keith Jarrett has recorded in many different settings: jazz piano trio, classical and baroque music, improvised contemporary music, solo piano, etc. Well known for his tremendous impact on the piano and jazz scene, as a composer, multi-instrumentalist, and first class improviser, Keith Jarrett's original output embraces many different musical styles (some of them did not exist before him) and spans a period of almost 50 years, comprising a generous production of more than 100 albums.


As leader or co-leader

In chronological order as they were recorded, this general list contains Jarrett's albums (CD, LP, cassette) as a leader or co-leader excluding those related to the so-called "classical music" field where he plays Bach, Pärt, Mozart, Shostakovich, etc.

Year recorded Album Notes Label
1967 Life Between the Exit Signs Trio with Charlie Haden and Paul Motian Vortex (Atlantic)
1968 Restoration Ruin Solo on multiple instruments Vortex (Atlantic)
1968 Somewhere Before Live – Trio with Haden and Motian Vortex (Atlantic)
1970 Gary Burton & Keith Jarrett Quintet with vibraphonist Gary Burton Atlantic
1971 Ruta and Daitya Duo with Jack DeJohnette ECM
1971 El Juicio (The Judgement) American Quartet with Dewey Redman, Haden & Motian Atlantic
1971 Birth American Quartet (Redman, Haden & Motian) Atlantic
1971 The Mourning of a Star Trio with Haden & Motian Atlantic
1971 Facing You Solo Piano ECM
1972 Expectations American Quartet (Redman, Haden & Motian) plus Sam Brown and Airto Moreira Columbia
1972 Hamburg '72 Trio with Haden & Motian; released 2014 ECM
1973 Fort Yawuh Live – American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Danny Johnson Impulse!
1973 In the Light With Willi Freivogel, Ralph Towner and Orchestra ECM
1973 Solo Concerts: Bremen/Lausanne Live – Solo Piano ECM
1974 Treasure Island American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Danny Johnson plus Sam Brown Impulse!
1974 Belonging European Quartet with Jan Garbarek, Palle Danielsson, and Jon Christensen ECM
1974 Luminessence with Jan Garbarek, String Orchestra conducted by Mladen Gutesha ECM
1974 Back Hand American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Franco Impulse!
1974 Death and the Flower American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Guilherme Franco Impulse!
1975 The Köln Concert Live – Solo Piano ECM
1975 Arbour Zena With Garbarek, Haden and orchestra conducted by Mladen Gutesha ECM
1975 Mysteries American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Franco Impulse!
1975 Shades American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Franco Impulse!
1976 The Survivors' Suite American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) ECM
1976 Staircase Solo Piano ECM
1976 Eyes of the Heart Live – American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) ECM
1976 Hymns/Spheres Solo Organ ECM
1976 Byablue American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) Impulse!
1976 Bop-Be American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) Impulse!
1976 Sun Bear Concerts Live – Solo Piano ECM
1977 My Song European Quartet (Garbarek, Danielsson & Christensen) ECM
1979 Sleeper Live – European Quartet (Garbarek, Danielsson & Christensen) ECM
1979 Personal Mountains Live – European Quartet (Garbarek, Danielsson & Christensen) ECM
1979 Nude Ants Live – European Quartet (Garbarek, Danielsson & Christensen) ECM
1979 Invocations/The Moth and the Flame Solo Piano, Organ, Voice & Soprano Saxophone ECM
1980 G.I. Gurdjieff: Sacred Hymns Solo Piano ECM
1980 The Celestial Hawk Live – with Orchestra conducted by Christopher Keene ECM
1981 Concerts Live – Solo Piano ECM
1983 Standards, Vol. 1 Standards Trio with Gary Peacock & Jack DeJohnette ECM
1983 Standards, Vol. 2 Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1983 Changes Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1985 Spirits Solo on various instruments ECM
1985 Standards Live Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1986 Still Live Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1986 Book of Ways Solo Clavichord ECM
1986 No End Solo – performing on all instruments; released 2013 ECM
1987 Dark Intervals Live – Solo Piano ECM
1987 Changeless Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1988 Paris Concert Live – Solo Piano ECM
1989 Standards in Norway Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1989 Tribute Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1990 The Cure Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1991 Vienna Concert Live – Solo Piano ECM
1991 Bye Bye Blackbird Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1992 At the Deer Head Inn Live – Trio (Peacock & Motian) ECM
1993 Bridge of Light With Orchestra conducted by Thomas Crawford ECM
1994 Keith Jarrett at the Blue Note Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1995 La Scala Live – Solo Piano ECM
1996 Tokyo '96 Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
1996 A Multitude of Angels Live – Solo Piano (from different concerts) ECM
1998 The Melody at Night, with You Solo Piano ECM
1998 After the Fall Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette); released 2018 ECM
1999 Whisper Not Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
2000 Inside Out Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
2001 Yesterdays Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
2001 Always Let Me Go Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
2001 My Foolish Heart Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
2001 The Out-of-Towners Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
2002 Up for It Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
2002 Radiance Live – Solo Piano ECM
2005 The Carnegie Hall Concert Live – Solo Piano ECM
2006 La Fenice Live – Solo Piano; released 2018 ECM
2007 Jasmine Duo with Charlie Haden ECM
2007 Last Dance Duo with Charlie Haden ECM
2008 Paris / London: Testament Live – Solo Piano ECM
2009 Somewhere Live – Standards Trio (Peacock & DeJohnette) ECM
2011 Rio Live – Solo Piano ECM
2014 Creation Live – Solo Piano (from different concerts) ECM
2016 Munich 2016 Live – Solo Piano ECM

