French ship Northumberland (1780)

Northumberland was a 74-gun Annibal class ship of the line of the French Navy.

For other ships with the same name, see French ship Northumberland and HMS Northumberland.

History
France
Name: Northumberland
Namesake: HMS Northumberland, a previous ship captured from the Royal Navy and commissioned in the French navy
Laid down: 24 February 1779[1]
Launched: 3 May 1780[1]
Commissioned: July 1780[1]
Honours and
awards:
Captured: Glorious First of June, by Royal Navy
Great Britain
Name: Northumberland
Acquired: June, 1794
Fate: Broken up, December 1795
General characteristics
Class and type: Annibal class ship of the line
Tons burthen: 1500 tonnes
Length: 54.7 m (179 ft)
Beam: 14.3 m (47 ft)
Draught: 7.2 m (24 ft)
Propulsion: Sails
Armament: 74 guns of various weights of shot

Career

She took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781 under Bon Chrétien de Bricqueville. Seven months later, she took part in Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782 under Captain Cresp de Saint-Césaire, who was killed in the action.[2] In 1782, she captured the 14-gun sloop HMS Allegiance.

Northumberland was captured during the Glorious First of June in 1794, where she was captained by François-Pierre Étienne. She was recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Northumberland, and was broken up the next year in December 1795.[1]

Sources and references

Notes

    Citations

    1. Roche (2005), p. 329.
    2. Antier (1991), p. 322.

    References

    • Antier, Jean-Jacques (1991). L'Amiral de Grasse, héros de l'indépendance américaine. Rennes: Éditions de la Cité, Ouest-France. ISBN 9-782737-308642.
    • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
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