Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor

Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor
Awarded for	The best editor of works devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy
Presented by	World Science Fiction Society
First awarded	1973
Last awarded	2006; replaced by Best Editor (Long Form) and Best Editor (Short Form) from 2007–present
Most recent winner	Navah Wolfe (Long Form); Gardner Dozois (Short Form)
Website	thehugoawards.org

The Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The award is available for editors of magazines, novels, anthologies, or other works related to science fiction or fantasy. The award supplanted a previous award for professional magazine. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[1][2]

David Hartwell with 2008 Hugo Award for Best Editor (Long Form) (and necktie)

The award was first presented in 1973, and was given annually through 2006. Beginning in 2007, the award was split into two categories, that of Best Editor (Short Form) and Best Editor (Long Form). The Short Form award is for editors of anthologies, collections or magazines, while the Long Form award is for editors of novels. In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[3] To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943—1946, 1951, and 1954, and in each case an award for professional editor was given.[4]

During the 56 nomination years, 73 editors have been nominated for the original Best Professional Editor, the Short Form, or the Long Form award, including Retro Hugos. Of these, Gardner Dozois has received the most awards, with 15 original awards out of 19 nominations for the original category and 1 out of 2 for the Short Form. The only other editors to win more than three awards are Ben Bova, who won 6 of 8 nominations for the original award, Ellen Datlow, who won 7 of 17 nominations, split between the original and short form awards, and John W. Campbell, Jr. with 7 out of 7 nominations for the Retro Hugo awards. The two editors who have won three times are Edward L. Ferman with 3 out of 20 original nominations and Patrick Nielsen Hayden with 3 out of 3 Long Form nominations. Stanley Schmidt has received the most nominations, at 27 original and 7 Short Form, winning one Short Form.

Selection

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.[3] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[5] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.[6] Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[7][8] Members are permitted to vote "no award", if they feel that none of the nominees is deserving of the award that year, and in the case that "no award" takes the majority the Hugo is not given in that category. This happened in both the Short Form and Long Form categories in 2015.[9]

Winners and nominees

In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony. Editors are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year, and each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when those works were eligible. Although the Best Professional Editor award is not given explicitly for any particular editing effort and such works are not recorded by the World Science Fiction Society, works that the editor in question was involved with in the eligibility period are listed. This list includes magazines or anthologies that the editor worked on and publishing houses that he or she was employed at, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the editor's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list.

