Gabriel Marinescu

Gabriel Marinescu (first name also Gavril or Gavrilă; November 7, 1886 – November 26/27, 1940) was a Romanian general.

Born in Tigveni, Argeș County, he was the son of a teacher. He attended Saint Sava National College in Bucharest, the school for soldiers’ sons in Iași and the Bucharest military school, from which he graduated in 1907. During World War I, he served as a captain in a Vânători de munte regiment, and was distinguished for bravery during the Battle of Mărăști. After the war, he joined the staff of the rural gendarmerie, becoming a colonel in 1927.[1]

In June 1930, soon after assuming the throne, King Carol II dismissed Bucharest’s incumbent prefect of police, naming Marinescu, who held the office until November 1939. The deed was accomplished by royal decree without cabinet approval, signaling Carol’s authoritarian tendencies. Marinescu thus became a founding member of the royal camarilla. As part of his duties, the general selected prostitutes appealing to the king.[1]

In 1935, the building of a new police headquarters began; it was completed two years later. This was initiated by Marinescu and financed by Max Auschnitt. The same year, Marinescu co-authored a hagiographic volume on the king, and delivered a radio address attacking his opponent Iuliu Maniu. In February 1937, he was named state secretary at the Interior Ministry. As such, he took a number of harsh but unsuccessful measures against the Iron Guard, which in 1936 had already marked him for execution.[2]

In January 1938, shortly before the National Renaissance Front regime was established, Marinescu returned to his Interior position.[2] Following the assassination of Prime Minister Armand Călinescu, he was named Interior Minister. During the week he served (21–28 September 1939), his agents killed some 250 Guard members in reprisal. He was then named head of a new Public Order Ministry, where he was responsible for the police and gendarmerie. This was dissolved on October 3. In November, Marinescu was dismissed as prefect of police.[3]

In October 1940, during the National Legionary State, Marinescu was arrested. He assassinated the next month as part of the Jilava massacre.[3][4]

Notes
  1. Grigore and Șerbu, p. 267
  2. Grigore and Șerbu, p. 268
  3. Grigore and Șerbu, p. 269
  4. Șinca, Florin. "Noaptea Sfântului Bartolomeu – Masacrul răzbunării legionare". Historia. Retrieved April 17, 2020.

References
  • Constantin Grigore and Miliana Șerbu, Miniștrii de interne (1862–2007). Editura Ministerului Internelor și Reformei Administrative, Bucharest, 2007. ISBN 978-97374-504-8-7
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