First trio + American Quartet (1967-1976)

Keith Jarrett's recording career as a leader began in 1967 with the company of Charlie Haden on double-bass and Paul Motian on drums. With the addition of Dewey Redman on tenor saxophone in 1971 (Atlantic sessions), the trio metamorphosed into a quartet which, according to different sources, didn't start working steadily until 1973[1][2]. Much later, due to the emergence of a "European" (or Scandinavian) counterpart in 1974, Jarrett's American group was called the "American Quartet".

The band's life lasted until October 1976. A few typically reliable sources, including Ian Carr's biography and Michael Cuscuna liner notes in Silence (GRP 11172, compilation album)[3] set its last recording sessions (Byablue, Bop-Be) either in 1975 or (September) 1977, which according to Neil Tesser and the detailed credits found in Mysteries: The Impulse Years 1975-1976 is not quite accurate.

(^) Live albums

Recording date Release date Album Personnel Venue / Location Label
1967, May 4 1968, April Life Between the Exit Signs First Trio Atlantic Studios, New York City (USA) Vortex Records
1968, August 30-31 1969, May Somewhere Before First Trio (^) Shelly's Manne-Hole, Hollywood, CA (USA) Vortex Records
1971, July & August 1971 [4] The Mourning of a Star First Trio Atlantic Studios, New York City (USA) Atlantic
1971, July 8-9, 15-16 1975 [5] El Juicio (The_Judgement) American Quartet Atlantic Studios, New York City (USA) Atlantic
1971, July 15-16 1972 [6] Birth American Quartet Atlantic Studios, New York City (USA) Atlantic
1972, April 5-6, 27 1972 [7] Expectations American Quartet + others New York City (USA) Columbia
1972, June 14 2014, November [8] Hamburg '72 First Trio (^) NDR Jazz Workshop, Hamburg (Germany) ECM Records
1973, February 24 1973 [9] Fort Yawuh American Quartet + D.Johnson (^) Village Vanguard, New York City (USA) Impulse!
1974, February 27–28 1974 [10] Treasure Island American Quartet + others Generation Sound Studios, New York City (USA) Impulse!
1974, October 9-10 1974(?)[11] Back Hand American Quartet + G.Franco Generation Sound Studios, New York City (USA) Impulse!
1974, October 9-10 1975 [12] Death and the Flower American Quartet + G.Franco Generation Sound Studios, New York City (USA) Impulse!
1975, December 10-12 1976 [13] Mysteries American Quartet + G.Franco Generation Sound Studios, New York City (USA) Impulse!
1975, December 10-12 1976 [14] Shades American Quartet + G.Franco Generation Sound Studios, New York City (USA) Impulse!
1976, April 1977 [15] The Survivors' Suite American Quartet Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg (Germany) ECM Records
1976, May 1979, May [16] Eyes of the Heart American Quartet (^) Theater Am Kornmarkt, Bregenz (Austria) ECM Records
1976, October 14-16 1977 [17] Byablue American Quartet Generation Sound Studios, New York City (USA) Impulse!
1976, October 14-16 1978 [18] Bop-Be American Quartet Generation Sound Studios, New York City (USA) Impulse!