Best Professional Editor

* Winners and joint winners + No winner selected

Year	Editor	Work(s)	Ref(s)
1973	Ben Bova*	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[10][11]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year	[10][12]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction	[10][13]
	Ted White	Amazing Stories, Fantastic	[10][13]
	Donald A. Wollheim	The 1972 Annual World's Best SF	[10][14]
1974	Ben Bova*	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[11][15]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #2	[15][16]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction	[13][15]
	Robert Silverberg	New Dimensions 3	[13][15]
	Ted White	Amazing Stories, Fantastic	[13][15]
	Donald A. Wollheim	The 1973 Annual World's Best SF	[15][17]
1975	Ben Bova*	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[11][18]
	James Baen	Galaxy Science Fiction, If	[13][18]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #3	[18][19]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction	[13][18]
	Robert Silverberg	New Dimensions 4	[13][18]
	Ted White	Amazing Stories, Fantastic	[13][18]
1976	Ben Bova*	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[11][20]
	James Baen	Galaxy Science Fiction	[13][20]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction	[13][20]
	Robert Silverberg	New Dimensions 5	[13][20]
	Ted White	Amazing Stories, Fantastic	[13][20]
1977	Ben Bova*	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[11][21]
	James Baen	Galaxy Science Fiction	[13][21]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #5	[21][22]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction	[13][21]
	Ted White	Amazing Stories, Fantastic	[13][21]
1978	George H. Scithers*	Asimov's Science Fiction	[13][23]
	James Baen	Galaxy Science Fiction	[13][23]
	Ben Bova	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[11][23]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6	[23][24]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction	[13][23]
1979	Ben Bova*	Analog Science Fact & Fiction, Omni	[11][13][25]
	James Baen	Ace Books	[25][26]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #7	[25][27]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction	[13][25]
	George H. Scithers	Asimov's Science Fiction	[13][25]
1980	George H. Scithers*	Asimov's Science Fiction	[13][28]
	James Baen	Ace Books	[26][28]
	Ben Bova	Omni	[13][28]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][28]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][28]
1981	Edward L. Ferman*	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][29]
	James Baen	Tor Books	[26][29]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #9	[29][30]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][29]
	George H. Scithers	Asimov's Science Fiction	[13][29]
1982	Edward L. Ferman*	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][31]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #10	[31][32]
	David G. Hartwell	Pocket Books	[31][33]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][31]
	George H. Scithers	Asimov's Science Fiction	[13][31]
1983	Edward L. Ferman*	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][34]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #11	[34][35]
	David G. Hartwell	Pocket Books	[33][34]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][34]
	George H. Scithers	Amazing Stories, Asimov's Science Fiction	[13][34][36]
1984	Shawna McCarthy*	Asimov's Science Fiction	[37][38]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #12	[37][39]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][37]
	David G. Hartwell	Pocket Books	[33][37]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][37]
1985	Terry Carr*	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #13	[40][41]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][40]
	Shawna McCarthy	Asimov's Science Fiction	[38][40]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][40]
	George H. Scithers	Amazing Stories	[36][40]
1986	(no award)*[Note 1]		[42]
	Judy-Lynn del Rey[Note 1]	Del Rey Books	[42][43]
	Terry Carr	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #14	[42][44]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][42]
	Shawna McCarthy	Asimov's Science Fiction	[38][42]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][42]
1987	Terry Carr*	The Best Science Fiction of the Year #15	[45][46]
	Gardner Dozois	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Third Annual Collection	[45][47][48]
	Edward L. Ferman	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][45]
	David G. Hartwell	Tor Books	[33][45]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][45]
1988	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fourth Annual Collection	[47][48][49]
	Edward L. Ferman	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][49]
	David G. Hartwell	Tor Books	[33][49]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][49]
	Brian Thomsen	Warner Books	[49][50]
1989	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fifth Annual Collection	[47][48][51]
	Edward L. Ferman	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][51]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books	[33][51]
	Charles C. Ryan	Aboriginal Science Fiction	[51][52]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][51]
1990	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Sixth Annual Collection	[47][48][53]
	Ellen Datlow	Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #2	[53][54][55]
	Edward L. Ferman	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][53]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books	[33][53]
	Beth Meacham	Tor Books	[53][56]
	Charles C. Ryan	Aboriginal Science Fiction	[53][57]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][53]
1991	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Seventh Annual Collection	[47][48][58]
	Ellen Datlow	Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #3	[54][55][58]
