Hotel Ponce Intercontinental

The Hotel Ponce Intercontinental (also known as "El Ponce") is an abandoned hotel with a still existing structure at Cerro del Vigía in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The structure, and what it once was, is considered a historic landmark and a national icon in the city of Ponce and Puerto Rico at large.[4] The property is currently owned by PRIDCO who bought it from a group of local Ponce industrialists.[5][6] Its architecture is classical modern.[7] When it opened, in 1960, it became the first modern hotel in the city.[8]

Hotel Ponce Intercontinental
Former Hotel Ponce Intercontinental over the El Vigia Hill in Barrio Portugues Urbano, Ponce, Puerto Rico
General information
LocationPaseo de la Cruceta
Ponce, Puerto Rico
Coordinates18.02149, -66.62063
Opening1 February 1960[1]
Closed1975
OwnerPRIDCO[2]
ManagementInterContinental Hotels Group
Technical details
Floor count7
Design and construction
ArchitectWilliam B. Tabler Architects
Other information
Number of rooms170[3]
Currently closed.

Location and features

The hotel is located in the northern section of the city of Ponce, on a hill just north of the El Vigia Hill, behind Cruceta del Vigía and Castillo Serralles.[9] The hotel had a large circular outdoor swimming pool, a ballroom named Salón Ponciana, a cocktail bar named Bar Coquí; and a restaurant called El Cafetal.[10] On the top of the hotel, WRIK-TV had its transmission antenna.[11] The hotel is on a lot measuring approximately 25 cuerdas (roughly 25 acres).[12] The land area is 22.5 cuerdas.[13]

Design

One of the hotel's façades in 1964

The hotel was designed in 1957-58 by American architect William B. Tabler, FAIA. Tabler, whose offices were in New York City, designed hotels worldwide for the Statler chain, Hilton, and Intercontinental.[14][15]

Tabler designed the Ponce Intercontinental in a modern style with ample space for cross ventilation and light, interior details, and quasi-futuristic traits. The design takes advantage of the location of the building for natural ventilation and exposure to large and spacious panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea from the top sector of the El Vigia Hill in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico.[16]

The architectural design of this hotel is simple but consistent with a curvilinear theme which is unique in Puerto Rico. The concrete shells that housed the restaurant, and activities rooms are geared to take advantage of large open spaces with majestic views of the Caribbean Sea.[17] The use of ornamental roofs is typical of modern architecture of the mid-1950s era.[18]

History

2007 photo of the front facade of the derelict structure

The first stone of the Hotel was placed on January 6, 1958, under the project name “Hotel El Ponceño”,[19][20] and the Hotel opened as a luxury hotel on 1 February 1960.[21][22]The cost of the construction of the hotel was $3.75 million USD ($33 million today).[23] The Hotel operated for 15 years (from 1960 to 1975) and was of particular importance in the collective memory of the Ponce's popular society in the 1960s through the 1970s.[24] The hotel was a bustling center of entertainment that stood out as a center of large musical events of those years. The Ponce Intercontinental is remembered for being the birthplace of great artistic, social and political events of its time.[25] Celebrities, such as Chucho Avellanet, Iris Chacon, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, Celia Cruz, Marco Antonio Muñiz, José José, Sandro de America, Camilo Sesto, Raphael, and others, stayed or performed at the hotel.[26]

Closing

The hotel closed on May 31, 1975 for reasons that continue to be unknown. Speculation was that there were labor conflicts as well as that the management of the hotel was disappointed with the Government of Puerto Rico's failure to build a better access road to the hotel.[27][28][29][30] The hotel's only access road was through a narrow one-way, one-lane alley in a financially deprived neighborhood north of the city. High operating costs and its location were also reported as reasons for its demise.[31]

Re-construction

January 2012 photo of the former hotel, as seen from the city of Ponce

In 1979, the mayor of Ponce José G. Tormos Vega announced that the hotel would reopen under new owners for the 1979 Pan American Games, which was held in San Juan, Puerto Rico. However, the hotel didn’t reopened and in 1981, a group of Puerto Rican and American investors were reportedly looking into purchasing the property. No other developments were subsequently reported.[32]

