Gaetano Gandolfi

Gaetano Gandolfi (31 August 1734 – 20 June 1802) was an Italian painter of the late Baroque and early Neoclassic period, active in Bologna.

Self-portrait, 1763

Gaetano was born in San Matteo della Decima, near Bologna, to a family of artists. Ubaldo Gandolfi was his brother, Mauro Gandolfi was his son, and Democrito Gandolfi was his grandson. Gaetano became a "student" at the Accademia Clementina in Bologna, where he was taught by Felice Torelli and Ercole Lelli. In the academy, he was the recipient of several prizes for both figure drawing and sculpture. Later, in an autobiography, Gaetano claimed Felice Torelli (1667–1748) as his master. Other sources mention Ercole Graziani the Younger (1688–1765) and Ercole Lelli. He traveled to England, and became strongly influenced by Tiepolo. Among his pupils was Serafino Viani from Reggio.[1] Gaetano died in Bologna, Italy.

  • Head of a Bishop, c. 1770, Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Study of a Bearded Man, 1770s
  • Study of a Young Woman, 1767
  • Portrait of a Young Woman, 1777
  • Self-portrait, 1780
  • Cain Killing Abel, Honolulu Academy of Arts
  • Study of a Female Figure, oil on paper. Bowes Museum
  • Joseph's Dream, c. 1790
  • The Marriage at Cana, 1766, Walters Art Museum
  • Alexander and Diogenes, 1792
  • Allegory of Justice, 1760s
  • Judgement of Solomon, mid-1770s
  • Heads of Five Young Women with Elaborate Coiffures, pen and brown ink on paper
  • Seated Male Nude, chalk on paper

References
  1. Memorie storiche dei Reggiani più illustri nelle scienze, nelle lettere, e nelle Arti, by Enrico Manzini; Tipografia Degani e Gasparini, Reggio Emilia (1878); pages 1.
  • Biagi Maino, Donatella, Gaetano Gandolfi / Donatella Biagi Maino, Torino, U. Allemandi, 1995.
  • Cazort, Mimi, Bella Pittura: The Art of the Gandolfi, Ottawa, National Gallery of Canada, 1993.
  • Cazort, Mimi, The Art of Embellishment: Drawings and Paintings by Gaetano and Mauro Gandolfi for a Festive Carriage, in Record of The Art Museum, Princeton University, Volume 52, Number 2, 1993.
  • Rosasco, Betsy, Drawings by the Gandolfi Family and Their Followers in The Art Museum: A Checklist, in Record of The Art Museum, Princeton University, Volume 52, Number 2, 1993.
  • Vicenza, Neri Pozza, I Gandolfi: Ubaldo, Gaetano, Mauro, disegni e dipinti, Neri Pozza Editore, 1987.
  • Brigstocke, Hugh, ed. (2001). "Gandolfi brothers". The Oxford Companion to Western Art. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198662037.
  • Europe in the age of enlightenment and revolution, a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Gandolfi (see index)
  • Gaetano Gandolfi in ArtCyclopedia
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