Hyundai Unicorns
The Hyundai Unicorns Baseball Club (Korean: 현대 유니콘스 야구단) was a South Korean professional baseball team, a member of the KBO League. The Unicorns won the KBO championship four times (1998, 2000, 2003 and 2004), with only the Kia Tigers, Samsung Lions, and Doosan Bears having a better record of championship victories.
Hyundai Unicorns | |
---|---|
현대 유니콘스 | |
Information | |
League | KBO League (1982–2007) |
Location | Incheon (1982–1999) Suwon (2000–2007) |
Ballpark | Suwon Baseball Stadium (1989–2007) |
Year established | 1982 |
Year folded | January 2007 |
Nickname(s) | Unicorns |
League championships | 1998, 2000,[lower-alpha 1] 2003, 2004 |
Korean Series championships | 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004 |
Former name(s) | Sammi Superstars (1982–1985) Chungbo Pintos (1985–1987) Taepyoungyang (Pacific) Dolphins (1988–1995) |
Former ballparks | Sungui Baseball Stadium (1982–1999) |
Ownership | Hyundai |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hyundai Unicorns. |
The Unicorns were dissolved after the 2007 season. Hyundai Unicorns' players and staff were signed in a takeover deal and became the Heroes Baseball Club. The Unicorns and the Heroes have no historical links, although the new team consisted mostly of former Unicorns players.
History
The team was founded in 1982 under the name the Sammi Superstars, sponsored by Sammi Steel Co., Ltd. They were based in Incheon and were members of the Korea Baseball Organization.
The 1983 team featured one of the most remarkable seasons in pitching history. Japanese import Hiroaki Fukushi, dubbed "Jang Myeong-bu" in the KBO League, pitched in 60 of the team's 100 games, completing a record 36 of them, with five shutouts. He threw 427-1/3 innings, facing 1,712 batters, allowing 388 hits, walking 106, and striking out 220 (at that point a KBO League record), with a 2.34 ERA. He won a still-league record 30 games,[1] lost 16, and saved an additional six games. He threw 192-2/3 more innings and allowed 155 more hits than the runner-up in those categories.[2] Jang's 30 wins and 6 saves made up more than 69% of the team's 52 wins that year; for his efforts, he was given the 1983 KBO League Golden Glove Award in pitching.
The 1985 team lost a league-record 18 games in a row[3] between March 31 and April 29. The team was sold to Chungbo on June 29 of that year, and between the two 1985 half-seasons, was renamed the Chungbo Pintos.[4]
In 1988, the team was sold again, and renamed the Taepyoungyang Dolphins. ("Taepyoungyang" means "Pacific Ocean" in Korean, so the team was also known as the Pacific Dolphins.) In 1989 the franchise made the playoffs for the first time, eventually losing to Haitai. The 1993 squad at one point lost 15 games in a row, finishing the season 34-82-10 with a winning percentage of .310. In 1994 the team finished second in the KBO, making it all the way to the franchise's first Korean Series, where they were defeated by the LG Twins four-games-to-none.
In 1996, Hyundai signed a takeover deal for the Dolphins, and as the consequence, the team was renamed the Hyundai Unicorns. That year the team hired Kim Jae-bak as manager, who would eventually guide them to four championships. The Unicorns made it to the Korean Series their first year under Kim, but lost again, this time to Haitai. 1998 was a banner year for the Unicorns, as they finished first in the KBO and finally won the Korean Series, against the LG Twins, four-games-to-two.
In 2000, the team relocated to Suwon,[5] finished first in the Dream League division, and again won the Korean Series, defeating Doosan four-games-to-three. In 2000, catcher Park Kyung-oan had arguably the best season of his career, hitting .282 with 40 home runs, and winning the KBO League Most Valuable Player Award.
