French folklore

• Songs of the Troubadour - The songs, poetry and narratives of the troubadours, who were composers and performers during the High Middle Ages, flourished during the 11th century and spread throughout Europe from Southern France. Their songs dealt mainly with themes of chivalry and courtly love. Several established categories of poetry and song were:
  • Canso or canson were songs concerning courtly love.
  • Sirventes songs covered war, politics, morality, satire, humor, and topics outside of love.
  • Tenso and Partiment is a dialog or debate between poets
  • Planh is a lament on a death.
  • Pastorela is a song trying to win the affections and love of a shepherdess.
  • Alba is complaint of lovers upon parting.

Songs of the Trouvère are songs and poetry that stemmed from poet-composers who were roughly contemporary with and influenced by the troubadours but who composed their works in the northern dialects of France.

A second form of legend in France during the Middle Ages was epic poetry, partly historical and partly legend with themes covering the formation of France, war, kingship, and important battles. This genre was known as chansons de geste which is Old French for "songs of heroic deeds." It is also called the epics of the "Matter of France":

• Chanson de geste: Matter of France was part history and part legendary heroic epic tales of Charlemagne and the history and founding of France by the Franks. Some of the legendary and notable topics were:
  • Charlemagne, the mythological king
  • Battle of Roncevaux Pass
  • Bayard - the legendary horse
  • Durandal - a magical sword
  • Song of Roland (in French: Chanson de Roland)
    • Describes Roland - the chief paladin of Charlemagne
  • Huon of Bordeaux written circa 1215-1240
    • Includes very early descriptions of: Morgan le Fay, and son Oberon
  • Renaud de Montauban - epic hero

Another folkloric medium in the Middle Ages were fables, mock epics and animal folk tales, notably:

• Reynard Le Roman de Renart (circa 1175) by Perrout de Saint Cloude, a mock epic, the first known appearance of the following animals:
• Reynard the fox in literature and folklore, an anthropomorphic fables of a fox, trickster
  • Bruin the Bear
  • Baldwin the Ass
  • Tibert (Tybalt) the Cat
  • Hirsent the She-wolf

Charles Perrault (1628–1703) collected tales:

• Bluebeard
• Cinderella (in 1697)
• Diamonds and Toads
• Donkey Skin
• Little Red Riding Hood (Le Petit Chaperon Rouge in 1697)
• Mother Goose Tales (Contes de ma mère l'Oye in 1695)
• Puss in Boots (in 1697)

Marie Catherine d'Aulnoy, 1650/1–1705, collected tales:

• From Fairy Tales (Les Contes des Fees) (1697)
  • Babiole
  • Cunning Cinders (Finette Cendron)
  • Graciosa and Percinet (Gracieuse et Percinet)
  • Princess Mayblossom (La Princesse Printaniere)
  • Princess Rosette (La Princesse Rosette)
  • The Bee and the Orange Tree (L'Oranger et l'Abeille)
  • The Benevolent Frog or The Frog and the Lion Fairy (La Grenouille bienfaisante)
  • The Blue Bird (L'Oiseau bleu)
  • The Dolphin
  • The Fortunate One or Felicia and the Pot of Pinks (Fortunée)
  • The Imp Prince (Le Prince Lutin)
  • The Little Good Mouse (La bonne petite souris)
  • The Ram or The Wonderful Sheep (Le Mouton )
  • The Story of Pretty Goldilocks or The Beauty with Golden Hair (La Belle aux cheveux d'or)
  • The Yellow Dwarf (Le Nain jaune)
  • The White Doe or The Doe in the Woods (La Biche au bois)
• From ''New Tales, or Fairies in Fashion (Contes Nouveaux ou Les Fees a la Mode) (1698)
  • Belle-Belle (Belle-Belle ou Le Chevalier Fortuné)
  • Green Serpent (Serpentin vert)
  • Puddocky or The White Cat (La Chatte Blanche)
  • The Golden Branch (Le Rameau d'Or)
  • The Pigeon and the Dove (Le Pigeon et la Colombe)
  • Prince Marcassin (Le Prince Marcassin)
  • Princess Belle-Etoile (La Princesse Belle-Étoile)

Émile Souvestre (1806–1854) collected tales:

• The Groac'h of the Isle of Lok

• Beauty and the Beast - first published version by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, 1740.
• The Enchanted Apple Tree
• The Goblin Pony - translated in Grey Fairy Book by Andrew Lang, 1900.
• Quackling or Drakestail (Bout-d’-Canard) - original in Affenschwanz et Cetera, by Charles Marelle 1888, translated in Red Fairy Book by Andrew Lang, 1890.
• The Wizard King - original in Les Fees Illustres, translated in Yellow Fairy Book by Andrew Lang, 1894.