International Player Pathway

The International Player Pathway (IPP) is a program run by the National Football League (NFL) to increase the number of non-American and non-Canadian players in the NFL. According to Mark Waller (NFL Executive Vice President of International & Events 2014–18[1][2]), the program is an important part of the NFL's overall strategy to grow internationally because it provides international athletes with the opportunity to play in the league which will increase the pool of talent, inspire others and ultimately drive fan growth.[3]

Background

The International Player Pathway is not the first initiative by the NFL to introduce international talent into its pool of players and neither is it, as yet, the longest running. The first such program was the NFL International Development Practice Squad Program that ran between 2004 and 2009. Following a short hiatus of seven years there was a single incarnation of NFL Undiscovered in 2016 and building immediately on the success of that trial the IPP was instituted in 2017.

NFL International Development Practice Squad Program

The NFL International Practice Squad Program was an initiative run by the NFL in which selected players from outside the United States or Canada were assigned to the practice squads of NFL teams. The program began in 2004[4] and was concluded five years later in 2009 but during that time many players from a multitude of nations[5] were given the opportunity to play in the NFL or other professional football leagues like the Arena Football League, the United Football League and the Canadian Football League.

NFL Undiscovered

Two British-born former NFL players Aden Durde (NFLUK head of football development) and two-time Super Bowl winner Osi Umenyiora were concerned that there were no clear pathways into the NFL for players who had not gone to high-school and/or college in the United States, and, as a result, the NFL was potentially missing out on some exceptional players. Wanting to remedy this, in early 2016, they used their personal and professional contracts from their time in the NFL to create a training program and to set-up meetings and try-outs with NFL teams for a small number of specially selected football players. These players' potential had been scouted primarily by watching YouTube videos.[7] The initial group of players all lived, worked and played amateur football in Europe. At the time, the program was not yet officially named the International Player Pathway, but it was fully sanctioned and supported by the NFL. Additionally, the League had commissioned a mini-series documentary to be made, called NFL Undiscovered, that followed the participants of the program.

International Player Pathway

In 2017 the IPP was implemented with systems for choosing which division sponsors the program annually, as well as special regulations applying to the teams being assigned the players. The program has grown every year since its launch and, as of 2020, more than half (19 of 32) of all NFL teams have signed international players as a direct result of the program.

Athlete eligibility and application

In 2017, potential applicants to NFL Undiscovered were asked to meet specific requirements and advised to follow a particular application process. These conditions were published widely through the media[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] when they were released and are reproduced below, though these have either changed over time or there is some discretion applied during the selection process as not all the athletes that have come through the program in the intervening years meet all these criteria.

NFL's Athlete eligibility for IPP

  • be aged 24 or under
  • have been out of high school (or equivalent) for at least four years
  • cannot have played American football at a US college
  • having experience of playing American football is desirable but not essential
  • English language is essential because of the short timeframe being worked to
  • US and Canadian citizens are not eligible
  • Applicants must be available and eligible to travel to the US for two months from the first week in March

Applicants were asked to submit (by midnight UK time on the first Sunday in March) the following material via email to nfl.undiscovered at the NFL:

NFL's Application guidelines for IPP

  • Film of the applicant undertaking
    • vertical jump
    • box jump
    • timed 40-yard dash
  • Links to any relevant footage – e.g. workouts, football film or other sports footage
  • Details of age, height and weight
  • Full contact details.

Roster regulations

The NFL has specific regulations for players that sign through the IPP. The teams to which each IPP player is assigned are allowed 91 players[16] on their off-season rosters, one more than those teams that are not participating in the IPP that year. At the point when these rosters need to be cut to 53 (at the end of pre-season), the participating teams have several options open to them;[17][18][19]

  1. assign their IPP player to their 53-man roster
    • the team can only have the usual 10-man practice squad
  2. assign their IPP player to their practice squad utilising the IPP exemption
    • like all players, the IPP player must first clear waivers (where he could be claimed by another team) before being assigned to the practice squad
    • the team can have an 11-man practice squad
    • the player cannot be called up to the 53-man roster that season but also cannot be claimed by another club
  3. assign their IPP player to their practice squad without utilising the IPP exemption
    • like all players, the IPP player must first clear waivers
    • the team can only have a regular 10-man practice squad
    • the player is a regular member of the practice squad so can be called up to the 53-man roster and can also be claimed by another club
  4. cut their IPP player after clearing waivers
    • the IPP player could be signed to another team's practice squad but they won't get the 11th man exemption for him

History

The IPP began in 2017, when four players (Alex Gray, Alex Jenkins, Efe Obada, and Eric Nzeocha) signed for NFL teams.[20][21][22] The program was extended in 2018,[23] and continued in 2019.[24][25][26][27]

