iOS 14

iOS 14 is the fourteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their iPhone, iPod Touch, and HomePod lines. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 22, 2020 as the successor to iOS 13, with public beta release scheduled for July. Currently in beta development, it is scheduled for official public release in the fall.

iOS 14
A version of the iOS operating system
iOS 14 running on an iPhone 11 Pro Max showing the new widgets.
DeveloperApple Inc.
Source modelClosed, with open-source components
Initial releaseFall 2020 (projected)
Latest preview14.0 beta 1[1] (18A5301v)[2] (June 22, 2020 (2020-06-22)) [±]
Platforms
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
Default user interfaceCocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
LicenseProprietary software with open-source components
Preceded byiOS 13
Official websitewww.apple.com/ios/ios-14-preview
Support status
Developer beta
Articles in the series
iPadOS 14 (iPadOS version derived from iOS 14)

History

Updates

The developer beta for iOS 14 was made available on June 22, and the Public Beta is expected to become available sometime in July.[3]

Version Release date Notes
14.0 (Beta 1) June 22, 2020 Initial beta seeded to developers

Legend:   Past   Current   Beta

System features

App Clips

App Clips are a new feature expanding on the functionality of the App Store. Intended as a dynamic feature rather than a permanently installed app, App Clips are extremely pared-back with very few OS permissions. At the time of announcement, only the use Apple Pay and Sign in with Apple were shown.

App Clips may be discovered in person via NFC tags or QR codes with App Clips branding. They may also be shared via Messages, or placed on websites or Maps.

CarPlay

CarPlay was updated to allow users to set a custom wallpaper. Route management was extended with features alerting the user to available stops, such as parking and food ordering; notably, routes for electric vehicles consider a path using charging stations to ensure the car remains fully charged.

CarKey

CarPlay was extended in iOS 14 with CarKey, a feature allowing the iPhone to act as a virtual car key using NFC technology with compatible cars. The first compatible car showcased by Apple at the WWDC 2020 was the 2021 BMW 5 Series. Keys are accessible from the Wallet app. Keys may be shared; sharing may be temporary or given restrictions. In the event the iPhone dies, CarKey can still be accessed via the power reserve of the iPhone for about 5 hours.[4]

Home screen

The home screen in iOS 14 has completely been rebuilt from the ground up.

Widgets

Unlike previous versions, in which icons on the home screen were rearranged in order and corresponded directly to apps, users may add app icons and newly-introduced app widgets; pages may be added or deleted at will. This allows users to hide infrequently-used apps and avoid clutter.

To the left of the first page, the Today View is replaced by a scrollable widget UI. Widgets may be placed on the home screen to sit amongst app icons[5]; they may be resized to 2-by-2, horizontal 2-by-4, or 4-by-4 icons. Widgets of the same size may be stacked over each other and swiped between for convenience; a Smart Stack may be placed which automatically show the most relevant widget to the user based on the time of day.[6]

App Library

To the right of the last page, the App Library lists and categorizes apps installed on the device. Apps within each category are arranged based on the frequency of their usage. In addition to a category for suggested apps, a "recent" category lists apps recently installed alongside App Clips recently accessed. Users can search for the app they want or browse them in alphabetical order.[5]

Compact UI

A series of changes were made in iOS 14 to reduce the visual space taken by previously full-screen interfaces; such interfaces now appear and hover in front of an app, allowing for touch (and therefore multitasking) on the app behind. Voice calling interfaces, including Phone, or other third-party apps such as Skype, are made substantially thinner[6], taking approximately as much space as a notification. Siri's interface is now also compact.

Picture-in-picture allows users to continue watching video playback (or take voice calls, such as with FaceTime) in a thumbnail-sized view after leaving the app. This view may be resized with pinch gestures, or moved off-screen temporarily and re-summoned for multitasking. Picture-in-picture is currently supported by Safari and FaceTime. However, the YouTube app is not supported. Users can use Picture-in-picture on the YouTube website in Safari.

Search and Siri

Improvements to the Search feature on the home screen were made, including a refined UI, quick launcher for apps, more detailed web search, shortcuts to in-app search, and improved as-you-type search suggestions.[5]

In addition to being made compact, Siri can now answer a broader set of questions and translate more languages. Users can also share their ETA with contacts and ask for cycling directions.[7]

Privacy

iOS 14 adds various new privacy features. Apple states that "privacy is at the core of everything we do." Privacy information can now be seen on the App Store so users can understand what privileges an app has before they download it. A recording indicator appears at the top of the screen whenever an app uses the microphone or camera. Users now share only their approximate location rather than their exact location.[5]

Other features

A recording appears in a corner at the top of the screen whenever the camera or microphone are enabled to maximize user privacy. Likewise, location services may be given only approximately to apps if they do not require a precise location.

The Emoji keyboard was updated with a search bar for quick access.

The user's email and browser apps – by default the stock Mail app and Safari – may now be changed.[8]

On iPhone X and newer only, a new accessibility feature allows users to perform common tasks by double-tapping the back of the device (e.g. opening Control Center).