In 1985, and under government guidelines, Puerto Rico's Compañia de Fomento Industrial ("PRIDCO") decided to buy the structure on 7 November 1985, with the goal of remodeling it, expanding its facilities, and providing the city of Ponce with world-class accommodations. PRIDCO commissioned the architectural firm of Pablo Quinones & Associates to initiate investigations and studies on the condition of the main structure with the intention of upgrading it to modern codes. The design team, consisting of personnel with expertise in architecture and engineering, generated its recommendations, which were delivered to the PRIDCO. Simultaneously, the team traveled to New York City in 1985-86, where it located the original plans at the offices of William B. Tabler. As a design strategy for its architectural features, they decided to remodel the essence of its main structure and proposed an enlargement to accommodate a modern convention center within the premises.[33]

On 7 October 1985 as a result of the landslide in Mameyes, the hotel was used as temporary accommodation for people affected by the floods. As the time of the relocation of those people became longer than anticipated, the plans to enlarge and re-model the hotel were abandoned.[34]

In 1999, George Philip Rivera, owner of the second largest shrimp farm in Puerto Rico and also a local boxing promoter, was interested buying and in remodeling property to have it operate as El Vigía Hotel & Casino. He envisioned the construction of villas, a multilevel parking garage and banquet facilities.[35] However, by 2001 the sale had fallen through and PRIDCO put the property for sale again. CBC Development won the auction for the property and planned to demolish the structure and build a 365-unit walk-up apartment complex.[36]

In 2006, however, CBC Development changed plans. It then planned to remodel the hotel, build an 80-room condo hotel, a 15,200 ft. square convention center, and 80 villas. The project was named Vista Magna Hotel & Resort. Two years later, however, in 2008, due to the estructural damage deemed too extensive, CBC decided it would instead demolish the structure and build a new hotel having some elements of the nostalgic original building.[37] In any event, neither repairs nor demolition took place and in 2012, CBC Development along with the Integrated Development Commission of the South Region from the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico began considering the possibility to rehabilitate the structure to operate as a senior citizen housing complex. The plan called for 126 senior housing units.[38]

By 2016, however, a new player surfaces. Juan Jose Acosta wins approval for his to convert the building into a housing complex for homeless youth members of the LGBT community.[39]

In 2018, Grupo Misla Villalba, headed by Abel Misla Villalba, owners of Hotel Meliá, acquired the rights for the property and planned to rehabilitate the structure as an hotel.[40]