Solo piano (1971-2016)

All albums recorded live in concert except as indicated (**)
All albums released by ECM[19] (sometimes many years after they were performed / recorded).

In 2008, in an interview with Ted Panken, Keith Jarrett would give arguments to his tendency to record live albums: [20]

Q: Why don’t you do studio recordings, by the way?
Jarrett: Well (a) I hate studios, and (b) more of the time I feel that what I do is for a public that’s actually in the space. Manfred and I talked about me doing another solo thing in the studio, and I’m open to it, but in general, that vibe is wrong for me. There’s too many wires around. Too many lightstands, too much metal around. The control room and the speakers are usually worse than the ones I have in my house. I don’t know if I could engage that.

Recording date Date released Album Venue / Location
1971, November 10 1972, March Facing You (**) Arne Bendiksen Studio, Oslo (Norway)
1973, March 20 1973, November Solo Concerts: Bremen/Lausanne Salle de Spectacles d'Epalinges, Lausanne (Switzerland)
1973, July 12 1973, November Solo Concerts: Bremen/Lausanne Kleiner Sendesaal, Bremen (Germany)
1975, January 24 1975, November The Köln Concert Köln Opera, Cologne (Germany)
1976, May 1977, May Staircase (**) Davout Studio, Paris (France)
1976, November 5 1978, January Sun Bear Concerts Kaikan Hall, Kyoto (Japan)
1976, November 8 1978, January Sun Bear Concerts Sankei Hall, Osaka (Japan)
1976, November 12 1978, January Sun Bear Concerts Aichi Auditorium, Nagoya (Japan)
1976, November 14 1978, January Sun Bear Concerts Nakano Sun Plaza, Tokyo (Japan)
1976, November 18 1978, January Sun Bear Concerts Hokkaido Kosei Nenkin Hall, Sapporo (Japan)
1979, November 1981, May The Moth and the Flame (**) Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg (Germany)
1980, March 1980, September G.I. Gurdjieff: Sacred Hymns (**) Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg (Germany)
1981, May 28 1982, September Concerts Festspielhaus, Bregenz (Austria)
1981, June 2 1982, September Concerts Herkulessaal der Residenz, Munich (Germany)
1987, April 11 1988, October Dark Intervals Suntory Hall, Tokyo (Japan)
1988, October 17 1990, April Paris Concert Salle Pleyel, Paris (France)
1991, July 13 1992, September Vienna Concert Vienna Staatsoper, Vienna (Austria)
1995, February 13 1997, May La Scala Teatro alla Scala, Milano (Italy)
1996, October 23 2016, November A Multitude of Angels Teatro Comunale, Modena (Italy)
1996, October 25 2016, November A Multitude of Angels Teatro Comunale, Ferrara (Italy)
1996, October 28 2016, November A Multitude of Angels Teatro Regio, Torino (Italy)
1996, October 30 2016, November A Multitude of Angels Teatro Carlo Felice, Genova (Italy)
1998 1999, October The Melody at Night, with You (**) Cavelight Studio, New Jersey (USA)
2002, October 27 2005, May Radiance Osaka Festival Hall, Osaka (Japan)
2002, October 30 2005, May Radiance Metropolitan Festival Hall, Tokyo (Japan)
2005, September 26 2006, September The Carnegie Hall Concert Isaac Stern Auditorium, Carnegie Hall, New York City (USA)
2006, July 19 2018, October La Fenice Gran Teatro La Fenice, Venezia (Italy)
2008, November 26 2009, October Paris / London: Testament Salle Pleyel, Paris (France)
2008, December 1 2009, October Paris / London: Testament Royal Festival Hall, London (UK)
2011, April 9 2011, November Rio Teatro Municipal, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
2014, April-July 2015, May Creation Live in Tokyo, Toronto, Paris, and Rome
2016, July 16 2019, November Munich 2016 Philharmonie am Gasteig, Munich (Germany)


European Quartet (1974-1979)

The band featuring Jan Garbarek, Palle Danielsson and Jon Christensen was known as Keith Jarrett's "European" or "Scandinavian" Quartet or even the "Belonging Band" after their debut album Belonging [21]

