Friedrich August Carus

Friedrich August Carus (26 April 1770, Bautzen – 6 February 1807, Leipzig) was a German philosopher. He was the father of surgeon Ernst August Carus (1797–1854).

From 1788 to 1793 he studied philosophy and theology at the universities of Leipzig and Göttingen. In 1796 he became an associate professor of philosophy at Leipzig, where in 1805 he attained a full professorship. In Leipzig he also served as a preacher (Frühprediger) at the University Church.[1] As a philosopher he was influenced by the writings of Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi.[2][3]

Published works

After his death, his principal philosophical, psychological, theological and historical works were edited and published in seven parts by Ferdinand Gotthelf Hand with the title "Nachgelassene Werke" (1808–10):

  • Psychologie, (2 parts) – Psychology.
  • Geschichte der Psychologie – History of psychology.
  • Ideen zur Geschichte der Philosophie – Ideas on the history of philosophy.
  • Psychologie der Hebräer – Psychology of the Hebrews.
  • Ideen zur Geschichte der Menschheit – Ideas on the history of mankind.
  • Moralphilosophie und Religionsphilosophie – Moral philosophy and the philosophy of religion.[4][5]

References
  1. Prof. Dr. phil. Friedrich August Carus Professorenkatalog der Universität Leipzig
  2. Carus, Friedrich August Eisler, Rudolf: Philosophen-Lexikon. Berlin 1912, S. 89.
  3. Carus, Friedrich August at Neue Deutsche Biographie
  4. HathiTrust Digital Library published works
  5. Nachgelassene Werke OCLC WorldCat


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