	Edward L. Ferman	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][58]
	Kristine Kathryn Rusch	Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine	[58][59]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][58]
1992	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Eighth Annual Collection	[47][48][60]
	Ellen Datlow	Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #4	[54][55][60]
	Edward L. Ferman	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[13][60]
	Kristine Kathryn Rusch	Fantasy & Science Fiction, Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine	[59][60][61]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fact & Fiction	[13][60]
1993	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Ninth Annual Collection	[47][48][62]
	Ellen Datlow	Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #5	[54][55][62]
	Beth Meacham	Tor Books	[56][62]
	Kristine Kathryn Rusch	Fantasy & Science Fiction, Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine	[59][62][63]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][62]
1994	Kristine Kathryn Rusch*	Fantasy & Science Fiction, Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine	[59][64][65]
	Ellen Datlow	Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #6	[54][55][64]
	Gardner Dozois	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Tenth Annual Collection	[47][48][64]
	Mike Resnick	Alternate Warriors, Christmas Ghosts, Future Earths: Under African Skies	[64][66]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][64]
1995	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Eleventh Annual Collection	[47][48][67]
	Ellen Datlow	Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #7	[54][55][67]
	Mike Resnick	Alternate Outlaws, By Any Other Fame, Deals With the Devil	[66][67]
	Kristine Kathryn Rusch	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[67][68]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][67]
1996	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twelfth Annual Collection	[47][48][69]
	Ellen Datlow	Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #8	[54][55][69]
	Scott Edelman	Science Fiction Age	[69][70]
	Kristine Kathryn Rusch	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[69][71]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][69]
1997	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirteenth Annual Collection	[47][48][72]
	Scott Edelman	Science Fiction Age	[70][72]
	Patrick Nielsen Hayden	Tor Books	[72][73]
	Kristine Kathryn Rusch	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[72][74]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][72]
1998	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fourteenth Annual Collection	[47][75]
	Scott Edelman	Science Fiction Age	[70][75]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best SF 2	[33][75]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][75]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[75][76]
1999	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fifteenth Annual Collection	[47][48][77]
	Scott Edelman	Science Fiction Age	[70][77]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best SF 3	[33][77]
	Patrick Nielsen Hayden	Tor Books	[73][77]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][77]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][77]
2000	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Sixteenth Annual Collection	[47][48][78]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best SF 4	[33][78]
	Patrick Nielsen Hayden	Tor Books	[73][78]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][78]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][78]
2001	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Seventeenth Annual Collection	[47][48][79]
	Ellen Datlow	Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #13	[55][79]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best SF 5	[33][79]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][79]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][79]
2002	Ellen Datlow*	Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #14	[55][80]
	Gardner Dozois	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Eighteenth Annual Collection	[47][48][80]
	Patrick Nielsen Hayden	Tor Books	[73][80]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][80]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][80]
2003	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Nineteenth Annual Collection	[47][48][81]
	Ellen Datlow	Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #15	[55][81]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 2, Year's Best SF 7	[33][81]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][81]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][81]
2004	Gardner Dozois*	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twentieth Annual Collection	[47][48][82]
	Ellen Datlow	Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #16	[55][82]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 3, Year's Best SF 8	[33][82]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][82]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][82]
2005	Ellen Datlow*	Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #17	[55][83]
	Gardner Dozois	Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-First Annual Collection	[47][48][83]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 4, Year's Best SF 9	[33][83]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][83]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][83]
2006	David G. Hartwell*	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 5, Year's Best SF 10	[33][84]
	Ellen Datlow	Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #18	[55][84]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][84]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][84]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[84][85]

