Gordon Waite Underwood

Gordon Waite Underwood (June 3, 1910 – January 15, 1978) was a United States Navy captain who was awarded the Navy Cross for his achievements during World War II. He is the namesake of the ship USS Underwood (FFG-36).

Gordon Waite Underwood
Born(1910-06-03)June 3, 1910
New York
DiedJanuary 15, 1978(1978-01-15) (aged 67)
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1932–1962
RankCaptain
Commands heldUSS Spadefish (SS-411)
Battles/warsWorld War II
  • Battle of Convoy HI-81
AwardsNavy Cross (3)

Early life

Gordon Underwood was born in New York on June 3, 1910, and at an early age moved with his family to Portland, Oregon. In 1932, he was appointed to the United States Naval Academy. At the Naval Academy he proved to be an outstanding student and superb athlete. He earned letters and starred in football and track. He was awarded the coveted Naval Academy Sword for athletic excellence.

Following his graduation from the Naval Academy, Underwood served in USS Oklahoma (BB-37). This tour was followed by training at the United States Submarine School in New London, Connecticut. After his graduation he served in the Submarine School, USS S-21 (SS-126), USS Mississippi (BB-41), and USS Vega (AK-17). In 1941, he attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology and earned a Masters Degree in Marine Engineering.

Returning to sea duty, Underwood was assigned to the Staff of Commander Submarine Squadron Ten as Squadron Engineer supporting submarines on war patrol. In January 1944, he was assigned as Commanding Officer of USS Spadefish (SS-411). On this ship during three war patrols he was credited with destruction of 76,000 tons of enemy shipping, including the aircraft carrier Shinyo. For each of his war patrols he was awarded a Navy Cross and in recognition of the great successes of the first two patrols Spadefish was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation.

Underwood's record of success in his war patrols remains one of the most notable in the history of the United States Navy Submarine Service.

Corporate career

Captain Underwood retired from the navy in 1962 after 30 years of distinguished service. After retirement, he became Vice President of Spelin Inc., Mountain View, California. He was also Vice President of Filter-Aire of Hollister, California until his retirement.

Awards & Decorations

Navy Cross with two gold award stars
Navy Presidential Unit Citation with one bronze service star
American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one silver service star
World War II Victory Medal
National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star

References

A portion of this text originated from the public domain ship's history of USS Underwood .

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