Users with devices that do not automatically read NFC tags may add a shortcut on the Control Center to do so.

iOS 14 introduces support for playback of YouTube videos in 4K resolution.[9][10]

In the Notes app, it is now easier to find notes using an improved "on-device intelligence."[5]

The Weather app now shows minute-by-minute forecasts for the next hour in the United States. Apple now uses data from their recently acquired service Dark Sky instead of only The Weather Channel.[11][12]

Apple Arcade now has direct Game Center integration.[13]

iOS 14 adds 20 new hair and head wear styles to Memoji and Animoji.

App features

Camera

The Camera app gained several new features. Features include:[5]

  • The ability to mirror photos taken from the front camera
  • QR code reading enhancements
  • Exposure compensation control
  • Quick toggles in Video mode for all iPhones
  • QuickTake video on the iPhone XR and iPhone XS/XS Max
  • The ability to capture burst photos and QuickTake video with volume buttons on supported devices
  • An updated Night mode capture experience on the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro.

Improvements were also made in shot-to-shot performance. Photos can be shot up to 90% faster, time to first shot is now up to 25% faster, and Portrait shot-to-shot is up to 15% faster.[14]

FaceTime

FaceTime now automatically adjusts the visual appearance of eyes to account for the camera being above where a caller's eyes are displayed, allowing for direct two-way eye contact.[5]

Home

The Home app received design changes to emphasize suggested accessories alongside those marked as favorite. In addition, a major set of automation capabilities were added for use with compatible HomeKit devices; this automation requires the presence of an iPad, HomePod or Apple TV to facilitate on-device processing.

Home security cameras may be instructed to only alert the user of activity if it occurs in a preselected activity zone. In addition, facial recognition performed in Photos app may be used to alert based on recognized people, with additional integration for use with smart doorbells.

Smart lighting products which support color temperatures may be instructed to match a preset color temperature setting. As the presence of blue light is a major zeitgeber – a factor which influences the perception of time with regards to circadian rhythm – this feature is designed to encourage activity in the day and calmness in the morning and evening.[7]

Messages

The Messages app gained several new features. Users can now pin up to 9 individual conversations to the top of the messages list. In group chats, users may now:[5]

  • Mention other users
  • Only receive notifications when they are mentioned
  • Set a custom image or graphic for group conversations
  • Send inline replies to particular messages

Maps

Apple Maps now gives users access to cycling routes, providing information including elevation and stairs. It also provides users with multiple options, suggesting routes with less busy streets. Cycling directions will be available at launch in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Shanghai, and Beijing.[15] Apple announced they will continue to roll out their enhanced maps detail beyond the United States, including Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland, and other countries in the future.

Apple also introduced EV routing, which allows users to take charging stations into account while planning their route and choose a route where they will be able to recharge when they need to. This feature requires integration with the car. Apple is currently working with Ford and BMW to implement this feature with their electric vehicles.

Guides for various places around the world have been added, which suggest where to eat, shop, and explore.

Safari

Safari, the default web browser in iOS, gained the ability to monitor passwords for data breaches and generate privacy reports for trackers on websites. Major improvements were made to JavaScript performance.[5]

Translate

Introduced in iOS 14, the stock Translate app allows users to translate voice and text between 11 languages: English, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian, German, French, Italian, Brazilian Portuguese, and Arabic. When rotated to landscape view, the app features an "attention mode," making it easier for someone to read a translation.

Improvements made to translation are integrated with Siri, and pages may be translated inline in Safari.

Supported devices

All the devices that support iOS 13 also support iOS 14.[5] iPhone 6S, iPhone 6S Plus, and the iPhone SE (1st generation) are the oldest devices able to support iOS 14.

References

  1. Clover, Juli (June 22, 2020). "Apple Seeds First Betas of iOS and iPadOS 14 to Developers". MacRumors. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  2. "iOS 14 beta (18A5301v) - Releases - Apple Developer". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  3. Miller, Chance (June 24, 2020). "When will Apple release iOS 14 to the public?". 9to5Mac.
  4. Peters, Jay; Statt, Nick (June 22, 2020). "Apple announces Car Key for wirelessly unlocking your car with an iPhone". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  5. "iOS 14 Preview - Features". Apple. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  6. Apple Special Event. June 22, 2020. Apple Inc. June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  7. "iOS 14: Release date, New features, compatible devices, etc". 9to5Mac. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  8. Warren, Tom (June 22, 2020). "iOS 14 and iPadOS 14 will let you set default email and browser apps". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  9. Peterson, Mike (June 23, 2020). "iPhones, iPads can now stream 4K YouTube videos in iOS 14". AppleInsider. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  10. Bell, Killian (June 23, 2020). "iOS 14 lets you watch YouTube videos in 4K on iPhone and iPad". Cult Of Mac. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  11. Gartenberg, Chaim (June 23, 2020). "iOS 14 appears to show Dark Sky integration after Apple purchase". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  12. "iOS 14 Tidbits and Hidden Features: Privacy Updates, Emoji Picker, New Dark Sky Weather Forecasts and More". MacRumors. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  13. "iOS 14: Complete Guide to All the New Features". MacRumors. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  14. Espósito, Filipe (June 24, 2020). "iOS 14 tidbits: Precise Location toggle, QuickTake and video resolution in the Camera app for more devices". 9to5Mac. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  15. O'Kane, Sean (June 22, 2020). "Apple adding cycling directions and EV routing to Maps in iOS 14". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
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