Long Form

Starting with the 2007 awards, the Professional Editor award was split into two categories: Best Editor (Long Form) and Best Editor (Short Form). The Long Form award is for "The editor of at least four novel-length works primarily devoted to science fiction and/or fantasy published in the previous calendar year" in the official Hugo Award rules.[86]

Year	Editor	Work(s)	Ref(s)
2007	Patrick Nielsen Hayden*	Tor Books	[87][88]
	Lou Anders	Pyr	[87][88]
	Jim Baen	Baen Books	[26][87][88]
	Ginjer Buchanan	Ace Books	[87][88]
	David G. Hartwell	Tor Books	[33][87][88]
2008	David G. Hartwell*	Tor Books	[33][89][90]
	Lou Anders	Pyr	[89][90]
	Ginjer Buchanan	Ace Books	[89][90]
	Beth Meacham	Tor Books	[89][90]
	Patrick Nielsen Hayden	Tor Books	[89][90]
2009	David G. Hartwell*	Tor Books	[33][91]
	Lou Anders	Pyr	[91][92]
	Ginjer Buchanan	Ace Books	[91][93]
	Beth Meacham	Tor Books	[56][91]
	Patrick Nielsen Hayden	Tor Books	[73][91]
2010	Patrick Nielsen Hayden*	Tor Books	[73][94]
	Lou Anders	Pyr	[92][94]
	Ginjer Buchanan	Ace Books	[93][94]
	Liz Gorinsky	Tor Books	[94][95]
	Juliet Ulman	Bantam Spectra	[94][96]
2011	Lou Anders*	Pyr	[92][97]
	Ginjer Buchanan	Ace Books	[93][97]
	Moshe Feder	Tor Books	[97]
	Liz Gorinsky	Tor Books	[95][97]
	Nick Mamatas	Haikasoru	[97][98]
	Beth Meacham	Tor Books	[56][97]
	Juliet Ulman	Bantam Spectra	[96][97]
2012	Betsy Wollheim*	DAW Books	[99][100]
	Lou Anders	Pyr	[92][100]
	Liz Gorinsky	Tor Books	[95][100]
	Anne Lesley Groell	Bantam Spectra	[100][101]
	Patrick Nielsen Hayden	Tor Books	[73][100]
2013	Patrick Nielsen Hayden*	Tor Books	[73][102]
	Lou Anders	Pyr	[92][102]
	Sheila Gilbert	DAW Books	[102]
	Liz Gorinsky	Tor Books	[95][102]
	Toni Weisskopf	Baen Books	[102]
2014	Ginjer Buchanan*	Ace Books	[93][103]
	Sheila Gilbert	DAW Books	[103]
	Liz Gorinsky	Tor Books	[95][103]
	Lee Harris	Angry Robot	[103]
	Toni Weisskopf	Baen Books	[103]
2015	(no award)+		[9][Note 2]
	Vox Day	Castalia House	[9]
	Sheila Gilbert	DAW Books	[9]
	Jim Minz	Baen Books	[9]
	Anne Sowards	Ace Books	[9]
	Toni Weisskopf	Baen Books	[9]
2016	Sheila Gilbert*	DAW Books	[104]
	Vox Day	Castalia House	[104]
	Liz Gorinsky	Tor Books	[104]
	Jim Minz	Baen Books	[104]
	Toni Weisskopf	Baen Books	[104]
2017	Liz Gorinsky*	Tor Books	[105]
	Vox Day	Castalia House	[105]
	Sheila Gilbert	DAW Books	[105]
	Devi Pillai	Tor Books	[105]
	Miriam Weinberg	Tor Books	[105]
	Navah Wolfe	Saga Press	[105]
2018	Sheila Gilbert*	DAW Books	[106]
	Joe Monti	Saga Press	[106]
	Diana M. Pho	Tor Books	[106]
	Devi Pillai	Tor Books	[106]
	Miriam Weinberg	Tor Books	[106]
	Navah Wolfe	Saga Press	[106]
2019	Navah Wolfe*	Saga Press	[107]
	Sheila Gilbert	DAW Books	[107]
	Anne Lesley Groell	Bantam Spectra	[107]
	Beth Meacham	Tor Books	[107]
	Diana Pho	Tor Books	[107]
	Gillian Redfearn	Victor Gollancz Ltd	[107]
2020	Sheila Gilbert	DAW Books	[108]
	Brit Hvide	Orbit Books	[108]
	Diana Pho	Tor Books	[108]
	Devi Pillai	Tor Books	[108]
	Miriam Weinberg	Tor Books	[108]
	Navah Wolfe	Saga Press	[108]

Short Form

The Best Editor Short Form award, also started in 2007, is given to "the editor of at least four anthologies, collections or magazine issues primarily devoted to science fiction and/or fantasy, at least one of which was published in the previous calendar year."[86]