All albums recorded live in concert except as indicated (**)
All albums released by ECM Records.[19]

Recording date Release date Album Venue / Location
1974, April 24-25 1974, October Belonging (**) Arne Bendiksen Studios, Oslo (Norway)
1977, November 1978, June My Song (**) Talent Studios, Oslo (Norway)
1979, April 16 2012, July [22] Sleeper Nakano Sun Plaza, Tokyo (Japan)
1979, April 1989, May [23] Personal Mountains different dates and venues in Tokyo (Japan) [24]
1979, May 1980, May [25] Nude Ants different dates at the Village Vanguard, New York City (USA)


Standards Trio (Jarrett / Peacock / DeJohnette)

All albums recorded live in concert except as indicated (**)
All albums released by ECM Records.[19]

Recording date Release date Album Venue / Location
1983, January 11-12 1983 Standards, Vol. 1 (**) Power Station Studios, New York City (USA)
1983, January 11-12 1984, September Changes (**) Power Station Studios, New York City (USA)
1983, January 11-12 1985, April Standards, Vol. 2 (**) Power Station Studios, New York City (USA)
1985, July 2 1986, January Standards Live Palais des Congrès, Studios de la Grande Armée, Paris (France)
1986, July 13 1988, March Still Live Philharmonic Hall, Munich (West Germany)
1987, October 1989, October Changeless Different tracks recorded in Lexington, Dallas, Houston and Denver (USA)
1989, October 7 1995, April Standards in Norway Konserthuset, Oslo (Norway)
1989, October 15 1990, October Tribute Kölner Philharmonie, Cologne (Germany)
1990, April 21 1991, October The Cure The Town Hall, New York City (USA)
1991, October 12 1993, April Bye Bye Blackbird (**) Power Station Studios, New York City (USA)
1994, June 3-5 1995, October Keith Jarrett at the Blue Note Blue Note Jazz Club, New York City (USA)
1996, March 30 1998, April Tokyo '96 Bunkamura Orchard Hall, Tokyo (Japan)
1998, November 14 2018, March After the Fall New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC), Newark (USA)
1999, July 5 2000, October Whisper Not Palais Des Congrès, Paris (France)
2000, July 26 & 28 2001, October Inside Out Royal Festival Hall at the Southbank Centre, London (UK)
2001, April 24 and 30 2009, January Yesterdays Metropolitan Festival Hall and Orchard Hall, Tokyo (Japan)
2001, April 2002, October Always Let Me Go Different dates at Bunkamura Orchard Hall and Bunka Kaikan, Tokyo (Japan)
2001, July 22 2007, October My Foolish Heart Montreux Jazz Festival, Stravinski Auditorium, Montreux (Switzerland)
2001, July 28 2004, August The Out-of-Towners Bavarian State Opera, Munich (Germany)
2002, July 16 2003, May Up for It Juan-les-Pins (France)
2009, July 11 2013, May Somewhere KKL Luzern Concert Hall, Lucerne (Switzerland)


Orchestral works

Original works composed, arranged and orchestrated by Keith Jarrett. Some of them involve improvisation and Jarrett does not play in some of them.
All albums released by ECM Records.[19]

Recording date Release date Album Notes Venue / Location
1973, February 1974, April In the Light + Willi Freivogel, Ralph Towner,
Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by M. Gutesha
Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg (Germany)
1974, April 29-30 1975, March Luminessence + Jan Garbarek,
Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by M. Gutesha
Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg (Germany)
1975, October 1976, May Arbour Zena + Jan Garbarek, Charlie Haden,
Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by M. Gutesha
Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg (Germany)
1977, June 1982, February Ritual Dennis Russell Davies - piano Tonstudio Bauer, Ludwigsburg (Germany)
1980, March 1980, November The Celestial Hawk + Syracuse Symphony Orchestra conducted by Christopher Keene Carnegie Hall, New York City (USA)
1993, March 1994, April Bridge of Light + Fairfield Orchestra conducted by Thomas Crawford State University of New York, Purchase (USA)


