Ganja

Ganja is a Hindi name for hemp, derived from the word ganjha, from the Sanskrit gañjā, referring to a "powerful preparation from cannabis sativa".[1][2][3] The term ganja, one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms for marijuana in the English language, dates to before 1689.[4]

This article is about the Hindi word. For other uses, see Ganja (disambiguation).
The word ganja written in graffiti

Etymology

Ganj, originally meaning "treasure" in Middle Persian and Modern Persian, is now a commonly used suffix/prefix meaning "place of treasure" in Urdu, Hindustani, Punjabi, and Bengali as a place name to denote a market town or somewhere such as bazaar or mandi to exchange merchandise in India, Bangladesh and Nepal.[5]

گنج • (ganj) (plural گنج‌ها‎ (ganj-hâ)[6] From Old Persian (/ganza/, “treasure”), probably from Old Median *ganǰəm (“treasure”).[7]

The word was used in Europe as early as 1856, when the British enacted a tax on the "ganja" trade.[8]

One academic source places the date of introduction of ganja in Jamaica at 1845.[9] The term came with 19th century workers whose descendants are now known as Indo-Jamaicans.[10]

Contemporary use of the term ganja

English use

Ganja is the most common term for marijuana in Jamaica.[10][11]

In 1975, Peter Tosh defended the use of ganja in the song "Legalize It".[12] The hip hop group Cypress Hill revived the term in the United States in 2004 in a song titled "Ganja Bus", followed by other artists including rapper Eminem in the 2009 song "Must Be the Ganja".[8][13]

References
  1. Torkelson, Anthony R. (1996). The Cross Name Index to Medicinal Plants, Vol. IV: Plants in Indian medicine, p. 1674, ISBN 9780849326356, OCLC 34038712. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849326356.
  2. Kranzler, Henry R.; Korsmeyer, Pamela (2009). Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Additive Behaviour. Gale. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-02866-064-6.
  3. Steinmetz, Katy (April 20, 2017). "420 Day: Why There Are So Many Different Names for Weed". TIME. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  4. "10 Words From Hindi & Urdu". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  5. "Ganj - Wikipedia".
  6. https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/گنج
  7. https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/گنج
  8. Linder, Courtney (April 19, 2015). "Pot patois: A comprehensive etymology of marijuana". The Pitt News. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  9. Mansingh, Laxmi; Mansingh, Ajai (1999). Home Away from Home: 150 Years of Indian Presence in Jamaica, 1845-1995. I. Randle Publishers. p. 127. ISBN 9768123397.
  10. Lisa Rough (May 14, 2015). "Jamaica's Cannabis Roots: The History of Ganja on the Island". Leafly. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  11. Courtwright, David T. (2009). Forces of Habit. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674029-90-3.
  12. Pieter Coertzen, M Christiaan Green, Len Hansen (2015). Law and Religion in Africa: The quest for the common good in pluralistic societies. African Sun Media. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-919985-63-3.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. Rafael Pérez-Torres (2006). Mestizaje: Critical Uses of Race in Chicano Culture. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-0-8166-4595-4.


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