Year	Editor	Work(s)	Ref(s)
2007	Gordon Van Gelder*	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][87]
	Gardner Dozois	The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Third Annual Collection	[87][88]
	David G. Hartwell	The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 6, Year's Best SF 11	[87][88]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[87][88]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[87][88]
2008	Gordon Van Gelder*	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[89][90]
	Ellen Datlow	Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #20	[89][90]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[89][90]
	Jonathan Strahan	The New Space Opera, The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year	[89][90]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[89][90]
2009	Ellen Datlow*	Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #21	[91][109]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][91]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 2	[91][110]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][91]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[85][91]
2010	Ellen Datlow*	Best Horror of the Year, Nebula Awards Showcase 2009	[94][109]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][94]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 3	[94][110]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][94]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[85][94]
2011	Sheila Williams*	Asimov's Science Fiction	[85][97]
	John Joseph Adams	Lightspeed Magazine	[97]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][97]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 4	[97][110]
	Gordon Van Gelder	Fantasy & Science Fiction	[76][97]
2012	Sheila Williams*	Asimov's Science Fiction	[85][100]
	John Joseph Adams	Lightspeed Magazine	[100]
	Neil Clarke	Clarkesworld Magazine	[100]
	Stanley Schmidt	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][100]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 5	[100][110]
2013	Stanley Schmidt*	Analog Science Fiction and Fact	[13][102]
	John Joseph Adams	Lightspeed Magazine	[102]
	Neil Clarke	Clarkesworld Magazine	[102]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 6	[102][110]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[85][102]
2014	Ellen Datlow*	Best Horror of the Year	[103]
	John Joseph Adams	Lightspeed Magazine	[103]
	Neil Clarke	Clarkesworld Magazine	[103]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 7	[103]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[85][103]
2015	(no award)+		[9][Note 2]
	Jennifer Brozek	Chicks Dig Gaming: A Celebration of All Thing Gaming by the Women Who Love it	[9]
	Vox Day	Castalia House	[9]
	Mike Resnick	Galaxy's Edge	[9]
	Edmund R. Schubert[Note 3][111]	Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show	[9]
	Bryan Thomas Schmidt	Shattered Shields	[9]
2016	Ellen Datlow*	Best Horror of the Year	[104]
	John Joseph Adams	Lightspeed Magazine	[104]
	Neil Clarke	Clarkesworld Magazine	[104]
	Jerry Pournelle	Castalia House	[104]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[104]
2017	Ellen Datlow*	Best Horror of the Year	[105]
	John Joseph Adams	Lightspeed Magazine	[105]
	Neil Clarke	Clarkesworld Magazine	[105]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 10	[105]
	Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas	Uncanny Magazine	[105]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[105]
2018	Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas*	Uncanny Magazine	[106]
	John Joseph Adams	Lightspeed Magazine	[106]
	Neil Clarke	Clarkesworld Magazine	[106]
	Lee Harris	Tor.com Publishing	[106]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 11	[106]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[106]
2019	Gardner Dozois	The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Fifth Annual Collection	[107]
	Neil Clarke	Clarkesworld Magazine	[107]
	Lee Harris	Tor.com Publishing	[107]
	Julia Rios	Fireside Magazine	[107]
	Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas	Uncanny Magazine	[107]
	E. Catherine Tobler	Shimmer Magazine	[107]
2020	Neil Clarke	Clarkesworld Magazine	[108]
	Ellen Datlow	Best Horror of the Year	[108]
	Charles Coleman Finlay	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[108]
	Jonathan Strahan	The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 13	[108]
	Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas	Uncanny Magazine	[108]
	Sheila Williams	Asimov's Science Fiction	[108]

Retro Hugos

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years before the current year, if no awards were originally given that year.[3] Retro Hugos have been awarded seven times, for 1939, 1941, 1943—1946, 1951, and 1954. In 1946, 1951, and 1954 the award was given for Best Professional Editor, as the category had not been split, while for the others it was given for Short Form only, as Long Form did not have enough responses to make a ballot.[4]

