Guardian (1986 video game)

Guardian[lower-alpha 1] is a side-scrolling beat 'em up arcade video game developed by Toaplan and published in Japan by Taito and North America by Kitkorp on March 1986.[3][4][5][6] In the game, players assume the role of a robot fighting against a multitude of enemies and bosses across six locations on a futuristic science fiction setting. It is notable for marking the debut of Twin Cobra and Hellfire artist Kōetsu Iwabuchi in the video game industry, serving as its graphic designer, as well as for being one of the few titles by Toaplan that has not received any official port to home consoles as of date.

Guardian
Japanese flyer
Developer(s)Toaplan
Publisher(s)
Artist(s)Kōetsu Iwabuchi
Composer(s)Masahiro Yuge
Platform(s)Arcade
Release
Genre(s)Beat 'em up
Mode(s)
CabinetUpright
Arcade systemToaplan Slap Fight[2]
CPU(2x) Z80 (@ 6 MHz)[2][3]
Sound(2x) General Instrument AY-3-8910 (@ 1.5 MHz)[2][3]
DisplayRaster, 280 x 240 pixels (Horizontal)

Guardian was considered a financial flop in arcades for Toaplan. As of 2019, the rights to the title is owned by Tatsujin, a company founded in 2017 by former Toaplan member Masahiro Yuge and now-affiliate of Japanese arcade manufacturer exA-Arcadia alongside many other IPs from the defunct studio.

Gameplay

Gameplay screenshot.

Guardian is a science fiction-themed side-scrolling beat 'em up game reminiscent of Kung-Fu Master, where players assume the role of a robot through six increasingly difficult fictional planets, each with a boss at the end that must be fought before progressing any further as the main objective.[7][8]

The player controls the robot with a four-way joystick and two attack buttons to punch and kick. The joystick is not only used for crouching, but for jumping as well. Punches and kicks are performed from either a standing, crouching or jumping position.[8] Along the way, there are three types of items that appear as flashing crosses: extra energy stock, invincibility and a long-range laser weapon.[7][8] On occasions, a red orb spawns on the ground and when picked up, increases the robot's punching power up to three times.[7][8]

The game hosts hidden bonus secrets to be found, which are crucial for reaching high-scores to obtain extra lives.[7] The title uses a checkpoint system in which a downed single player will start off at the beginning of the checkpoint they managed to reach before dying. Running out of energy will result in losing a live, as well as a penalty of decreasing the robot's power to his original state and once all lives are lost, the game is over unless the players insert more credits into the arcade machine to continue playing. After completing the last stage, the game begins again with the second loop.[8]

Development and release

Guardian's development process and history were recounted between 1990 and 2009 through Japanese publications such as Gamest.[5][9] Kōetsu Iwabuchi designed the game's graphics in his first video game role prior to Twin Cobra and Hellfire.[5] Former Toaplan composer Tatsuya Uemura stated that the title was developed alongside another project intended for the Sega System 1 that was ultimately scrapped.[9] The music was composed by Masahiro Yuge.[10] Guardian was released only in arcades across Japan and North America on March 1986 by Taito and Kitkorp.[3][4] The game ran on a proprietary arcade board manufactured by Toaplan that was previously implemented with Tiger-Heli, which used two Zilog Z80 clocked at 6 megahertz, as well as two General Instrument AY-3-8910 chips for sound, while its visuals were rendered at 280 x 240 pixels and displayed 512 sprites onscreen.[2][3][4][11] The hardware board for the title would be later re-used with Slap Fight.[11] On 25 July 2018, an album containing music from the title, as well as from other Toaplan games was published exclusively in Japan by City Connection under their Clarice Disk label.[12]

Reception and legacy

According to Toaplan, Guardian was a commercial failure in arcades.[5][13] The official world record for the game is held by Will Czeswinski with 1,058,420 points.[4] In more recent years, the rights to the title and many other IPs from Toaplan are now owned by Tatsujin, a company named after Truxton's Japanese title that was founded in 2017 by former Toaplan employee Masahiro Yuge, who are now affiliated with arcade manufacturer exA-Arcadia.[14][15][16][17][18]

Notes

  1. Also known as Get Star (Japanese: ゲットスター, Hepburn: Getto Sutā) in Japan.

References

  1. Akagi, Masumi (13 October 2006). タイトー (Taito); 東亜プラン (Toa Plan); Sun Corp (Kitkorp - Sunsoft); G. アーケードTVゲームリスト 国内•海外編 (1971-2005) (in Japanese) (1st ed.). Amusement News Agency. pp. 43, 50, 136, 154. ISBN 978-4990251215.
  2. "Toaplan Slapfight Hardware (Other)". system16.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-16. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  3. "Get Star". arcade-history.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  4. "Guardian". arcade-history.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  5. "東亜プラン". Gamest (in Japanese). No. 49. Shinseisha. September 1990. (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 2019-11-07 at the Wayback Machine).
  6. Wovou (2019). "L'histoire de Toaplan". neo-arcadia.com (in French). Neo-Arcadia. Archived from the original on 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  7. Get Star arcade flyer (Taito, JP)
  8. "GET STAR" (in Japanese). Shooting Star. Archived from the original on 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  9. Iona; VHS; K-HEX (June 2009). "東亜プラン FOREVER (4/5)". Floor 25 (in Japanese). Vol. 9. (Translation by Gamengai. Archived 2013-04-23 at Archive.today).
  10. Abeto, Kobatsu (September 1989). "東亜プランインタビュー". PSG (in Japanese). Vol. 10. FSG. (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 2017-05-31 at the Wayback Machine).
  11. "Toaplan Hardware - Tiger Heli, Get Star and Slap Fight". The Toaplan Museum. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  12. "CDST-10067 | Toaplan ARCADE SOUND DIGITAL COLLECTION Vol.8". vgmdb.net. VGMdb. Archived from the original on 2019-12-08. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
  13. Lambie, Ryan (21 June 2018). "Toaplan: the rise and fall of Japan's greatest shooting game company". Den of Geek. Dennis Publishing. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  14. "ライセンス事業" (in Japanese). TATSUJIN Co., Ltd. 2019. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  15. Bravo, Roberto (12 September 2018). "Nueva compañía «Tatsujin» asegura tener gran parte de las IPs de la extinta Toaplan" (in Spanish). Gamercafe. Archived from the original on 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  16. "Tatsujin". exA-Arcadia. 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  17. Bravo, Roberto (25 January 2019). "Tatsujin, los dueños de Toaplan, anuncian que están trabajando para exA-Arcadia" (in Spanish). Gamercafe. Archived from the original on 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  18. "[JAEPO2019]TATSUJINやナツメアタリの参入が発表されたexA-Arcadia。出展コーナーの模様を紹介". 4Gamer.net (in Japanese). Aetas Inc. 26 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
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