Miscellaneous works

Recording date Release date Album Setting Label
1968, March 12 1968 [26] Restoration Ruin Multiple instruments: vocals, guitar, harmonica, soprano saxophone, etc + string quartet Vortex Records
1971, May (?) 1973 [27] Ruta and Daitya Duet with Jack DeJohnette recorded at Sunset Studios, Los Angeles, CA ECM Records
1976, September 1976, November [28] Hymns/Spheres Organ: solo improvisations at Ottobeuren Benedictine Abbey (Germany) ECM Records
1980, October 1981, May [29] Invocations Organ + soprano saxophone: improvisations at Ottobeuren Benedictine Abbey (Germany) ECM Records
1985, May-June 1986, September [30] Spirits Multiple instruments: flutes, percussion, recorders, voice, soprano saxophone, guitar, piano ... ECM Records
1986, July 1987, September [31] Book of Ways Clavichord: Solo improvisations ECM Records
1986 2013, November [32] No End Multiple instruments: electric guitar, electric bass, percussion, voice, overdubbing .. ECM Records


Plays "classical" music

Year Recorded Album Notes Label
1983 Arvo Pärt: Tabula Rasa Duo with Gidon Kremer ECM[33][34]
1984–85 Barber/Bartók ECM
1987 J.S. Bach: Das Wohltemperierte Klavier, Buch I Solo Piano, Studio recording [ECM 1362/63]
1987 J.S. Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier Book 1, BWV 846-869 - Concert Recording Solo Piano, Live recording in Troy, NY (released June 2019) ECM [2627/28]
1988 Lou Harrison: Piano Concerto With Orchestra conducted by Naoto Otomo New World
1989 Hovhaness, Alan: Piano Concerto:Lousadzek (Coming Of Light) With Orchestra conducted by Dennis Russell Davies Nimbus
1989 J.S. Bach: Goldberg Variations Solo Harpsichord ECM
1990 J.S. Bach: Das Wohltemperierte Klavier, Buch II Solo Harpsichord ECM
1990 G.F. Handel: Recorder Sonatas with Harpsichord Obbligato. Duo with Michala Petri on recorder RCA
1991 J.S. Bach: The French Suites Solo Harpsichord ECM
1991 J.S. Bach: 3 Sonaten für Viola da Gamba und Cembalo Duo with Kim Kashkashian (Jarrett plays Harpsichord) ECM
1992 J. S. Bach: 3 Sonatas with Harpsichord Obbligato. 3 Sonatas with Basso Continuo Duo with Michala Petri on recorder RCA
1992 Peggy Glanville Hicks: Etruscan Concerto With Orchestra conducted by Dennis Russell Davies Music Masters
1992 Dmitri Shostakovich: 24 Preludes and Fugues op.87 Solo Piano ECM
1993 G.F. Handel: Suites For Keyboard Solo Piano ECM
1994 W.A. Mozart: Piano Concertos, Masonic Funeral Music, Symphony In G Minor With Orchestra conducted by Dennis Russell Davies ECM
1996 W.A. Mozart: Piano Concertos, Adagio And Fugue With Orchestra conducted by Dennis Russell Davies ECM

Video

Year of release Album Notes Label
2002 Last Solo (VHS/Laserdisc/DVD) 1984 Tokyo solo concert; DVD edition is NTSC format only Image Entertainment
2002 Solo Tribute: Keith Jarrett – The 100th Performance in Japan (VHS/Laserdisc/DVD) Solo Jarrett performing standards in Tokyo 1987; DVD edition is NTSC format only Image Entertainment
2005 The Art of Improvisation (DVD) Documentary EuroArts
2006 Tokyo Solo (DVD)[35] 2002 solo concert; companion to Radiance ECM
2008 Directions (DVD) 1968 studio performance led by Charles Lloyd; 1970 Isle of Wight concert led by Miles Davis; 1971 Turin concert led by Davis; available in NTSC and PAL Oh!vation
2008 Standards I / II Tokyo (2x DVD)[36] Reissue of 1985/1986 trio concerts; originally released separately as Standards and Standards II ECM
2008 Live in Japan 93 / 96 (2x DVD)[37] Reissue of Standards Trio concerts; originally released separately as Live at Open Theater East and Trio Concert 1996 ECM