Year	Year awarded	Editor	Work(s)	Ref(s)
1939	2014	John W. Campbell, Jr.*	Astounding Science-Fiction	[112][113]
		Walter H. Gillings	Tales of Wonder	[112][113]
		Raymond A. Palmer	Amazing Stories	[112][113]
		Mort Weisinger	Thrilling Wonder Stories	[112][113]
		Farnsworth Wright	Weird Tales	[112][113]
1941	2016	John W. Campbell, Jr.*	Astounding Science-Fiction	[113][114]
		Dorothy McIlwraith	Weird Tales	[113][114]
		Raymond A. Palmer	Amazing Stories	[113][114]
		Frederik Pohl	Astonishing Stories, Super Science Stories	[113][114]
		Mort Weisinger	Thrilling Wonder Stories	[113][114]
1943	2018	John W. Campbell, Jr.*	Astounding Science-Fiction	[113][115]
		Oscar J. Friend	Thrilling Wonder Stories	[113][115]
		Dorothy McIlwraith	Weird Tales	[113][115]
		Raymond A. Palmer	Amazing Stories	[113][114]
		Malcolm Reiss	Planet Stories	[113][115]
		Donald A. Wollheim	The Viking Portable Novels of Science	[115][116]
1944	2019	John W. Campbell, Jr.*	Astounding Science-Fiction	[117][113]
		Oscar J. Friend	Thrilling Wonder Stories	[117][113]
		Mary Gnaedinger	Famous Fantastic Mysteries	[117][113]
		Dorothy McIlwraith	Weird Tales	[117][113]
		Raymond A. Palmer	Amazing Stories	[117][113]
		Donald A. Wollheim	The Viking Portable Novels of Science	[117][113]
1945	2020	John W. Campbell, Jr.	Astounding Science-Fiction	[118][113]
		Oscar J. Friend	Thrilling Wonder Stories	[118][113]
		Mary Gnaedinger	Famous Fantastic Mysteries	[118][113]
		Dorothy McIlwraith	Weird Tales	[118][113]
		Raymond A. Palmer	Amazing Stories	[118][113]
		[[W. Scott Peacock {{{last}}}\|W. Scott Peacock {{{last}}}]]	Planet Stories	[118][113]
1946	1996	John W. Campbell, Jr.*	Astounding Science-Fiction	[113][119]
		Sam Merwin, Jr.	Startling Stories, Wonder Stories	[113][119]
		Raymond A. Palmer	Amazing Stories	[113][119]
		Donald A. Wollheim	The Viking Portable Novels of Science	[116][119]
1951	2001	John W. Campbell, Jr.*	Astounding Science-Fiction	[120][121]
		Anthony Boucher	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[120][121]
		Groff Conklin	Big Book of Science Fiction, The Science Fiction Galaxy	[120][122][123]
		H. L. Gold	Galaxy Science Fiction	[120][121]
		J. Francis McComas	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[120][121]
1954	2004	John W. Campbell, Jr.*	Astounding Science-Fiction	[121][124]
		Anthony Boucher	The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction	[121][124]
		H. L. Gold	Beyond Fantasy Fiction, Galaxy Science Fiction	[121][124]
		Frederik Pohl	Star Science Fiction Stories No.1, Star Science Fiction Stories No.2	[124][125][126]
		Donald A. Wollheim	Ace Books	[124][127]

Notes

The 1986 award was posthumously given to Judy-Lynn del Rey after her death in 1985 but was declined by her husband Lester del Rey in her name, saying that she would have objected to the award being given to her just because she had recently died.[128] The Hugo Awards site continues to list her as the winner for that year.[42]
Several categories, including Best Professional Editor (long and short forms), were awarded to "No award" in 2015 in response to the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies voting campaigns.
Edmund R. Schubert attempted to withdraw himself from the 2015 ballot, stating that the prevalence of nominees that year from voting slates — one of which had included him — de-legitimized the nominations. While other nominees that year in other categories also withdrew for the same reason, Schubert's request came after the ballot was finalized and was not accepted, though a note of his intention to withdraw was made on the ballot itself.

