Ghulam Mohammed Baloch

Ghulam Mohammed Baloch was born on January 1, 1959,[6] in Soro, Mand, the hometown of classical Balochi poet Mullah Fazul, in district Kech of Balochistan. He was the son of Mohammed Ayub and Khair ul Nissah. He received his early education from Mand High School in his hometown and later graduated from SM College, Karachi, in 1984.[6]

Ghulam Mohammed Baloch was married twice. He has a daughter and two sons from his first wife, Najma, and a son and a daughter from his second wife, Salma.

Ghulam Mohammed Baloch first entered politics during his school years under the patronage of his mentor Fida Ahmad Baloch, a legendary leader of the Baloch Students Organization who happened to be a teacher at Mand High School.[6] Ghulam Mohammed Baloch joined the Baloch Students Organization in 1974. In 1990, he was elected as its chairman.[6]

In 1992, he joined the Balochistan National Movement. In 2004, he founded the Baloch National Movement saying that he did not see a future for the Baloch within the framework of Pakistan.[6] Although he advocated for an independent Balochistan throughout his political career, he was regarded as the face of the renewed movement for a separate Baloch homeland which started after 2002. For this, he was imprisoned by the Pakistani security forces on a number of occasions. He was first arrested by the Pakistan army on December 3, 2006, from Karachi during a public gathering.[7] He was held incommunicado for around a year before being shifted to a jail in Turbat in 2007. He was later released. He was subjected to severe mental and physical torture during his enforced disappearance which impaired his eyesight and listening faculties.[6]

On April 3, 2009, Ghulam Mohammed Baloch along with two other Baloch politicians were kidnapped by gunmen who were allegedly communicating in Persian from baloch's lawyer chamber in Turbat, Balochistan. Their bullet-riddled bodies were found on April 9, 2009, in Murgaap, Turbat. Baloch Liberation Army, a terrorist organisation, alleged that Pakistani security forces are behind the murder of the three politicians. However, international experts have deemed it odd that the Pakistani forces would be careless enough to allow the bodies to be found so easily and light Balochistan on fire if they were truly responsible.[2]

His assassination sparked widespread protests and riots throughout Balochistan and Karachi.[8] Protesters burnt government properties and paralyzed life in Balochistan for over three days.[8]

• Balochistan conflict

• Amirali, Alia (2015), Rita Manchanda (ed.), SAGE Series in Human Rights Audits of Peace Processes, Volume III: Balochistan: A Case Study of Pakistan's Peacemaking Praxis, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-93-5150-213-5