Fujiwara no Saneyori

Fujiwara no Saneyori (藤原実頼, 900 – June 24, 970), also known as Onomiya-dono, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.[1]

Fujiwara no Saneyori 藤原実頼
Illustration by Kikuchi Yōsai, from Zenken Kojitsu

Imperial Regent of Japan
In office July 31, 967 – June 24, 970
Monarch	Reizei En'yū
Preceded by	Fujiwara no Tadahira
Succeeded by	Fujiwara no Koretada

Personal details
Born	900
Died	June 24, 970(970-06-24) (aged 69–70) Heian Kyō (Kyōto)
Parents	Fujiwara no Tadahira (father) Minamoto no Junshi (mother)

Career

He was a minister during the reigns of Emperor Reizei and Emperor En'yū.[1]

May 4, 944 (Tengyō 7, 9th day of the 4th month): Saneyori was elevated to the position of udaijin in the Imperial court hierarchy.[2]
May 19, 947 (Tenryaku 1, 26th day of the 4th month): Saneyori is promoted to the positions of sadaijin and grand general of the left.[3]
949 (Tenryaku 3, 1st month): Saneyori and his brother Morosuke shared the duties of daijō-daijin during a period of Fujiwara no Tadahira's ill-health.[3]
958 (Tentoku 2, 3rd month): Saneyori was granted special permission to travel in a wheeled vehicle.[4]
March 26, 963 (Ōwa 3, 28th day of the 2nd month): Saneyori presided at the coming of age ceremonies for Norihira-shinnō (憲平親王) who would later become Emperor Reizei.[5]
July 31, 967 (Kōhō 4, 22nd day of the 6th month): Saneyori began serving as kampaku when Emperor Reizei assumed the throne in 967.
September 27, 969 (Anna 2, 13th day of the 8th month): Saneyori was appointed sesshō (regent).
June 24, 970 (Tenroku 1, 18th day of the 5th month): Saneyori died at age 70; and he was posthumously elevated to the first class in rank.[6]

After his death, Saneyori's nephew Koretada assumed his duties when he was named sesshō after his death.[7]

Genealogy

This member of the Fujiwara clan was the son of Fujiwara no Tadahira.[1] Saneyori was the eldest son.[2] He had two brothers: Morosuke and Morotada.[8]

Notes

Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Saneyori" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 208, p. 208, at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era, pp. 203, 259., p. 203, at Google Books
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 138, p. 138, at Google Books; see "Fousiwara-no Sane yori", pre-Hepburn romanization
Titsingh, p. 139, p. 139, at Google Books.
Titsingh, p. 140, p. 140, at Google Books.
Titsingh, p. 141, p. 141, at Google Books.
Titsingh, p. 144, p. 144, at Google Books.
Brinkley, p. 259, p. 259, at Google Books; Titsingh, p. 144., p. 144, at Google Books
Brinkley, p. 257, p. 257, at Google Books.

References

Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

Fujiwara family tree

Kamatari[1]
614–669

Fuhito[2]
659–720

NANKE branch

HOKKE branch

SHIKIKE branch

KYŌKE branch

Muchimaro[2]
680–737

Fusasaki[2]
681–737

Umakai[2]
694–737

Maro[2]
695–737

Toyonari[3]
704–766

Nakamaro[3]
706–764

Otomaro[4]

Nagate[5]
714–771

Matate[4]
715–766

Uona[6]
721–783

Kaedemaro[7]
723–776

Yoshitsugu[8]
716–777

Tamaro[9]
722–783

Momokawa[10]
732–779

Hamanari[11]
724–790

Tsuginawa[12]
727–796

Korekimi[13]
727–789

Uchimaro[14]
756–812

Sonohito[12]
756–819

Otsugu[12]
774–843

Fuyutsugu[15]
775–826

Nagara[1]
802–826

Yoshifusa[1]
804–872

Yoshiyo[16]
823–900

Mototsune[17]
836–891

Tokihira[18][12]
871–909

Tadahira[12]
880–949

Saneyori[12]
900–970

Morosuke[12]
909–960

Yoritada[19]
924–989

Koretada[12]
924–972

Yoritada[12][20]
925–977

Kaneie[12][19]
929–990

Michitaka[21][22]
953–995

Michikane[22]
961–995

Michinaga[23]
966–1028

Yorimichi[24][25]
992–1074

Norimichi[26]
996–1075

Morozane[27]
1042–1101

Moromichi[28]
1062–1099

Tadazane[29]
1075–1162

Tadamichi[30]
1097–1164

Yorinaga[31]
1120–1156

Konoe
Family

Matsudono
Family

Kujō
Family

Konoe Motozane[32]
1143–1166

Matsudono Motofusa[33]
1144?–1231

Kujō Kanezane[30]
1149–1207

Konoe Motomichi[16][34]
1160–1233

Matsudono Moroie[33]
1172–1238

Kujō Yoshitsune[35]
1169–1206

Konoe Iezane[34]
1179–1242

Kujō Michiie[35]
1193–1252

Takatsukasa
Family

Nijō
Family

Ichijō
Family

Konoe Kanetsune[36]
1210–1259

Takatsukasa Kanehira[37]
1228–1294

Kujō Norizane[38]
1211–1235

Nijō Yoshizane[39]
1216–1271

Ichijō Sanetsune[40]
1223–1284

Notes

In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.

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