HD 98618

HD 98618 is a star 126 light years from Earth that is almost identical in most respects to the Sun; it has therefore been proposed as a candidate solar twin.[3] However, like the solar twin 18 Scorpii, HD 98618 has a lithium abundance significantly higher than that of the Sun ([Li/H] = +0.45 ± 0.08).[4] Meléndez & Ramírez (2007) have suggested that HD 98618 be considered a "quasi solar twin", since they have now identified a solar twin, HIP 56948, with lithium content identical within the observational error to the Sun's.

HD 98618
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension  11h 21m 29.0695s[1]
Declination +58° 29 03.7043[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.66
Characteristics
Spectral type G5V
B−V color index 0.642
Variable type none
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)16 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 41.329±0.057[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 28.415±0.076[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)24.2400 ± 0.0486[1] mas
Distance134.6 ± 0.3 ly
(41.25 ± 0.08 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.74 ± 0.07
Details
Mass1.02±0.03 M
Radius1.00 R
Luminosity1.06 ± 0.05 L
Temperature5843 ± 30 K
Metallicity1.05 sol
Rotation24 days
Age4210 ± 900 million years
Other designations
BD+59°1369, HIP 55459[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

References

  1. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. "HD 98618". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  3. Meléndez, J., & Dodds-Eden, K., & Robles, J. A. (2006). "HD 98618: A Star Closely Resembling Our Sun". The Astrophysical Journal. 641 (2): L133–L136. arXiv:astro-ph/0603219. Bibcode:2006ApJ...641L.133M. doi:10.1086/503898.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Meléndez, J., & Ramírez, I. (2007). "HIP 56948: A Solar Twin with a Low Lithium Abundance". The Astrophysical Journal. 669 (2): L89–L92. arXiv:0709.4290. Bibcode:2007ApJ...669L..89M. doi:10.1086/523942.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


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