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External links

Hugo Awards official site

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[86award-42] The 1986 award was posthumously given to Judy-Lynn del Rey after her death in 1985 but was declined by her husband Lester del Rey in her name, saying that she would have objected to the award being given to her just because she had recently died.[128] The Hugo Awards site continues to list her as the winner for that year.[42]

[SAD-105] Several categories, including Best Professional Editor (long and short forms), were awarded to "No award" in 2015 in response to the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies voting campaigns.

[SCHU-113] Edmund R. Schubert attempted to withdraw himself from the 2015 ballot, stating that the prevalence of nominees that year from voting slates — one of which had included him — de-legitimized the nominations. While other nominees that year in other categories also withdrew for the same reason, Schubert's request came after the ballot was finalized and was not accepted, though a note of his intention to withdraw was made on the ballot itself.

[GuardianHugo-1] Jordison, Sam (2008-08-07). "An International Contest We Can Win". The Guardian. London, England: The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2009-08-05. Retrieved 2010-04-21.

[LitroHugo-2] Cleaver, Emily (2010-04-20). "Hugo Awards Announced". Litro Magazine. London, England: Ocean Media. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-21.

[thafaq-3] "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.

[LocusRetroHugoinfo-4] "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.

[thaabout-5] "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.

[2017change-6] "Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2" (PDF). Worldcon 75. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-08-15.

[LocusHugoinfo-7] "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.

[worldcon-8] "World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2010-04-20.

[Hugo15-9] "2015 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-06.

[Hugo73-10] "1973 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[BovaAnalog-11] Nicholls, Peter, ed. (1981). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. London: Granada Publishing. ISBN 0-586-05380-8.

[CarrBSF1-12] Carr, Terry, ed. (1972). The Best Science Fiction of the Year. Ballantine Books. ISBN 9780345026712.

[MagazineEditors70s-13] Ashley, Mike (2007). Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 424–442. ISBN 978-1-84631-003-4.

[Wollheim72-14] Wollheim, Donald A., ed. (1972). The 1972 Annual World's Best SF. DAW Books. ISBN 978-0-87997-005-5.

[Hugo74-15] "1974 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[CarrBSF2-16] Carr, Terry, ed. (1973). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #2. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24969-0.

[Wollheim73-17] Wollheim, Donald A., ed. (1973). The 1973 Annual World's Best SF. DAW Books. ISBN 978-0-87997-053-6.

[Hugo75-18] "1975 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[CarrBSF3-19] Carr, Terry, ed. (1974). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #3. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24063-4.

[Hugo76-20] "1976 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[Hugo77-21] "1977 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[CarrBSF5-22] Carr, Terry, ed. (1976). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #5. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25064-8.

[Hugo78-23] "1978 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[CarrBSF6-24] Carr, Terry, ed. (1977). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25758-8.

[Hugo79-25] "1979 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[BaenPublishers-26] Drake, David (2006-11-22). "Jim Baen October 22, 1943 - June 28, 2006". david-drake.com. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2010-10-08.

[CarrBSF7-27] Carr, Terry, ed. (1978). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #7. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-27338-9.

[Hugo80-28] "1980 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[Hugo81-29] "1981 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[CarrBSF9-30] Carr, Terry, ed. (1980). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #9. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-28601-4.

[Hugo82-31] "1982 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[CarrBSF10-32] Carr, Terry, ed. (1981). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #10. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-42262-6.

[Hartwell-33] "David G. Hartwell: Great Expectations". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. September 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2010-10-09.

[Hugo83-34] "1983 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

[CarrBSF11-35] Carr, Terry, ed. (1982). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #11. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-44483-2.

[ScithersAmazing-36] Ashley, Mike (2007). Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 348–355. ISBN 978-1-84631-003-4.

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