Summary of program and participants' achievements

Players who have participated in NFL Undiscovered and the NFL International Player Pathway program
# Player Nationality Age
entering
program
Previous
sport(s)
NFL
season
Sponsoring
NFL division
NFL team
signed to
Football
position
Resulting contract(s)
1 Anthony Dablé [28] France27Football2016N/A
NFL Undiscovered
New York GiantsWide Receiver2016 – signed as a free agent then released during final roster cuts[29] first player signed in the NFL from NFL Undiscovered
2017 – signed with Atlanta Falcons and again released at the end of pre-season[30]
2 Harry Innis  UK20FootballTight End[31]
3 Moritz Böhringer [32] Germany22FootballMinnesota VikingsWide Receiver2016drafted (R6#180) spent season on 10-man practice squad, first player drafted in the NFL from NFL Undiscovered[33]
2017 – waived by Vikings in September[34]
4Alex Gray[35] UK25Rugby Union2017NFC SouthAtlanta FalconsTight End2017 – 11th member of practice squad
2018 – signed to practice squad
2019 – on 2-year futures contract to 2020[36]
5Alex Jenkins[37] UK23FootballNew Orleans SaintsDefensive End2017 – 11th member of practice squad
2018 – reserve/futures contract in January and to practice squad[38]
6Eric Nzeocha[39] Germany23FootballTampa Bay BuccaneersLinebacker2017 – 11th member of practice squad
2018 – reserve/futures contract in January and to practice squad[40]
7Efe Obada[41] UK24FootballCarolina PanthersDefensive End2017 – 11th member of practice squad
2018 – reserve/futures contract in January and to practice squad, first player to make an NFL 53-man active roster from IPP and play in a regular season game (Sep-23-2018 versus Cincinnati)[42][43]
2019 – signed 1-year contract[44]
3 Moritz Böhringer [45] Germany24Football2018AFC NorthCincinnati BengalsTight End2018 – 11th member of practice squad and reserve/futures contract
2019 – again assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[46][47]
8 Christopher Ezeala [48] Germany22FootballBaltimore RavensRunning Back2018 – 11th member of practice squad
2019 – re-signed[49]
9 Jordan Mailata [50] Australia20Rugby LeaguePhiladelphia EaglesOffensive Tackle2018drafted 2018 (R7#233) first player drafted in the NFL from IPP signed 4-year contract, spent season on 53-man roster, injured reserve in December[51]
2019
10 Tigie Sankoh [52] UK20FootballCleveland BrownsDefensive Back2018 – 11th member of practice squad
2019 – signed to reserve/futures list in January[53][54]
11Christian Scotland-Williamson[55] UK24Rugby UnionPittsburgh SteelersTight End2018 – 11th member of practice squad, terminated in September[56]
2019 – re-signed[57]
12 David Bada  Germany23Football2019AFC EastDefensive End
13 Moubarak Djeri [58] Germany23FootballDefensive End
14 Valentine Holmes [59] Australia23Rugby LeagueNew York JetsRunning Back2019 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt) and released at the end of the season.[60] Returned to Australia and NRL to play for Queensland Cowboys[61]
15 Jakob Johnson [62] Germany24FootballNew England PatriotsFullback2019 – signed to 10-man practice squad then promoted to 53-man roster, first IPP player in 2019 class to be activated and play in a regular season game (Sep-22-2019 versus Jets)[63][64] then put on injured reserve list
2020[65]
16 Durval Queiroz Neto [66] Brazil26FootballMiami DolphinsDefensive Tackle2019 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)
2020 – signed futures contract[67]
17 Máximo González Sánchez  Mexico23FootballLinebacker
18 Christian Wade [68] UK27Rugby UnionBuffalo BillsRunning Back2019 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)
2020 – signed reserve/future contract[69]
19 Isaac Alarcón  Mexico21Football2020NFC EastDallas CowboysTackle2020 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[70]
20 Otávio Amorim  BrazilTBCFootballTBC[71]
12 David Bada  Germany24FootballWashington RedskinsDefensive End2020 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[72]
21 Leo Krafft  NorwayTBCFootballTBC[73]
22 Matt Leo  Australia27[74]FootballPhiladelphia EaglesDefensive End2020 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[75]
23 Boqiao Li (伯乔) ChinaTBCFootballTBC[76]
24 Chris Mulumba  FinlandTBCFootballTBC[77]
25 Sandro Platzgummer  Austria22[78]FootballNew York GiantsRunning Back2020 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[79]
26 Antoni Podgórski  PolandTBCFootballWide Receiver[80]
27 Bernhard Seikovits  AustriaTBCFootballTBC[81]

See also

References

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