The Unicorns finished in first place in 2003 and 2004, and won the Korean Series both times, defeating SK and Samsung, respectively. Those teams were led offensively by Shim Jeong-soo and American import Cliff Brumbaugh. In 2003 Shim had a monster season, hitting .335 with 53 home runs (second all-time) and 142 RBI, with a then-record OPS of 1.197 (still second all-time). In 2004 Brumbaugh came close to winning the KBO League Triple Crown with a .343 batting average (tops in the league), 33 home runs (second), and 105 RBI (third).[6]
The team was dissolved in January 2008. After that, Centennial Investments signed Hyundai Unicorns' players and staff in a takeover deal, and founded the Heroes Baseball Club.[7]
Season-by-season records
Season | Team Name | Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | Win% | Posteason | Awards | Manager |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | Sammi Superstars | 6th (1st half) 6th (2nd half) |
15 | 65 | 0 | 0.188 | Did not qualify | Park Hyunsik | |
1983 | 2nd (1st half) 2nd (2nd half) |
52 | 47 | 1 | 0.525 | Did not qualify | Kim Jinyoung | ||
1984 | 6th (1st half) 6th (2nd half) |
38 | 59 | 3 | 0.392 | Did not qualify | |||
1985 | 6th (1st half) | 39 | 70 | 1 | 0.358 | Did not qualify | |||
Chungbo Pintos | 6th (2nd half) | ||||||||
1986 | 6th (1st half) 7th (2nd half) |
32 | 74 | 2 | 0.302 | Did not qualify | Huh Goo-Yeon | ||
1987 | 7th (1st half) 6th (2nd half) |
41 | 65 | 2 | 0.389 | Did not qualify | Kang Tae-jung | ||
1988 | Taepyoungyang (Pacific) Dolphins | 6th (1st half) 7th (2nd half) |
34 | 73 | 1 | 0.319 | Did not qualify | ||
1989 | 3rd | 62 | 54 | 4 | 0.533 | Won Semi-Playoffs vs. Samsung (2-1) Lost Playoffs vs. Haitai (0-3) |
Park Jeong-hyeon (Rookie of the Year) |
Kim Sung-keun | |
1990 | 5th | 58 | 59 | 3 | 0.496 | Did not qualify | |||
1991 | 5th | 55 | 69 | 2 | 0.444 | Did not qualify | Park Young-gil | ||
1992 | 6th | 56 | 67 | 3 | 0.456 | Did not qualify | Jeong Dong-jin | ||
1993 | 8th | 34 | 82 | 10 | 0.310 | Did not qualify | |||
1994 | 2nd | 68 | 55 | 3 | 0.552 | Won Playoffs vs. Hanhwa (3-0) Lost Korean Series vs. LG (0-4) |
|||
1995 | 7th | 48 | 73 | 5 | 0.401 | Did not qualify | |||
1996 | Hyundai Unicorns | 2nd | 67 | 54 | 5 | 0.552 | Won Semi-Playoffs vs. Hanwha (2-0) Won Playoffs vs. Ssangbangwool (3-2) Lost Korean Series vs. Haitai (2–4) |
Park Jae-hong (Rookie of the Year) |
Kim Jae-bak |
1997 | 6th | 51 | 71 | 4 | 0.421 | Did not qualify | |||
1998 | 1st | 81 | 45 | 0 | 0.643 | Won Korea Series vs. LG (4-2) | Kim Soo-kyung (Rookie of the Year) | ||
1999 | 3rd (Dream League) | 68 | 59 | 5 | 0.535 | Did not qualify | |||
2000 | 1st (Dream League) | 91 | 40 | 2 | 0.695 | Won Playoffs vs. Samsung (4-0) Won Korea Series vs. Doosan (4-3) |
Park Kyung-oan (MVP) | ||
2001 | 3rd | 72 | 57 | 4 | 0.558 | Lost Playoffs vs. Doosan (1–3) | |||
2002 | 4th | 70 | 58 | 5 | 0.547 | Lost Semi-Playoffs vs. LG (0-2) | Cho Yong-jun (Rookie of the Year) | ||
2003 | 1st | 80 | 51 | 2 | 0.611 | Won Korean Series vs. SK (4-3) | Lee Dong-hak (Rookie of the Year) | ||
2004 | 1st | 75 | 53 | 5 | 0.586 | Won Korean Series vs. Samsung (4-2) | Oh Ju-won (Rookie of the Year) | ||
2005 | 7th | 53 | 70 | 3 | 0.431 | Did not qualify | |||
2006 | 3rd | 70 | 55 | 1 | 0.560 | Lost Playoffs vs. Hanwha (1–3) | |||
2007 | 6th | 56 | 69 | 1 | 0.448 | Did not qualify | Kim Si-jin | ||
Overall record 26 seasons | 1466 | 1594 | 77 | .480 | 4-time Korean Series Champion |
References
- Notes
- Dream League pennant winner
- General
- Yonhap. "Korean left-hander closing in on 20th win," The Korea Herald (Sept 27, 2017).
- Garland, Gary. "Hiroaki Fukushi," BR Bullpen. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- "KBO's Hanwha Eagles suffer 15th straight loss," Yonhap News Agency (June 09, 2020).
- Kim, Jason. "The losses keep piling up for Kia," Korea JoongAng Daily (July 5, 2010).
- "Baseball's Nexen promotes third base coach Yeom Kyung-yup to manager". Yonhap News Agency. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- "Cliff Brumbaugh," BR Bullpen. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- "Investment Company Purchases Unicorns". Korea Times. 30 January 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2017.