John Keate

John Keate (1773 – 5 March 1852) was an English schoolmaster, and Head Master of Eton College.[1]

John Keate, silhouette

He was born at Wells, Somerset, the son of Prebendary William Keate, rector of Laverton, Somerset, and brother of Robert Keate FRCS (1777–1857), Serjeant-Surgeon to King William IV and Queen Victoria.

He was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge.[2] Taking holy orders, he became, about 1797, an assistant master at Eton College. In 1809 he was elected headmaster, having been "Under Master"[3]. Although his predecessor had been somewhat relaxed, and the teacher-pupil ratio was extremely low, the discipline of the school was not improved by the harsh measures that he took as headmaster, including large-scale floggings with the birch, resulting in mass rebellions by the boys. He took the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1810. He retired in 1834.

Keate was made a canon of the eighth stall of Windsor in 1820. He died at Hartley Wespall, Hampshire, of which parish he had been rector since 1824.

References
  1. A.Clutton-Brock. "Eton" London: George Bell and Sons.
  2. "Keate, John (KT792J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. Maxwell Lyte, A History of Eton College]
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Keate, John". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Maxwell Lyte, History of Eton College (3rd ed., 1899)
  • Collins, Etoniana
  • Harwood, Alumni Etonienses
  • Annual Register (1852)
  • Gentleman's Magazine (1852)

Academic offices
Preceded by
Joseph Goodall		 Head Master of Eton College
1809–1834		 Succeeded by
Edward Craven Hawtrey
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