Herschel Johnson

Herschel Vespasian Johnson (May 3, 1894 – April 16, 1966) was a U.S. diplomat from North Carolina.[1] He was the great grandson of Governor Herschel Vespasian Johnson.[2] He served as a U.S. Foreign Service Officer from 1921 to 1953, and his career included posts in Europe, Latin America, and the United Nations.

Herschel Johnson
United States Ambassador to Brazil
In office
July 22, 1948  May 27, 1953
PresidentHarry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byWilliam D. Pawley
Succeeded byJames S. Kemper
United States Ambassador to the United Nations
Acting
In office
June 3, 1946  January 14, 1947
PresidentHarry S. Truman
Preceded byEdward Stettinius Jr.
Succeeded byWarren Austin
United States Ambassador to Sweden
In office
December 12, 1941  April 28, 1946
PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Preceded byFrederick A. Sterling
Succeeded byLouis G. Dreyfus Jr.
Personal details
Born
Herschel Vespasian Johnson

(1894-05-03)May 3, 1894
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
DiedApril 16, 1966(1966-04-16) (aged 71)
Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
EducationUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (BA)
Harvard University (JD)

He served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Sweden between 12 December 1941 and 28 April 1946. Thereafter, he served as the acting US ambassador to the United Nations between 1946 and 1947. In 1948, he was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Brazil.

During his time in Sweden, he made humanitarian efforts to save civilian lives and was in touch with Raoul Wallenberg.

He was a vocal proponent of the 1947 Palestine Partition Plan. The outcome of the UN vote is attributed to his collaboration with Andrei A. Gromyko, otherwise Johnson's political opponent. They both stood together on this issue and urged the General Assembly not to delay its decision but to vote for partition at once, opposing last-minute efforts of Arab delegations to effect a compromise.

References

  1. Herschel Vespasian Johnson (1894-1966). Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  2. "Johnson, Herschel Vespasian | NCpedia". www.ncpedia.org. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Frederick A. Sterling
United States Ambassador to Sweden
1941–1946
Succeeded by
Louis G. Dreyfus Jr.
Preceded by
Edward Stettinius Jr.
United States Ambassador to the United Nations
Acting

1946–1947
Succeeded by
Warren Austin
Preceded by
William D. Pawley
United States Ambassador to Brazil
1947–1953
Succeeded by
James S. Kemper
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