See also

References

  1. Hotel Ponce Intercontinental:La Historia comienza el 1_ero de Febrero de 1960... El Nuevo Día. 1 February 1960, p. 5. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  2. PRIDCO Expected to sell the former Intercontinental Hotel. Caribbean Business. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 19 May 2000
  3. Remodelarian Hotel Intercontinental de Ponce a un Costo de $10 Millones. Clarence Beardsley. El Mundo. 2 October 1980. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  4. Nuevos dueños: Ponderan la demolición del Intercontinental. Jason Rodríguez and Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 17 June 2009. Page 6. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  5. PRIDCO Expected to sell the former Intercontinental Hotel. Caribbean Business. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 19 May 2000
  6. Inversionistas California Compraran El Hotel Ponce. El Vocero. 18 September 1980. p. 12. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  7. El Ponce Intercontinental: Joya que debe ser rescatada. Luis V. Badillo. Badillo & Associates. La Perla del Sur. Year 27. Issue 1334. 24 June 2009. p. 20. Accessed 4 May 2016.
  8. Elements to Bear in Mind about Ponce Architecture. Jorge Ortiz Colom. Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, Ponce Office. November 2007. Page 7. Accessed 20 March 2018.
  9. PRIDCO Expected to sell the former Intercontinental Hotel. Caribbean Business. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 19 May 2000
  10. Hotel Ponce Intercontinental: La Historia comienza el 1ro de Febrero de 1960... El Nuevo Día. 1 February 1960, p. 5. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  11. Luis Fortuno Janeiro. Album Historico de Puerto Rico (1692-1963). Page 408. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Imprenta Fortuno. 1963.
  12. Yace olvidado el Ponce Intercontinental. Jason Rodríguez Grafal. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 8 August 2012. (Title in the printed version: "¿Tendra Otra Oportunidad?: Yace Olvidado el Otrora Hotel Ponce Intercontinental." Year 30. Issue 1497. Page 14. Jason Rodríguez Grafal. 8 August 2012.") Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  13. Premian plan para restaurar la estructura del Ponce Intercontinental: Proponen rescatar la estructura y convertirla en un moderno espacio residencial para jóvenes sin hogar de la comunidad LGBTT. Aurora Rivera Arguinzoni. El Nuevo Dia. Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. 2 July 2016. Accessed 15 January 2017.
  14. Datos Relevantes Arquitectonicos del Hotel Ponce Intercontinental. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  15. Nuevos dueños: Ponderan la demolición del Intercontinental. Jason Rodríguez and Omar Alfonso. La Perla Del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Year 27. Issue 1333. 17–23 June 2009. Pages 6-7. Retrieved 1 November 2011. Accessed 6 June 2016.
  16. Datos Relevantes Arquitectonicos del Hotel Ponce Intercontinental. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  17. Datos Relevantes Arquitectonicos del Hotel Ponce Intercontinental. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  18. Datos Relevantes Arquitectonicos del Hotel Ponce Intercontinental. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  19. Colocan Primera Piedra Hotel Ponce Intercontinental. El Dia. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 8 January 1958. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  20. Colocan Primera Piedra del Hotel El Ponceño. El Mundo. 11 January 1958. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  21. Hotel Ponce Intercontinental:La Historia comienza el 1_ero de Febrero de 1960... El Nuevo Día. 1 February 1960, p. 5. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  22. Nuevos dueños: Ponderan la demolición del Intercontinental. Jason Rodríguez and Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 17 June 2009. Page 6. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  23. 30 millones de dólares en progreso para Ponce. El Mundo. 13 July 1959. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  24. Datos Relevantes Arquitectonicos del Hotel Ponce Intercontinental Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  25. Datos Relevantes Arquitectonicos del Hotel Ponce Intercontinental. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  26. Musicos, Artistas, Politicos y Otras Personalidades que Estuvieron en el Hotel (Algunos). Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  27. ¡Bienvenidos! Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  28. No ocurrió así. El Vocero, 4 March 1981. p. 5. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  29. Remodelarian Hotel Intercontinental de Ponce a un Costo de $10 Millones. Clarence Beardsley. El Mundo. 2 October 1980. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  30. Reabren el Ponce Intercontinental. El Vocero. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 4 March 1981. p.5. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  31. Inversionistas California Compraran El Hotel Ponce. El Vocero. 18 September 1980. p. 12. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  32. Gestionan Compra del Hotel Ponce. El Vocero. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 4 March 1981. p. 5. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  33. Datos Relevantes Arquitectonicos del Hotel Ponce Intercontinental. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  34. Datos Relevantes Arquitectonicos del Hotel Ponce Intercontinental. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  35. http://www.oocities.org/ponceintercontinental/pridcotosellpih.htm
  36. http://www.oocities.org/ponceintercontinental/
  37. Nuevos dueños: Ponderan la demolición del Intercontinental. Jason Rodríguez and Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 15 July 2009. Accessed 16 February 2017.
  38. Resolución de la Cámara 1508. Luis G. León Rodríguez, President, Comisión Desarrollo Integrado de la Región Sur. GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO. 16ta Asamblea Legislativa, 5ta Sesión Extraordinaria. CÁMARA DE REPRESENTANTES. Resolución de la Cámara 1508. Tercer Informe Parcial. 18 December 2012. Accessed 16 February 2017.
  39. Premian plan para restaurar la estructura del Ponce Intercontinental: Proponen rescatar la estructura y convertirla en un moderno espacio residencial para jóvenes sin hogar de la comunidad LGBTT. Aurora Rivera Arguinzoni. El Nuevo Dia. 2 July 2016. Accessed 16 February 2017.
  40. Más habitaciones en el Sur. Sandra Torres Guzmán. Primera Hora. 5 September 2016. Accessed 8 November 2018.

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