Gündüz Alp

Gündüz Alp, according to some sources, was the father of Ertuğrul (13th century) and the grandfather of Osman I, the founder of Ottoman Dynasty. Other sources give other names for Ertuğrul's father.[1][2][3][4] Coins minted by Osman I during his reign reads "Osman bin Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp".[5] Recently, Halil İnalcık asserted that Gündüz Alp's grandfather "Mir Süleymân Alp" was being confused with Süleyman Şah.[1]

Gündüz Alp
Born?
Died?
IssueErtuğrul[1]
HouseKayı tribe of Oghuz Turks
FatherShahmalik[2] bin Mir Süleymân Alp[3]

Gündüz as the son of Ertuğrul and the brother of Osman

According to Hasan bin Mahmûd el-Bayâtî's Câm-ı Cem-Âyîn,[4] Âşıkpaşazâde's History of Âşıkpaşazâde,[6] and Neşrî's Kitâb-ı Cihannümâ[7] the name of one of the sons of Ertuğrul that is one of the brothers of Osman I, the leader of the Ottoman Turks, was also Gündüz. He had another brother named Saru-Yatı (Savcı Beg).[8] Osman I may also have had a nephew named Gündüz.[9]

Gündüz in the family tree of Ertuğrul and Osman

The grandfather of Osman Beg was mentioned in various sources as Gök Alp, Gündüz Alp and Süleyman Şâh.[1]

According to 15th century Ottoman writers Enveri [3] and Karamani Mehmet Pasha,[4] Gündüz Alp is the father of Ertuğrul.[10] Yazıcızâde Âli's Tevârih-i Al-i Selçuk (15th century)[11] indicated Gök Alp, the brother of Gündüz Alp as the father of Ertuğrul. Some other writers in their published works like 14th ceuntury historian Şükrullah's Behcetü't Tevârîh,[3] Hasan bin Mahmûd el-Bayâtî's Câm-ı Cem-Âyîn,[4] Âşıkpaşazâde's History of Âşıkpaşazâde,[6] and Neşrî's Kitâb-ı Cihannümâ[7] had asserted that Süleyman Şah was the father of Ertuğrul. Halil İnalcık argues that the latter have confused Süleyman Şah with the grandfather of Gündüz Alp, namely Mir Süleymân Alp.[1][2] A coin which reads "Osman bin Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp" supports the view that Gündüz was Ertuğrul's father.[5]

Family tree in Yazıcızâde Âli's Tevârih-i Al-i Selçuk[11]

Gökalp
ErtuğrulTündar (Dündar)
Osman Gazi


Family tree in Enverî's Düstûrnâme-i Enverî[3][10]

Gazan
Mir Süleymân Alp[2]
Şehmelik
GündüzalpGökalp
Ertuğrul
Osman Gazi


Family tree in Şükrullah's Behcetü't Tevârîh[3]

Oğuz
Gökalp
Kızıl Buga
Kaya Alp
Süleymanşâh
Ertuğrul
Osman Gazi


Family tree in Hasan bin Mahmûd el-Bayâtî's Câm-ı Cem-Âyîn[4]

Kaya Alp
Süleymanşâh
Ertuğrul
Savcı BeyOsman GaziGündüz Bey


Family tree acccording to Karamani Mehmet Pasha:[4]

Oğuz Han
Kayık Alp
Sarkuk Alp
Gök Alp
Gündüz Alp
Ertuğrul
Osman Gazi


Family tree in Âşıkpaşazâde's History of Âşıkpaşazâde[6]

Oğuz
Kayık Alp
Gökalp
Basuk
Kaya Alp
Süleymanşâh
Ertuğrul
Saru-Yatı (Savcı)Osman GaziGündüz Alp
Bay-HocaAydoğdu


Family tree in Neşrî's Kitâb-ı Cihannümâ[7]

Süleymanşâh
Sunkur-TekinErtuğrulGündoğduTündar (Dündar)
Saru-YatıOsman GaziGündüz


In fiction

Gündüz, son of Ertuğrul, is a character in the Turkish TV series Diriliş: Ertuğrul and Kuruluş: Osman.[12]

See also

References

  1. İnalcık, Halil (2007). "Osmanlı Beyliği'nin Kurucusu Osman Beg (Osman Beg, The founder of Ottoman Dynasty)". Belleten. Ankara. 7 (No: 261): 487–490.
  2. İnalcık, Halil (2007). OSMAN I (PDF). 33. İstanbul: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. p. 445. ISBN 978-9-7538-9590-3.
  3. İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 487
  4. İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 488
  5. Akgündüz, Ahmed; Öztürk, Said (2011). Ottoman History - Misperceptions and Truths. IUR Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-90-90-26108-9. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  6. İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 489
  7. İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 490
  8. "ERTUĞRUL GAZİ - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi". islamansiklopedisi.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  9. Imber, Colin (2019). The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-352-00414-4. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  10. Enverî, Düstûrnâme-i Enverî, pp. 78-80, 1464.
  11. İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 486
  12. "Kuruluş Osman oyuncuları kimler?". Habertürk (in Turkish). Retrieved 3 February 2020.
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