Compilations

Year Released Album Notes Label
1978 Best of Keith Jarrett Recorded live at the Village Vanguard, New York and at Generation Sound, New York – all previously releases on various Impulse albums. Impulse!
1980 Keith Jarrett: Works compilation of Jarrett's recordings for the ECM label from 1971–1980 ECM
1994 Foundations: The Keith Jarrett Anthology 2-CD compilation of early work, from the Jazz Messengers and Charles Lloyd to the trio with Charlie Haden and Paul Motian Rhino/ Atlantic
1992 Silence CD compilation of the albums Byablue and Bop-Be with three tracks omitted to fit on a single CD GRP
1996 Mysteries: The Impulse Years 1975–1976 4-CD compilation of the albums Shades, Mysteries, Byablue and Bop-Be, with outtakes Impulse!
1996 Le virtuose du piano CD compilation of early work (1966-71), from Charles Lloyd, Gary Burton to the trio with Charlie Haden and Paul Motian Rhino / Warner Music France
1997 The Impulse Years: 1973–1974 5-CD compilation of the albums Fort Yawuh, Treasure Island, Death and The Flower and Back Hand, with outtakes Impulse!
2002 rarum I: Selected Recordings 2-CD compilation assembled by Jarrett from his ECM catalog ECM
2006 Keith Jarrett: The Impulse Story Single CD compilation from Jarrett's 1973–1976 Impulse recordings Impulse!
2008 Setting Standards: New York Sessions 3-CD compilation of the albums Standards, Vol. 1 Standards, Vol. 2 and Changes ECM
2011 Mysteries / Shades Single disc compilation of the albums Mysteries and Shades Universal Music Group
2013 Mysteries / Shades 2CD compilation of the albums Mysteries and Shades Beat Goes On Records

As sideman

With The Jazz Messengers

With Charles Lloyd

With Miles Davis

With others

Sources

References

  1. Carr, Ian. Keith Jarrett: The Man and His Music (New York: Da Capo, 1992), ISBN 9780306804786 p. 56.
  2. keithjarrett.org Keith Jarrett 1972 live concerts accessed June 2020
  3. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Silence accessed June 2020
  4. Discogs Keith Jarrett: The Mourning of a Star accessed June 2020
  5. Discogs Keith Jarrett: El Juicio accessed June 2020
  6. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Birth accessed June 2020
  7. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Expectations accessed June 2020
  8. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Hamburg '72 accessed May 2020
  9. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Fort Yawuh accessed June 2020
  10. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Treasure Island accessed June 2020
  11. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Back Hand accessed June 2020
  12. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Death and the Flower accessed June 2020
  13. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Mysteries accessed June 2020
  14. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Shades accessed June 2020
  15. Discogs Keith Jarrett: The Survivors' Suite accessed June 2020
  16. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Eyes of the Heart accessed May 2020
  17. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Byablue accessed June 2020
  18. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Bop-Be accessed June 2020
  19. ECM Records Keith Jarrett, accessed May 2020
  20. Ted Panken (September 2008) For Keith Jarrett’s 69th Birthday, Full Interviews From 2000, 2001, and 2008, plus an 2008 Interview with Manfred Eicher, accessed May 2020
  21. Carr, Ian; Fairweather, Digby; Priestley, Brian; Alexander, Charles (2004). The Rough Guide to Jazz (3rd ed.). Rough Guides. p. 279. ASIN B00NPO95UE.
  22. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Sleeper accessed June 2020
  23. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Personal Mountains accessed June 2020
  24. keithjarrett.org Keith Jarrett 1979 live concerts accessed June 2020
  25. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Nude Ants accessed June 2020
  26. Discogs Keith Jarrett: Restoration Ruin accessed June 2020
  27. ECM Records Keith Jarrett / Jack DeJohnette: Ruta and Daitya accessed June 2020
  28. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Hymns/Spheres accessed June 2020
  29. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Invocations/The Moth and the Flame accessed June 2020
  30. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Spirits accessed June 2020
  31. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Book of ways accessed May 2020
  32. ECM Records Keith Jarrett: No End accessed May 2020
  33. Records, E. C. M. "ECM Records". ECM Records. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  34. "Arvo Pärt: Tabula Rasa - Congress Orchestra, Arvo Pärt - Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  35. "ECM Records". ECM Records. Retrieved 2017-06-06.
  36. "ECM Records". ECM Records. Retrieved 2017-06-06.
  37. "ECM Records". ECM Records. Retrieved 2017-06-06.
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